Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A（3a—3c）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语同步课件（人教版 山西专用）

英 语 九年级全一册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 4 Section A （3a—3c） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.Getting good grades ________________ （需要） some time and patience. 2.Excuse me, could I ___________ （采访） Mr. Green this afternoon? 3.【2023山西朔州质检】Washing hands and wearing a mask could stop the virus from spreading in the ____________ （人群）. 4.It's important to understand people from different b____________. 5.The old man kept a dog to g ______his house. requires/needs interview crowd（s） ackgrounds uard 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） Asia ton private shy have deal wear 6.【2023山西太原期中·改编】You need to take good care of your _________ information online. private 【解析】 private意为“私人的”，符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.Susan wants to become famous so that she can get ______ of attention. tons 【解析】 tons of为固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填tons。 8.The Spring Festival is celebrated in many _______ countries. Asian 【解析】 句意为：春节在许多亚洲国家被庆祝。结合所给词及语境可知，此处表 示“亚洲的”，故填形容词Asian。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.You should try to get over your _________, or you'll never make more progress. shyness 【解析】 句意为：你应该努力克服你的羞怯，否则你永远不会取得更多的进步。 由空前的形容词性物主代词your可知此处应用名词。结合语境可知此处指的是 “克服羞怯”，故填shy的名词形式shyness。 知识拓展 shy adj.害羞的 shyly adv.害羞地 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2024山西晋中调研】Young people should dare _____________ dreams and run after dreams. （to） have 【解析】 句意为：年轻人要敢于有梦并且追梦。结合所给词可知用have；根据 should可知此处的dare为实义动词，后接带to或不带to的不定式，故填（to） have。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 11.政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。 The government encourages us ____ ______ ______ rubbish in a scientific way. to deal with 12.【2023山西大同期末·改编】我父母不允许我晚上出去闲逛。 My parents don't allow me to ______ ___________ at night. hang out/about 13.尽管这个男孩在音乐方面很有天赋，但他会从事体育运动。 The boy will _____ ______ sports, though he has a great talent for music. tak e up 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.【2024山西太原调研】妈妈警告我不要再和同学打架。 My mother warned me _____ ____ fight with my classmates _______________. not to anymore/again 15.【2024山西大同质检】无论你做什么决定，你必须做最坏的打算。 Whatever decision you make, you must ____ __________ _____ the worst. be prepared for 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 词语运用A 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、 连贯。每空一词。 【2024原创】My name is Peter. I 16.____ fifteen years old now. I have an elder sister. Her name is Amy. She is eighteen years old now. She has changed a lot in the past few years. My parents often say she has grown 17.____. am up 刷基础 返回目录 14 She used to be afraid of flying. When we traveled to somewhere far away, she didn't want to go there by plane. She preferred to take the train even if the train was much slower. But now she doesn't mind taking the plane. She used to be afraid of the dark. She went to sleep 18.______ her bedroom light on every night. She was also afraid of the insects like spiders. She even would cry when she saw the spiders. She used to like to eat candy every day. But now she isn't afraid of the dark 19.____ spiders any more. She never eats candy. She pays much attention to her health. My mother often asks me to learn from 20._____. with or her 刷基础 返回目录 15 词语运用A·语篇导读 本文介绍了作者的姐姐在过去几年的变化。 16.____ am 【解析】 句意为：我现在15岁了。根据fifteen years old可知此处应用be动词； 由now可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故填am。 刷基础 返回目录 16 17.____ up 【解析】 句意为：我父母常说她已经长大了。. .grow up意为“长大”，符合语境。 知识拓展 与up有关的短语：pick up 意为“捡起；接载；偶然学会”；show up意为“出 现”；eat up 意为“吃光”；hurry up意为“快点”；make up意为“编造；化 妆”。 刷基础 返回目录 17 18.______ with 【解析】 句意为：她（过去）每晚都开着卧室的灯睡觉。根据句意可知此处表示 “开着灯睡觉”，应用介词with表示伴随。 19.____ or 【解析】 句意为：但现在她不再害怕黑暗，也不害怕蜘蛛了。根据语境可知，此 处表示并列，否定句中应用or。 20._____ her 【解析】 句意为：我妈妈经常让我向她学习。根据上文可知此处表示妈妈让“我” 向姐姐学习，介词后应用人称代词宾格，故填her。 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 外刊阅读速递 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：282 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材来源：Chicken Soup for the Soul 【2024原创】Jack is an eleven-year-old boy, and he looks different from other children. Whenever Jack was out with his family, there was someone asking about his small ears. This made Jack feel uncomfortable. Each time Jack's mother explained that nothing was wrong and that the small ears were fine. 刷能力 返回目录 19 But Jack knew it wasn't a fact. When Jack was 4, his parents brought him to a hospital. He was told by the doctor that he had microtia （小耳症）, which meant his ears didn't form （成形） properly and would stay small. However, Jack's mother always encouraged him not to have long hair or wear a hat to hide his ears. At the same time, facing the questions on Jack's ears, she always answered them patiently. She wanted his son to face his own problem bravely and grow up to be a real man. 刷能力 返回目录 20 Jack's mother had set a good example for him. Jack decided to make a change for his mother. He started to learn how to reply when he was asked about his small ears. At first, Jack couldn't answer it well, but day by day, he did it better and better. His family, his neighbors and some of his friends treated him well and warmly. They thought Jack was smart especially when he played chess games. 刷能力 返回目录 21 Jack, who used to think he was different from other children, has now become a kid who thinks he is ordinary.He knows he is imperfect in appearance （外表）, but he gets the strength（力量） and courage to live on from the love of his family. Jack also hopes to help other “imperfect” children like him feel better. 刷能力 返回目录 22 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了患有小耳症的杰克在妈妈的帮助下改变了自 己的故事。 1.What does the underlined word “ordinary” in Paragraph 4 mean?( ) A A.Normal. B.Brave. C.Weak. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Jack, who used to think he was different from other children, has now become a kid…”可知杰克以前认为他与其他的人不 同，但现在他在妈妈和他人的帮助下，勇敢地面对自己的缺陷，所以他认为自己 与其他平常的人一样。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 2.How does Jack look different from other kids?( ) C A.He is much taller. B.He doesn't like talking. C.He has two small ears. 【解析】细节理解题。根据there was someone asking about his small ears可 知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 3.Which of the following is TURE?( ) B A.Jack has long hair. B.Jack is good at playing chess games. C.Jack hates others' questioning. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They thought Jack was smart especially when he played chess games.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 4.What is Jack like according to the passage?( ) B A.Kind, shy and understanding. B.Brave, smart and helpful. C.Hard-working, friendly but mean. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句和最后一段最后两句可知杰克是一个 聪明、勇敢且乐于助人的人。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 5.What can we get from the passage?( ) C A.Small ears are fine. B.Nobody can stand the ugly appearance. C.Strong mind is more important than appearance. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“He knows he is imperfect in appearance, but he gets the strength and courage to live on from the love of his family.”及杰克发生变化的过程可知，内心的强大要比外貌更重要。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 $$