考点8 推理判断——推断观点或态度-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷全书Word（新教材）

金版教程　高考总复习首选用卷　英语 基本功扎实练 考点8　推理判断——推断观点或态度 (2024·浙江省Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考)MICROSOFT says it has used the natural language AI ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI, to control a range of robots with simple text commands. The chatbot was trained on a vast amount of data，including source code. It has previously demonstrated the ability to write software based on text and even to fix errors in existing code. Microsoft has now used the AI to take text commands from humans and interpret them into code that can control robots directly. In one test, ChatGPT wrote code to instruct a robotic arm to create a Microsoft logo from wooden blocks. In another, it steered a drone to reach a point while avoiding obstacles. The research was intended “to see if ChatGPT can think beyond text, and reason about the physical world to help with robotics tasks”． ChatGPT isn't indirect, real­time control of the robot, but simply creates the code that controls it. Microsoft said in its blog post that ChatGPT output shouldn't be applied directly to a robot without “careful analysis”， but experts warn that it is risky to even begin thinking about placing AI in control of physical machines. Mark Coeckelbergh at the University of Vienna, Austria, says that regulations may be needed in order to set out where AI can be used and who is responsible should things go wrong. “It's a very dangerous thing to just say ‘let's give control of these computers to AI’，” says Coeckelbergh. “The problem with contemporary artificial intelligence is that it's not transparent to the user. That's a huge problem.” Others were sceptical about the ability of language models to program robots for complex tasks. Kathleen Richardson at De Montfort University Leicester, UK, says that AI language models are convincing mimics (模仿者), but that their real ability—including their adaptability to control robots—is often exaggerated. “I think Microsoft, and most people who design robots, have too much confidence in what they can do，” she