内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 RJ
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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
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C
单元限时检测
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速度
Liu Tao woke up, and he jumped out of his bed
happily. He had a. .1. . idea. He would build a tree house!Liu
Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in
the old tree outside the . .2. .?”
“It's not only OK,” said Dad.“I'll even . .3. . you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the . .4. . in their
garden and began to measure up (测量).Then they got some boards and
started to . .5. . them with a saw (锯子).When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao
climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to
some . .6. . branches.
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Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy
the . .7. . of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things
were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole . .8. ..They even
put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep . .9. . in the rain. At last,
they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping
bag.
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“Sure,” said the brother.“But . .10. . I go with you?”
“Of course you can,” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get
ready.
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要描述了刘涛(音译)在父亲的帮助下在一棵老树上
建造树屋的经过。
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1.( ) A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar
C
【解析】boring 意为“无聊的”;wrong意为“错误的”;great意为“好
的”;similar意为“相似的”。根据“He would build a tree house!”可知,
刘涛想出了一个好主意。
2.( ) A.park B.school C.shop D.house
D
【解析】park意为“公园”;school意为“学校”;shop意为“商店”;house
意为“房子”。根据 both of them went out to the in their garden
可知,他们去了他们家的花园,故树屋应该建在他们家房子外的老树上。
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3.( ) A.make B.hear C.help D.watch
C
【解析】句意为:我甚至会帮助你建造它。make意为“制造”;hear意为“听
见”;help意为“帮助”;watch意为“观看”。根据第三段的内容可知,刘涛的
父亲帮助他一起建造树屋。故用help。
知识拓展
watch作名词讲时,意为“手表”,复数形式为watches。
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4.( ) A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone
A
【解析】句意为:当他们吃完早饭,他们两人出去到花园的树那里并且开始测量。
tree意为“树”;chair意为“椅子”;flower 意为“花”;stone意为“石头”。
根据第一段中的build a tree house in the old tree可知,刘涛和他父亲早饭
后去了树那里。
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5.( ) A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint
B
【解析】句意为:然后他们取了一些木板并且开始用锯把它们锯断。wash意为
“洗”;cut意为“切;割”;sell意为“卖”;paint 意为“给……刷油漆”。
根据with a saw可知,此处表示把木板锯断,故用动词cut。
6.( ) A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new
A
【解析】句意为:他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。strong意为“坚固的”;
weak意为“虚弱的”;dead意为“死的”;new意为“新的”。根据语境可知,树
屋应该建在坚固的树枝上。故用strong。
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7.( ) A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors
C
【解析】句意为:一些鸟在围绕着他们唱歌,但是他们没有时间欣赏这些鸟的鸣
唱。shape意为“形状”;dance意为“舞蹈”;song意为“鸣唱;歌曲”;color
意为“颜色”。根据Some birds were singing可知,鸟在唱歌,C项符合语境。
8.( ) A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day
D
【解析】句意为:他们工作了一整天。根据“At last, they finished just
before dark.”可知,他们在天黑之前才完成工作,此处表示工作了一整天。故
用名词day。
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9.( ) A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet
B
【解析】cold意为“寒冷的”;dry 意为“干燥的”;hot意为“炎热的”;wet
意为“潮湿的”。根据句中的put a roof over the tree house和in the rain可
知,他们给树屋搭房顶是为了在下雨时让里面是干燥的。
10.( ) A.must B.should C.need D.can
D
【解析】句意为:但是我能和你一起去吗?根据下文中的“Of course you can…”
可知,此处应用情态动词can。
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A
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love,
happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to
bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some
Chinese traditional arts.
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Name ___________________________
Paper Cutting _______________________________
Sky Lantern _____________________________
Clay Art _______________________
Kite
Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban
Appearing
Time 1,500 years ago 226 AD 4,000
yearsago 2,000 years
ago
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Material Paper Paper, bamboo Clay, paper or
cotton Paper,
bamboo
Main
use Ancie
nt
Times In memoryof
ancestors Asking for help Being
buriedwith
thedead Sending
information
Today Decorating Praying Decorating Playing
Complexity
(复杂度) Harder Hard Hardest Harder
续表
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阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了四种中国传统艺术——剪纸、孔明灯、陶艺和
风筝的相关信息。
11.People make ___ most easily of all according to the passage.
B
A.paper cutting B.sky lanterns C.clay arts D.kites
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Complexity一行的信息可知相比之下,人们做
孔明灯最简单。
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12.Paper cutting appeared about ___ than kites.
A
A.500 years later B.500 years earlier
C.1,500 years earlier D.2,000 years later
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Paper cutting 和Kite分别对应的Appearing
Time一行的信息可知选A项。
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13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( )
D
A.The inventor of paper cutting is Lu Ban.
B.Kites and sky lanterns have different materials.
C.People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times.
D.Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life.
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【解析】细节理解题。根据“Each different part of China has its own
special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things
that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and
family.”可知选D项。
知识拓展
such as用于举例时,总是跟在被说明的内容之后,不能用于句首或句末,其后也
不能用逗号,但for example可以。
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B
【2023江西中考·改编】When we think of art, we
probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special
paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures
people paint their faces instead.
①______________
In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces are in
different colors and patterns. This has been part of people's traditions for
thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and
lessons from the past.
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②_______________________
People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect
people to a tribal (部落的) family and can show who is the most important
person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face
painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations.
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How is face paint important in theater?
Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was
also used in traditional theater to change the actors' roles. Actors in those
countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and
make the bad people look dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful.
③_______________________
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Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.
Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients are dried over a
fire and then made into a powder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat.
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了面部彩绘艺术的渊源、原料来源和使用场景等。
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14. 信息匹配Match the title with each part.
a. Is face paint art?
b. Is wall painting a symbol?
c. Why paint your face?
d. How to wear face paint?
e. Where does the paint come from?( )
C
A.①-a, ②-b, ③-c B.①-b, ②-e, ③-d C.①-a, ②-c, ③-e D.①-b, ②-d, ③-c
【解析】主旨大意题。第二段介绍了面部彩绘是最早的艺术形式;第三段介绍了
为什么人们要进行面部彩绘;第五段介绍了颜料的来源。所以这三个段落的标题
分别是a, c, e。
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15.How long has face painting been part of people's traditions?( )
D
A.For a few years. B.For several centuries.
C.For about 100 years. D.For thousands of years.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This has been part of people's
traditions for thousands of years.”可知,面部彩绘有数千年的历史。
16.Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought?( )
B
A.To look friendly. B.To look scary.
C.To look funny. D.To look painful.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“For fighters, it is a way to make
their enemies afraid.”可知战士用彩绘装饰面部是为了让敌人害怕。
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17.What can we know about face paint?( )
D
A.Painting on the walls is the first form of art.
B.Animal fat is used to make different colorings.
C.Patterns on faces can show people's ages in a family.
D.Face paint in colors can show actors' feelings in China.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Actors in those countries still wear
white, black and red face paint today to show feelings…”可知不同颜色
的面部彩绘能显示演员的不同情感。
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高分技巧
细节理解题解题技巧:1.读题干,找到其中的关键词;2.根据关键词定位到原文
中的有效信息;3.正确答案通常是原文有效信息的同义改写。
18.Which of the following can be the best title?( )
A
A.Face Art. B.Traditional Painters.
C.Wall Paintings. D.Tribal Celebrations.
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文叙述的是面部彩绘艺术,故选A项。
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C
Look at the bus. It's a little different from other buses. It's black and white,
and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are
its “eyes”.19.___ The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks.20.___ First of
all, it's very easy for people to buy tickets. They don't need to use their phones
or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just
by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and
food on the bus. There is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the middle of
A
C
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the bus. 21.___ People can choose to watch a movie on the computer. How
interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals (偷)
things, these cameras will catch them.22.___
Most importantly, nobody drives the bus.23.___ It only needs someone to
watch all the way just in case (以防万一).And it usually runs a little slower
than other buses.
By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the
Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a
bus to go to school?
E
B
D
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A.This is the popular Panda Bus in China.
B.So it's safe and comfortable to take the bus.
C.You can also find something cool when you get on it.
D.It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself.
E.Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.
阅读C篇·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了在中国受欢迎的新型公共汽车——熊猫公共汽车。
19.___
A
【解析】 根据第二段第一句可知,第一段应提及Panda Bus这个名称。故选A项。
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20.___
C
【解析】 根据上句“The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its
cute looks.”可知,此处应引出熊猫公共汽车受欢迎的其他原因。C项(上车后,
你也可以发现一些酷的东西。)符合语境。
21.___
E
【解析】 根据下句“People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.”
可知,空格处应该与电脑有关。E项(另一个惊喜是在每一个座位后的小电脑。)
符合语境。
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22.___
B
【解析】 根据上句“If someone steals. .things, these cameras will catch
them.”可知,这种公共汽车非常安全。B项(因此乘坐这种公共汽车是安全且舒
适的。)符合语境。
知识拓展
steal作动词,意为“偷”,其过去式为stole,过去分词为stolen。
23.___
D
【解析】 根据上句“Most importantly, nobody drives the bus.”可知,这种
公共汽车是无人驾驶的。故D项(它能在交通信号灯处自己停下并在车站自己停
车。)符合语境。
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24.最近,你校开展了“巧手制书签,书香满校园”主题活动,请你以“A DIY
bookmark for my favorite book”为题, 根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文,
向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿, 介绍制作书签的目的和过程, 并分享制作心得。
Why you
made it help enjoy reading your favorite book (the title and the type of
the book, what you like most)
How you
made it Materials & Tools ●card
●scissors, glue…
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How you
made it Steps
_______________________
… ●cut the card into…
●draw a picture of…
●write(your favorite sentence from the
book or a famous saying or…)
●…
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How you
felt …
要求: (1)表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息, 可适当发挥;
(3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
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A DIY bookmark for my favorite book
Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark-making
activity._________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A DIY bookmark for my favorite book
Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark-making
activity. I made it to help enjoy reading my favorite book. My favorite
book is The Analects of Confucius. It is a collection of words and
deeds. I like the words said by Confucius most because they help me a
lot.
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It was easy to make the DIY bookmark.I needed a card, a pair of
scissors, glue and so on. There were four steps to make it. First, I
cut the card into long strips. Second, I drew a picture of Confucius.
Third, I wrote my favorite sentence “When I'm walking in company with
other men, there must be one I can learn something from.” At last, I
glued the strip to a thin piece of wood.
I felt happy and excited to finish the DIY bookmark.
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$$