Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section B（1a—2d）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语同步课件（人教版 山西专用）

英 语 九年级全一册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 4 Section B （1a—2d） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.【2023山西太原调研】We want to spread Chinese culture to every ________ （角落） of the world. 2.Miss Wang has moved to a new city. Do you know her_________ （住址）? 3.The Internet makes it ____________ （方便的） for us to get in touch with each other. 4.It is i _________to push in before others while waiting for the bus. 5.Private cars are parked in the u____________ parking lot in our neighborhood. corner address convenient mpolite nderground 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） crowd polite who correct expensive clerk speak 6.If I remember ___________, he is Spanish. correctly 【解析】 句意为：如果我记得没错的话，他是西班牙人。设空处修饰动词 remember，应用副词；结合语境及所给词可知此处应填correctly，意为“正确 地”。 7.Some English words are difficult for __________ of other languages. speakers 【解析】 句意为：一些英语单词对说其他语言的人来说是很难的。根据语境可知 此处表示“说其他语言的人”，且表示泛指，空前无限定词，故填的复数名词 speakers。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2023山西运城质检】Remember your mother's birthday and get her something. Even if it's simple and _____________, it means all the world to her. inexpensive 【解析】 句意为：记住你妈妈的生日，给她买点东西。即使它简朴又便宜，对她 来说也意味着整个世界。由simple及and可知，此处应填形容词inexpensive作表 语，表示“不贵的”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024山西运城调研】The staff in that model shop treats the customers __________. I like to shop there. politely 【解析】 句意为：那家模型店的员工对顾客很礼貌。我喜欢在那里购物。根据 “I like to shop there.”并结合所给词可知选polite；修饰动词应用副词，故 填politely，表示“礼貌地”。 10.I don't know __________ he's talking to on the phone. who/whom 【解析】 句意为：我不知道他在与谁通电话。设空处在宾语从句中作to的宾语， 表示人，故填who/whom。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 11.微信使得人们互相交流更加便捷。 WeChat makes it more convenient for people to _____________ ______ each other. communicate with 12.有时我需要花点时间来引入一个问题。 Sometimes I need to spend some time _________ ______ a question. leading into 13.我解出这道数学题有困难。 I __________ ____________________ ____ working out the math problem. have/had trouble/difficulty in 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.【2024山西太原质检】运动员们参加了40个运动项目，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。 Players competed in forty sports, ______ ____ swimming, table tennis and volleyball. such as 15.我们意识到了良好的团队合作是多么重要！ We realized _____ ___________ good teamwork _____! how important was 刷基础 返回目录 12 刷拓展 题组训练一 request的相关用法 1.We can use “please” to make a ___ gently. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me…?” A A.request B.decision C.change 【解析】根据“Could you please help me…?”可知此处表示“请求”，故选A 项。 刷基础 返回目录 13 2.In fact, Zhou Chengyu has refused many requests _____ interviews because she has no interest in fame （名誉）.（填介词） for 【解析】 request后常用介词for，表示“……的请求”。 3.Mary requested me _________ （help） her learn English. to help 【解析】 句意为：玛丽请求我帮助她学英语。 request sb.to do sth.为固定用 法，意为“请求某人做某事”。 链接狂K request的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。 4.我请求彼得告诉我正确的答案。 I requested that ________________________________________________________. Peter （should） tell me the correct/right answer（s） 刷基础 返回目录 14 题组训练二 direct的相关用法 5.When Mary saw me, she didn't say hello to me but went in the opposite ___. B A.request B.direction C.course 【解析】句意为：当玛丽看到我时，她没有向我打招呼，而是朝相反的方向走去。 request意为“请求”；direction意为“方向”；course意为“课程”。结合语 境可知此处指“方向”。 刷基础 返回目录 15 6.There is no ________ （direct） flight to Hefei, so we have to transfer in Beijing. direct 【解析】 句意为：没有直飞合肥的航班，所以我们必须在北京转机。此处应用形 容词修饰名词flight，结合语境，故填direct。 7.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet， you'd better phone him __________ （direct） to make sure of that. directly 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词directly修饰动词phone。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文题材：日常活动 词数：241 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟 If a friend offers you help, what do you do in return? You could just say “thank you”. Or you could write a thank-you note. 1.___ “People don't seem to give thanks to people quite often，” Amit Kumar from University of Texas says. Why are people hesitant （犹豫的） about sending thank-you notes? 2.___ A D 刷能力 返回目录 17 Kumar and his team ask some students to write a thank-you e-mail to another person. Then, he asks both the writers and the recipients （接受者） about how the e-mail makes them feel. He finds that people don't like to write thank-you notes because they feel like they have to think too much about it. 3.___ But people really like receiving thank-you notes. “When you are a recipient, you pay attention to the warmth of thanks. How friendly and warm it is!” Kumar says. B 刷能力 返回目录 18 4.___ Actually, the recipients feel positive when they read it. They don't really feel awkward （尴尬的） at all. “If people know that writing a thank-you note can have such a big influence on the recipients, they will do it more often. 5.___ They will influence the way we treat other people and how we feel,” Kumar says. F E 刷能力 返回目录 19 A.But most people don't do this. B.They also worry about what to say and how to say it. C.What do we need to write in the thank-you note? D.How do most people react when they receive one? E.Small changes in our everyday life can make a big difference. F.Some writers also feel that the recipients may feel embarrassed to receive a thank-you note. 刷能力 返回目录 20 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了写感谢信的相关情况。 1.___ A 【解析】 下文中的People don't seem to give thanks to people quite often 与设空前的you could write a thank-you note形成对比，故此处应用表示转折 的语句来衔接上下文。结合选项，故选A项。 2.___ D 【解析】 由文章第三段内容可知，该段回答了“Why are people hesitant about sending thank-you notes?”这个问题，所以设空处应与第四段内容相关， 结合选项可知，此处是说人们收到感谢信会有什么反应。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.___ B 【解析】 由前一句中的because they feel like they have to think too much about it可知，此处是在说明人们不喜欢写感谢信的原因。故选B项。 4.___ F 【解析】 根据设空后的Actually可知，此处应是与下文所述内容相反的情况，下 一句中的feel positive与F项中的feel embarrassed形成对比。故选F项。 5.___ E 【解析】 上句提到感谢信会给接受者带来影响，结合选项可知，E项中的make a big difference与该段主题相关。故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读填空 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：284 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 In 2009, Todd Bol put up Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free Library as a non-profit （非营利的） organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book”. Today there are about 50,000 little free libraries in over 80 countries and they have a great influence on people's life. 刷能力 返回目录 23 Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy （读写能力）.Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy. 刷能力 返回目录 24 Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too.“Within just a few miles from me, there are many little libraries in folks' front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books and the knowledge that comes with them are highly valued,” Catherine， an American woman， said. “I've even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a ‘friend’ on a cold night: ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It's an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I'll return one in its place as soon as I can!’” 刷能力 返回目录 25 If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book. The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Todd Bol. He made it for his mother who was a book 6.___________.Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd 7.________ decided to build Little Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays， there are about 50,000 little free libraries around the world. lover/fan wisely 刷能力 返回目录 26 Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so 8.___________ and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship 9._______ people. At the same time, with little free libraries， people can 10._______ the joy of reading books. What's more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth. If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones. important among share 续表 刷能力 返回目录 27 阅读填空·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了“微型免费图书馆”。 6.___________ lover/fan 【解析】 根据“show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much”可知他的母亲是读书爱好者;结合设空前的a，故填名词 lover/fan。 刷能力 返回目录 28 7.________ wisely 【解析】 设空处应用副词修饰动词；根据Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free Library as a non-profit organization可知设空表示“明智 地”，故填wisely。 温馨提示 set up意为“建立；成立”。 刷能力 返回目录 29 8.___________ important 【解析】 设空处应用形容词作表语，根据第二段的第二句可知答案为important。 9._______ among 【解析】 根据第三段的第一句可知答案为among。 10._______ share 【解析】 根据第三段中的“Within just a few miles from me… sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by.”及设空前的情态动词can可知填 动词原形share。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：241 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟 开放性试题 素材话题：如何成为一个有礼貌的人 【2024山西太原期中】Politeness helps us communicate better. When we are little kids, our parents teach us to say “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me” and “I'm sorry”. Our parents know politeness is important for our development. So it's correct for us to learn to be polite early. 刷能力 返回目录 31 As an English learner, it's also a good idea to learn polite language expressions. Here are two pieces of advice for you. 刷能力 返回目录 32 ★ Use modal verbs （情态动词）. When we use some modal verbs, like “would”, “could” or “may”, we can change a direct question into a polite request. For example, when we want to say “Pass me the salt.” we can say “Could you please pass me the salt?” When we want to say “Where is the bookstore？” we can say “____” 刷能力 返回目录 33 ★ Change the grammar. This way may be strange， but it's true. In order to be more polite, speakers often change the tense （时态）. In English, the simple present tense （一般现在时） sounds too direct, so speakers change the simple present tense into the simple past tense. For example, when we want to say “Are you free tomorrow”, we can say “I wondered if you were free tomorrow.” These are the suggestions for the language. Polite actions are also important. Because they can make us feel confident （自信的） and improve our relationships with others. So let's be polite and be a better one! 刷能力 返回目录 34 任务型阅读·语篇导读 本文介绍了两条使用礼貌的语言表达的建议。 11.Why do our parents ask us to learn to be polite? ________________________________________________________________ Because they know politeness is important for our development. 【解析】 根据“Our parents know politeness is important for our development. So it's correct for us to learn to be polite early.”可知 答案。 刷能力 返回目录 35 12.Please change the underlined sentence into a polite one. ___________________________________________________ Could you please tell me where the bookstore is？ 【解析】 根据前文可知应使用情态动词把一个直接的问题变成一个礼貌的请求。 链接狂K 连接代/副词引导的宾语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P16。 刷能力 返回目录 36 13.How do speakers change the simple present tense to show the politeness? _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ By changing it into the simple past tense./They change the simple present tense into the simple past tense. 【解析】 根据第四段的“… so speakers change the simple present tense into the simple past tense.”可知答案。 14.What does the picture tell us? _______________________________________________________________________ ___ It tells us that we can use these ways to be polite/show our politeness. 【解析】 根据图片内容可知它告诉我们可以用这些方式来表现出我们的礼貌。 刷能力 返回目录 37 15.Do you usually have polite expressions or polite actions? Give us an example. _____________________________________________________________ Yes, I do. I usually say “Good morning！” to my teachers. 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 38 $$