考点12 词句猜测——句意理解-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷全书Word（新教材）

金版教程　高考总复习首选用卷　英语 基本功扎实练 考点12　词句猜测——句意理解 (2024·江苏省镇江市丹阳市高三检测)Every November, as Thanksgiving Day approaches, one memory comes to my mind. At my big Turkish family's get­togethers, baklava (果仁蜜饼) is the norm at the dessert table. There's rolled baklava, nut­filled baklava and chocolate­dipped baklava. One year, though, back when I was in high school, my cousin Johnny decided to change things up a bit. He showed up at my parents' house for Thanksgiving with two items that had never been served before—apple pie and a can of cream. Those two items caused one of the biggest arguments. I distinctly remember my mom and aunts whispering in the kitchen. “Apple pie？” one of my aunts said. “What to do with this？” I can still recall my mom's puzzled expression at it all. If there's one thing in this world my mom distrusts, it's fruit­filled desserts, a no­no in our cuisine culture. “Why would you bake fruits into a dessert when you can eat them fresh？” she often says. The cream only made things worse. My mom didn't want to hurt Johnny's feelings. In a true act of love, she put the pie out on the dining room table, accompanied by the cream. It went mostly untouched. Nowadays, things are different. We actually have pie at Thanksgiving—my mom regularly makes pie (the fear of fruit­filled sweets continues, but desserts topped with fruits or nuts have been given the okay). We still laugh about the drama caused by Johnny's apple pie. I'll never forget it. It wasn't just about the pie for me. Growing up, I sometimes felt like an outsider because of my culture. That Thanksgiving, though, was one of the first times I realized that my family's oddness was actually a good thing. It's what made us. What about you? Which Thanksgiving sticks out as your most memorable one? 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了令作者记忆深刻的一个感恩节。 1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce ________． A．the unique family tradition B．the background of the story C．different kinds of baklava D．the customs of Thanksgiving Day 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者讲述了记忆中在感恩节家庭聚会中的各种果仁蜜饼，并根据下文Johnny (约翰尼)对感恩节作出改变可推知，第一段主要是为了介绍故事发生的背景。故选B。 2．Johnny's apple pie ________． A．ruined the festival atmosphere B．challenged family traditions C．resulted in a family quarrel D．contributed to a heavy meal 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I can still recall my mom's ... a no­no in our cuisine culture.(我还记得妈妈看到这一切时困惑的表情。如果说这个世界上有什么东西是我妈妈不信任的，那就是水果甜点，这在我们的饮食文化中是禁忌。)”可推知，作者的堂兄Johnny带来的苹果派挑战了作者家的家庭传统。故选B。 3．Which of the following is the best description of the author's mom? A．Serious and honest. B．Generous and strict. C．Humorous and caring. D．Considerate and flexible. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“My mom didn't want to ... accompanied by the cream.”以及倒数第二段中的“Nowadays, things are different ... have been given the okay.”可推知，作者的妈妈是个体贴且容易变通的人。故选D。 4．What does the underlined sentence “It's what made us.” in Paragraph 7 imply? A．The author is at ease with his family members. B．The author is aware of the importance of customs. C．Cuisine culture helps shape our identity. D．Culture shocks make a harmonious family. 答案：C　句意理解题。此处考查句意理解。根据画线句子上文“I'll never forget it ... actually a good thing.”可推知，画线句子表示作者明白了正是自己家族的饮食文化塑造了自己。故选C。 (2023·江苏省淮安中学高三期末考试)At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could. More than 60 years and almost 1，200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison's blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh­negative blood, which contains Rh­positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti­D in Australia since 1967. “Every bottle of anti­D ever made in Australia has James in it，” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told The Sydney Morning Herald. “It's an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. “I'd keep going if they let me，” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they're cutting him off now to protect his health. Harrison's retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison's retirement from giving blood doesn't mean he's completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti­D program in Australia. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了James Harrison (詹姆斯·哈里森)因别人献的血挽救了自己的生命，因此回馈社会参与献血，最终促进了未来的澳大利亚抗D计划。 1．Why did James Harrison decide to donate blood as regularly as he could? A．Because he wanted to be a celebrity. B．Because he was saved by the blood donations when he was young. C．Because his blood is valuable. D．Because the Rh treatment program in Australia needed him. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，14岁时，James Harrison做了一次大的胸部手术，有人献血挽救了他的生命，于是他决定年满18岁后就开始尽可能地定期献血。由此可知，James Harrison决定尽可能地定期献血是因为在小时候有人献血挽救了他。故选B。 2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Robyn Barlow was sad because millions of babies suffer from blood disease. B．Robyn Barlow was worried because Harrison may die of losing too much blood. C．Robyn Barlow was moved by Harrison's donations. D．Robyn Barlow was frightened by Harrison's crazy behavior. 答案：C　句意理解题。此处考查句意理解。根据画线部分上文“It's an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies.”可知，画线句子“I cry just thinking about it.”表明Robyn Barlow (罗宾·巴洛)为James献血而感动。故选C。 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Harrison's retirement will not affect the Rh program. B．After Harrison's retirement, the Rh program will fail. C．Harrison's influence on the Rh program will still exist after his retirement. D．A library has been built for the study of Harrison's DNA. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Harrison's retirement ... the anti­D program in Australia.”可推知，Harrison退休后对Rh项目还有影响。故选C。 4．Which word can best describe Harrison? A．Patient. B．Diligent. C．Talented. D．Devoted. 答案：D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Harrison在60多年里献血近1，200次，他自然产生Rh阴性血，其中含有Rh阳性抗体，拯救了数百万婴儿。他的献血精神就是一种奉献精神。故选D。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$