技法7 语义关联-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷全书Word（新教材）

金版教程　高考总复习首选用卷　英语 基本功扎实练 技法7　语义关联 (2024·重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考)The walk I'd plotted was 22 miles to the coast. It is enough to get the legs __1__ and the mind cleared. But the real __2__ for me was walking to a definite point in our country's outline. I was wondering if I'd have the endurance and determination to do it. I am, after all, in my late 40s. I __3__ the coast at 7：00 am. I was, for the day, an arrow. My line of flight was as straight and short as I could make it. __4__ the five­hour mark, I was in a good state of body and mind. The __5__ of the usual routine had been eased by daydreams. From this point on, the __6__ seemed to change. The banks on either side were larger, and the grasses longer, even though the sea was still miles off.Things were getting __7__. Despite feeling like I was nearly “there”， I still had four miles to go. I was hurting my knees. I __8__ the painkillers down with my secret weapon: coffee. Studies have shown caffeine __9__ endurance and it kept me going. Try as I might, I still couldn't see my walk's end. I could even smell a __10__ in the air, but the horizon remained __11__ in salt marsh (盐沼地). Then, almost without realizing it, I was “there”． Where I had hoped to see the __12__， I saw salt marsh, like the chocolate milkshake of the North Sea! Feeling like a bit of a fool, I headed down into the nearest marsh and left my boot prints in the mud. The seven­and­a half­hour walk had hurt my __13__， but I'd acted on an old idea, done it, and __14__ it off my list. I was now free to think of new ones and move on, in this dawn of possibilities we all face. Life is too short to let ideas stagnate (停滞); now's the time to turn them to __15__． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者计划了一次22英里的步行之旅，挑战自我耐力和毅力的故事。 1．A.aching B．relaxing C．bending D．recovering 答案：A　ache 疼痛；relax 放松；bend 弯曲；recover 恢复。根据前文“The walk I'd plotted was 22 miles to the coast.”可知，作者的步行路线有22英里，这22英里足够让人双腿酸痛。故选A。 2．A.excuse B．move C．draw D．trick 答案：C　excuse 借口；move 移动；draw 有吸引力的人或事物；trick 诡计。根据后文“walking to a definite point in our country's outline”可知，这次步行之旅吸引作者的是能够走到国家地图上的一个明确的点上。故选C。 3．A.settled in B．set about C．arrived at D．left for 答案：D　settle in 安顿下来；set about 开始做某事；arrive at 到达；leave for 出发去某地。根据后文“at 7：00 am”可知，作者早上7点出发去海边。故选D。 4．A.Recognizing B．Approaching C．Ignoring D．Missing 答案：B　recognize 辨认；approach 接近，靠近；ignore 忽视；miss 错过。根据后文“the five­hour mark”可知，此处指行程接近5个小时的时候。故选B。 5．A.inconvenience B．comfort C．boredom D．peace 答案：C　inconvenience 不方便；comfort 舒适；boredom 无聊；peace 和平。根据后文“the usual routine had been eased by daydreams”可知，幻想可以缓解此次步行之旅不断重复走路的无聊。故选C。 6．A.landscape B．weather C．shape D．spirits 答案：A　landscape 风景；weather 天气；shape 形状；spirit 精神。根据后文“The banks on either side ... still miles off.”可知，此处与后文语义关联，表示两岸的河岸变得更高，草也更茂盛了，这体现出步行的过程中，通过幻想，作者观看到的风景发生了变化。故选A。 7．A.flatter B．better C．stranger D．wilder 答案：D　flatter 更平坦的；better 更好的；stranger 更陌生的；wilder 更不受控制的。根据后文“I was hurting my knees.”可知，作者在行程中伤了自己的膝盖，表示事情越来越不受控制。故选D。 8．A.put B．washed C．broke D．cooled 答案：B　根据后文“painkillers”可知，作者就着咖啡把止痛药吃了下去。wash sth down “把……冲下去”。故选B。 9．A.reduces B．controls C．boosts D．maintains 答案：C　reduce 减少；control 控制；boost 提升；maintain 维持。根据后文“it kept me going”可知，此处与后文语义关联，表示研究表明咖啡能够增强耐力，让作者继续坚持下去。故选C。 10．A.sweetness B．fragrance C．saltiness D．bitterness 答案：C　sweetness 甜味；fragrance 香味；saltiness 咸味；bitterness 苦味。根据后文“in salt marsh (盐沼地)”可知，此处与后文语义关联，表示空气中有咸味。故选C。 11．A.updated B．locked C．broadened D．limited 答案：B　根据后文“in salt marsh (盐沼地)”可知，作者的视野中能看到的是一片盐沼地，该盐沼地锁定着作者的视野。故选B。 12．A.sea B．horizon C．land D．forest 答案：A　sea 海洋；horizon 地平线；land 陆地；forest 森林。根据前文“The banks on either side ... still miles off.”可知，作者是希望能够看到大海的，可是此处作者的视野范围内全是盐沼地。故选A。 13．A.expectations B．feelings C．arms D．knees 答案：D　expectation 期望；feeling 感受；arm 手臂；knee 膝盖。根据前文“I still had four miles to go. I was hurting my knees”可知，作者本来膝盖就受伤了，在走了七个半小时后，让作者的膝盖更加受伤。故选D。 14．A.crossed B．shown C．shaken D．turned 答案：A　cross 在……上划线；show 展示；shake 摇晃；turn 转身。根据前文“I'd acted on an old idea, done it”可知，作者完成这次步行之旅，因此从清单上划掉。故选A。 15．A.curiosity B．reality C．imagination D．destination 答案：B　curiosity 好奇心；reality 现实；imagination 想象力；destination 目的地。根据前文“Life is too short to let ideas stagnate (停滞)”可知，此处与前文语义关联，表示作者认为生命太短暂了，不能仅仅停步于想法，而是要把想法变为现实。故选B。 (2023·广东省揭阳市普宁市华美实验学校、普宁国贤学校高三月考)Muniba Mazari is Pakistan's first model and TV host who uses a wheelchair. She is a motivational __1__， an artist as well as a brand ambassador of famous brands like Ponds, Body Shop and Tonyand Guy. She is not only beautiful but also __2__ and has a magical personality. Muniba Mazari was __3__ when she was only 18 years old, and after about two years of the marriage, she met with a(n) __4__ that left her paraplegic (瘫痪的). __5__， she did not lose __6__ and set a perfect example not only for __7__ women but also for the whole nation. In 2011, four years after the accident, Muniba __8__ her son, Nael. Most of her career has been __9__ painting and motivational speaking. While painting, she found a job working for Areeb Azhar to __10__ his Facebook page for monthly wages. She also started work at her adopted son's school for a startup project called Dheeray Bolo (Speak Slowly), which __11__ teaching Urdu at various schools. She became the National Ambassador for UN Women Pakistan after being __12__ in the 100 Inspirational Women of 2015 by BBC.She also __13__ it to the Forbes 30 under 30 list for 2016. Yes, she can't stand on her feet, but she __14__ in the sky with her fantastic __15__ and incredible talent. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴基斯坦的Muniba Mazari (穆尼巴·马扎里)在事故后瘫痪了，但凭借惊人的意志力以及才华，为残疾女性和整个国家树立了一个完美的榜样。 1．A.photographer B．designer C．writer D．speaker 答案：D　photographer 摄影师；designer 设计师；writer 作家；speaker 演讲者。根据后文“painting and motivational speaking”可知，她是一位励志演说家。故选D。 2．A.enthusiastic B．talented C．modest D．athletic 答案：B　enthusiastic 热情的；talented 有天赋的；modest 谦虚的；athletic 运动的。根据后文“and incredible talent”可知，她是有才华的女性。故选B。 3．A.valued B．married C．defeated D．encouraged 答案：B　value 重视；marry 结婚；defeat 打败；encourage 鼓励。根据后文“after about two years of the marriage”可知，此处与后文语义关联，表示Muniba Mazari 18岁时就结婚了。故选B。 4．A.accident B．challenge C．disaster D．mission 答案：A　accident 事故；challenge 挑战；disaster 灾难；mission 任务。根据后文“after the accident”可知，此处与后文语义关联，表示她遭遇了意外。故选A。 5．A.Instead B．Besides C．However D．Therefore 答案：C　instead 相反；besides 此外；however 然而；therefore 因此。Muniba Mazari遭遇了意外，然而却没有失去希望。设空前后为转折关系。故选C。 6．A.face B．interest C．confidence D．hope 答案：D　face 脸；interest 兴趣；confidence 自信；hope 希望。上文提到她遭遇车祸后瘫痪了，后文提到她为整个国家树立了一个完美的榜样，说明她没有失去希望。故选D。 7．A.disabled B．young C．pretty D．poor 答案：A　disabled 残疾的；young 年轻的；pretty 漂亮的；poor 贫穷的。根据上文“that left her paraplegic (瘫痪的)”可知，她为残疾妇女树立了榜样。故选A。 8．A.adopted B．gave birth to C．lost D．kept contact with 答案：A　adopt 收养；give birth to 生育；lose 失去；keep contact with 与……取得联系。根据后文“her adopted son's”可知，儿子是收养的。故选A。 9．A.taken up B．built on C．stuck to D．limited to 答案：B　take up 开始从事；build on 建立在……上；stick to 坚持；limit to 限制。根据前文“Most of her career has been”可知，她的大部分职业生涯都建立在绘画和励志演讲上。故选B。 10．A.tear B．run C．print D．publish 答案：B　tear 撕碎；run 运营，奔跑；print 印刷；publish 出版。根据后文“his Facebook page for monthly wages”可知，她找了一份运营Facebook页面的工作，每月领工资。故选B。 11．A.included B．delayed C．continued D．started 答案：A　include 包括；delay 推迟；continue 继续；start 开始。根据后文“teaching Urdu at various schools”可知，养子学校的项目包括在不同的学校教授乌尔都语。故选A。 12．A.promoted B．organized C．praised D．shortlisted 答案：D　promote 促进；organize 组织；praise 赞美；shortlist 列入。根据后文“in the 100 Inspirational Women of 2015 by BBC”可知，Muniba Mazari被英国广播公司列入2015年100位鼓舞人心的女性名单。故选D。 13．A.explored B．got C．saw D．made 答案：D　此处指她成功入选了2016年《福布斯》榜单。根据后文“it to the Forbes 30 under 30 list for 2016”可知，短语make it to表示“成功达成”。故选D。 14．A.covers B．floats C．flies D．moves 答案：C　cover 覆盖；float 漂浮；fly 飞；move 移动。根据后文“in the sky”可知，她用令人难以置信的天赋飞在天空。故选C。 15．A.sincerity B．concern C．willpower D．generosity 答案：C　sincerity 真诚；concern 担心；willpower 意志力；generosity 慷慨。Muniba Mazari虽然瘫痪了但是没有失去希望，反而建立了一番事业，说明她意志力惊人。故选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$