内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 RJ
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the
dark.
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C
单元限时检测
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【2023江苏苏州中考】When I was eleven years old, my life changed
forever when I got a serious disease. My life was . .1. . with operations and
treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain . .2. . everything that was
happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away
from my friends and school was causing me almost as much . .3. . as the
operation itself.
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During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That
simple . .4. . meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need.
I'll never . .5. . the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an
organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving . .6. ., joy and magic to
those kids. It later . .7. . a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick
kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
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It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much
good, . .8. . it does. Seeing a picture of a child . .9. . one of our cards with a huge
smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
. .10. . might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little
bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way.
完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者创建住院儿童卡片组织的故事。
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1.( ) A.lighted B.matched C.filled D.painted
C
【解析】light意为“照亮”;match意为“匹配”;fill意为“充满”;paint意
为“画画”。根据“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever
when I got a serious disease.”可知因为“我”得了一场重病,所以“我”的
生活里充满了手术和治疗,be filled with表示“充满”,为固定搭配。故选C项。
知识拓展
be filled with意为“充满;装满”,与be full of同义。
2.( ) A.about B.with C.over D.towards
A
【解析】句意为:我感到压力很大,因为我对正在发生的一切真的都不确定。be
uncertain about sth.意为“对某事不确定”,为固定搭配。故选A项。
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3.( ) A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger
B
【解析】句意为:远离我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。
fun意为“乐趣”;pain意为“痛苦”;value意为“价值”;danger意为“危
险”。根据语境,故选B项。
知识拓展
pain为名词,意为“痛苦;疼痛;苦恼”,可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。
其既可表示肉体上的痛苦,也可表示精神上的痛苦。
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4.( ) A.act B.job C.game D.lesson
A
【解析】句意为:那个简单的举动对我意义重大,在我需要的时候再一次给了我
希望。act意为“举动”;job意为“工作”;game意为“游戏”;lesson意为
“课程”。根据 I received a card from a volunteer可知此处指举动,故选A
项。
5.( ) A.mind B.lead C.forget D.risk
C
【解析】句意为:我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。mind意为“介
意”;lead意为“引导”;forget意为“忘记”;risk意为“冒险”。根据语境,
故选C项。
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6.( ) A.hope B.fear C.shock D.pressure
A
【解析】句意为:这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想,那就是给那些孩子带来希
望、快乐和魔力。hope意为“希望”;fear意为“害怕”;shock意为“震惊”;
pressure意为“压力”。根据The charity和空后的joy and magic可知选A项。
温馨提示
hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,没有hope sb.to do sth.这种用法。
7.( ) A.looked up B.gave up C.broke into D.turned into
D
【解析】look up意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”;break into意为“闯
入”;turn into意为“变成”。根据a national organization和语境可知此处
是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织,故选D项。
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8.( ) A.nor B.but C.for D.or
B
【解析】句意为:很难相信像(送)一张卡片这样简单的举动能带来这么多好处,
但它确实如此。根据上下文可知此处表示转折关系,应用but,故选B项。
9.( ) A.selling B.printing C.holding D.cleaning
C
【解析】句意为:看到一张一个面带灿烂笑容的孩子拿着一张我们的卡片的照片,
这使得我们让这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去。sell意为“卖”;print意为
“打印”;hold意为“拿着”;clean意为“打扫”。根据上下文可知此处是指孩
子拿着卡片,故选C项。
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10.( ) A.Teachers B.Friends C.Patients D.Doctors
D
【解析】句意为:医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物,但我们提供的是那一
点点希望和魔力,那将持续很久。teacher意为“老师”;friend意为“朋友”;
patient意为“病人”;doctor意为“医生”。根据provide medicine for these
sick kids可知此处指医生,故选D项。
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A
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.
My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that
time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up
the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still
low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They
learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (沟渠) and other
projects began to be built in my village.“Who are they?” I asked.“They are good
men from our government,” my grandma replied.
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Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The
only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I returned to the village. We were surprised
because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers
didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was so clean that
fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some
fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project
(水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to
increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
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Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of
our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not
forget our hometowns where we are from.
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者家乡的变化,提醒人们要注重
乡村建设,不能忘记自己的家乡。
11.The good men came and offered help probably because of ___.
B
A.the villagers' suggestions B.the government's support
C.a school's practical activity D.a company's engineering plan
【解析】细节理解题。根据They are good men from our government可知选B项。
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12.The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to “___”.
D
A.prepared much for B.donated money to
C.drawn public attention to D.put much effort into
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文中那些好人做的事情和“Thank those good men
who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”及
选项可知选D项。
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13.What can be the best title for the passage?( )
A
A.How is a village improved? B.Who are the good men?
C.Why do people come back? D.What does a hometown mean?
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者家乡近些年发生的变化,以及变化的
原因。故选A项。
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B
【2023山东滨州中考】
Basket full of dreams
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a
bamboo basket has gone viral (走红).
The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from
Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the
2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan
gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
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“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a
typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket
to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016,
he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to
play professional tennis.“I was nervous at the beginning because the outside
world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped
him make more friends and get a better education.
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Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild
Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical
strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m., and practice for more than six
hours a day. Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and
run 9 kilometers.
“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with
farmwork back home,” Wang said.
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Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't
afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang's hometown,
the mountainous Cangyuan Va Autonomous County, was just lifted out of poverty
(脱贫) in 2019, reported China Daily.For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis
Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future.“I will aim for the top
spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said.
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了来自云南的一个男孩通过打网球改变了自己的
命运的事。
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14.How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis?( )
C
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The boy, Wang Fa, 14… After wining the
under-14 title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior
Tour…”以及“But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the
first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis.”可知,在
2022年他14岁,因此可知他在2016年,也就是8岁时开始学习打职业网球。故选C
项。
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15.Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos?( )
D
A.His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
B.It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
C.It was one of the prizes from the competition.
D.One of the audience members gave it to him.
【解析】细节理解题。根据an audience member from Yunnan gave him the
bamboo basket as a gift可知,一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他。
故选D项。
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16.Paragraph 4 is written to ___.
B
A.describe Wang's life in the club
B.show how Wang's life has changed
C.explain why Wang chose this activity
D.present Wang's talents in his young age
【解析】推理判断题。本段主要介绍了王发的生活因为打网球发生了变化。故选B项。
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17.What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 6?( )
B
A.He thinks that the training is tiring.
B.He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
C.Competition is serious in the tennis club.
D.He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“If it were not for tennis, I would still be
helping out my family with farmwork back home”可推知,他很感激能加入网
球俱乐部。故选B项。
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18.What do we know about Wang Fa?( )
A
A.He is hopeful about his future.
B.He lifted his family out of poverty.
C.His parents don't support his dream.
D.He needs to make more money for the club.
【解析】推理判断题。根据I will aim for the top spots on the
professional stage可知,他对未来充满了希望。故选A项。
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C
Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone.
Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this
situation.19.___ Here are some tips for you.
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new
listeners? Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before
the shyness comes out. You're okay being around your family, right? Are they
different from the strangers around you? Of course not.20.___
E
F
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Place your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel
nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy.21.___ When you stop
paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance (表现).
22.___ You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice
pretending (假装) to have conversations with others. At the beginning you'll
feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time,
you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
C
B
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Stop comparing yourself to others. The more you compare yourself to others,
the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough.
23.___ Everyone else must have his own confidence problems, too.
A.Listen to your own voice.
B.Practice speaking loudly to yourself.
C.That's why you should notice others instead.
D.Try not to think about your own disadvantages.
E.However, it takes time and effort to solve the problem.
F.You just know them better and what's more, they know you as well.
G.They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of
you?
D
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阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了克服害羞的几种方法。
19.___
E
【解析】 根据设空前后句可知,此处说的是克服害羞的问题。E选项(然而,解
决这个问题需要时间和努力。)符合语境。
20.___
F
【解析】 根据“You're okay being around your family,right?Are they
different from the strangers around you?Of course not.”可知,此处说的
是家人和陌生人的不同之处。F选项(你只是更了解他们,更重要的是,他们也了
解你。)符合语境。
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21.___
C
【解析】 根据“Place your attention on others.”可知,此段说的是要把注
意力放在别处。C选项(那就是为什么你反而应该注意其他人。)符合语境。
温馨提示
此处的Place为动词,意为“放置”。
22.___
B
【解析】 根据“Record your voice pretending to have conversations with
others.”可知,此处说的是应该练习交流。B选项(练习大声对自己说话。)符
合语境。
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23.___
D
【解析】 根据前句“The more you compare yourself to others, the more
you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough.”以及
后句“Everyone else must have his own confidence problems, too.”可知,
此处在说不要总拿自己和别人做比较。D选项(尽量不要去想自己的缺点。)符合
语境。
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24.【2024山东菏泽期中】假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike 给你发来一封电子
邮件,请你根据邮件的内容回复他。
Dear Li Hua,
How is it going? I haven't had any news from you for a year. What
changes have you had?Can you tell me one of them?
★What made you change?
★How have you changed?
★How do you feel about your change?
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mike
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要求:(1)语言表达要准确,语义通顺、连贯;
(2)词数不少于80,电子邮件的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. To tell you the truth, I've changed a lot this year.
I used to ______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you.To tell you the truth, I've changed a lot
this year.I used to find my life boring.I thought that study took up
almost all of my time.I had no time to learn anything new.However, an
article about an athlete changed me.Her story made me realize that one
should never make excuses for having no time.A person can always find
time to do something if he or she really wants to.Then I made up my
mind to change.I began to plan my time wisely so that I could have time
to learn to dance after school.I've become more active than before.
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I think it's a change for the better.Now my life is more colorful
and I'm happy every day.
Yours,
Li Hua
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【解析】 温馨提示
to tell you the truth为固定短语,意为“说实话”。
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