文体14 记叙文-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷全书Word（新教材）

金版教程　高考总复习首选用卷　英语 基本功扎实练 文体14　记叙文 (2024·海南省儋州市洋浦中学高三月考)Recently I was very busy and I needed a timeout. So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner instead of doing my usual __1__． In the supermarket, I took fat and juicy chicken and some warm cornbread. As the cashier began processing my items, I __2__ my bag for my credit card. However, I realized my wallet was not there. In __3__， I told the cashier I had left my money at home and apologized sincerely, offering to __4__ my items to where I __5__ them. Just at that moment the supermarket owner appeared, saying “Please, take everything home and __6__ the dinner. It's on the house tonight！” I tried to __7__ the lovely offer but he __8__ a dark chocolate bar near the counter and said, “Here! Take this, too！” His act of __9__ lifted everybody present. I thanked him __10__ for making my day. When I approached home, as I __11__ into my driveway, I saw my next­door neighbor had just mowed my lawn (草坪). He was putting on the finishing touches, clearing the cut grass. Feeling __12__， I jumped out of my car and asked him how much he wanted for his __13__， to which he replied，“Nothing at all. The lawn needed doing.” He __14__ me off summarily as he returned to his home. A second scoop of good __15__ had landed in my lap, which again reminded me kindness is everywhere in the world. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者开车出门，接连遇到两件好事——超市老板让没带钱包的作者把食物免费带回家，邻居义务修剪作者家的草坪，这一切让作者知道善良无处不在。 1．A.walking B．cooking C．shopping D．teaching 答案：B　根据上文“So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner”可知，作者决定开车去超市买晚饭，而不再像往常一样做饭。故选B。 2．A.reached into B．stared at C．put aside D．watched over 答案：A　reach into 把手伸进……；stare at 凝视；put aside 放在一边；watch over 监视。根据下文“my bag for my credit card”可知，作者把手伸进包里拿信用卡。故选A。 3．A.anger B．amazement C．satisfaction D．embarrassment 答案：D　anger 愤怒；amazement 惊诧；satisfaction 满意；embarrassment 尴尬。根据上文“However, I realized my wallet was not there.”可知，作者没有带钱包，所以感到尴尬。故选D。 4．A.clear B．show C．pack D．return 答案：D　clear 清除；show 显示；pack 包装；return 退还，归还。根据下文“my items to where I”可知，因为没带信用卡作者提出把自己拿的商品放回原处。故选D。 5．A.bought B．put C．took D．ate 答案：C　根据上文“offering to __4__ my items to where I”可知，作者提出把自己拿的商品放回原处。故选C。 6．A.enjoy B．prepare C．donate D．deliver 答案：A　enjoy 享受；prepare 准备；donate 捐赠；deliver 交付。根据上文“Please, take everything home”可知，超市老板让作者把东西带回家，好好享用晚餐。故选A。 7．A.appreciate B．withdraw C．decline D．ensure 答案：C　appreciate 感谢；withdraw 撤回；decline 拒绝；下降；ensure 确保。此处指作者想拒绝老板的好意。故选C。 8．A.looked at B．picked up C．showed off D．put away 答案：B　look at 看着；pick up 拿起，捡起；show off 炫耀；put away 收起。根据下文“Here! Take this, too！”可知，老板把巧克力拿起来递给作者。故选B。 9．A.courage B．generosity C．faith D．bravery 答案：B　courage 勇气；generosity 慷慨；faith 信仰；bravery 勇敢。根据上文内容可知，作者没有带钱包，老板让作者免费带走商品，所以老板很慷慨。故选B。 10．A.hurriedly B．curiously C．hesitantly D．sincerely 答案：D　hurriedly 匆匆忙忙地；curiously 好奇地；hesitantly 犹豫不决地；sincerely 真诚地。根据下文“making my day”可知，老板的慷慨让作者很开心，作者真诚地感谢老板。故选D。 11．A.searched B．dug C．crashed D．pulled 答案：D　search 搜索；dig 挖；crash 碰撞；pull 行驶。根据下文“into my driveway”可知，作者把车开进车道。故选D。 12．A.regretful B．excited C．nervous D．energetic 答案：B　regretful 遗憾的；excited 兴奋的；nervous 紧张的；energetic 精力充沛的。根据上文“I saw my next－door neighbor had just mowed my lawn (草坪)”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者修剪了草坪，作者为此感到兴奋。故选B。 13．A.efforts B．talent C．guidance D．goods 答案：A　effort 努力；talent 才能；guidance 指导；goods 货物。作者的邻居帮助作者修剪了草坪，所以作者想为邻居付出的努力付钱。故选A。 14．A.sent B．drove C．waved D．turned 答案：C　send 发送；drive 开车；wave 挥手；turn 转身。根据下文“off”和“as he returned to his home”可知，邻居和作者挥手告别。故选C。 15．A.appetite B．deal C．fortune D．reputation 答案：C　appetite 食欲；deal 交易；fortune 好运；reputation 声誉。根据上文内容可知，作者接连遇到了两件好事——超市老板让他免费把食物带回家，邻居无偿为他修剪草坪。故选C。 (2023·广东省珠海市第一中学高三阶段性考试)Dr Karen Sciascia has delivered thousands of babies. But this week, she helped deliver another life from danger, as she and her friend Seth McLean __1__ a baby moose (驼鹿) that was separated from its mother when crossing a __2__． Sciascia and McLean were fishing when they __3__ a cow moose and her baby. The two moose were having trouble __4__ a spot on the river where a violent __5__ is created by two channels. After __6__ back and forth in the water, the cow moose made it to the far river bank. When her baby tried to __7__， it was swept downstream. With its nose __8__ above the water, the baby was too __9__ to ever fight the current. Realising the baby was in __10__， Sciascia and McLean set off after it in their boat. After Sciascia __11__ the little creature from the river, McLean rowed them upriver a bit, to the __12__ where the cow moose had landed. Quickly after pulling to shore they __13__ the baby and Momma was soon there checking her baby over. Once __14__ and satisfied, Momma led her baby into the woods. “Having delivered so many babies, it was like every other day to me, though it was a __15__ modality (形态)，” Sciascia tells The Missoulian, “It was cool to be in the right place at the right time.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Karen Sciascia (卡伦·斯卡西亚)医生和朋友Seth McLean (赛斯·麦克莱恩)救了一只过河时差点被水流冲走的小驼鹿的故事。 1．A.saved B．tracked C．nursed D．observed 答案：A　save 救；track 跟踪；nurse 看护，照料；observe 观察。根据上文“she helped deliver another life from danger”可知，她和她的朋友Seth McLean救了一只与母亲分离的小驼鹿。故选A。 2．A.forest B．river C．bridge D．valley 答案：B　forest 森林；river 河；bridge 桥；valley 山谷。根据下文“a spot on the river”可知，她和她的朋友Seth McLean救了一只在过河时与母亲分离的小驼鹿。故选B。 3．A.seized B．trapped C．spotted D．adopted 答案：C　seize 抓住；trap 使陷入圈套；spot 发现；adopt 采用。根据下文“a cow moose and her baby”可知，Sciascia和McLean在钓鱼时发现了一只驼鹿和她的孩子。故选C。 4．A.crossing B．removing C．locating D．marking 答案：A　cross 穿过；remove 去除；locate 确定……的位置；mark 做记号。根据上文“a baby moose (驼鹿) that was separated from its mother when crossing a __2__”可知，两只驼鹿在过河时遇到了麻烦。故选A。 5．A.noise B．wind C．current D．shake 答案：C　noise 噪音；wind 风；current 水流；shake 摇动。根据下文“fight the current”可知，两只驼鹿在过河时遇到了麻烦，那里有两条河道，水流湍急。故选C。 6．A.swimming B．wandering C．floating D．struggling 答案：D　swim 游泳；wander 徘徊；float 漂浮；struggle 挣扎。根据下文“back and forth in the water”可知，此处表示在水里来回挣扎。故选D。 7．A.escape B．follow C．stop D．dive 答案：B　escape 逃跑；follow 跟随；stop 停止；dive 潜水。根据上文“the cow moose made it to the far river bank”可知，驼鹿妈妈终于游到了对岸，她的孩子跟了上去。故选B。 8．A.barely B．completely C．constantly D．suddenly 答案：A　barely 刚刚；completely 完全地；constantly 不断地；suddenly 突然。根据下文“little creature”可知，小驼鹿很小，鼻子刚露出水面。故选A。 9．A.thrilled B．puzzled C．small D．curious 答案：C　thrilled 兴奋的；puzzled 困惑的；small 小的；curious 好奇的。根据下文“little creature”可知，驼鹿太小了，根本无法与水流抗争。故选C。 10．A.surprise B．sight C．demand D．danger 答案：D　surprise 惊讶；sight 视野；demand 要求；danger 危险。根据上文“it was swept downstream ... fight the current”可知，意识到小驼鹿有危险后，Sciascia和McLean乘船去追小驼鹿。故选D。 11．A.lost touch with B．grabbed hold of C．kept pace with D．caught sight of 答案：B　lose touch with 与……失去联系；grab hold of 抓住；keep pace with 跟上；catch sight of 看见。根据下文“McLean rowed them upriver a bit”可知，Sciascia从河里抓住这个小家伙。故选B。 12．A.woods B．boat C．habitat D．bank 答案：D　woods 树林；boat 船；habitat 栖息地；bank 河岸。根据上文“the cow moose made it to the far river bank”可知，McLean划船向上游走了一段，来到了驼鹿妈妈上岸的河岸。故选D。 13．A.released B．abandoned C．treated D．sheltered 答案：A　release 释放；放出，放走；abandon 抛弃；treat 对待；shelter 提供庇护。根据下文“Momma was soon there checking her baby over”可知，上岸后，他们很快就把小驼鹿放了出来。故选A。 14．A.reserved B．reunited C．stuck D．deserted 答案：B　reserve 保留；reunite (使)团聚；stick 粘，贴；desert 离弃，舍弃。根据上文“Momma was soon there checking her baby over”可知，驼鹿妈妈和小驼鹿团聚了。故选B。 15．A.regular B．stable C．strange D．different 答案：D　regular 惯常的；stable 稳定的；strange 奇怪的；different 不同的。根据上文“deliver another life from danger”可知，这是一种和接生不同的救小动物的方式。故选D。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$