技法6 复现信息-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT（新教材）

新高考全题型基础训练 题型三　完形填空 基本功扎实练 技法6　复现信息 (2024·江苏省南通市海安市高三检测)The first cable car originated from San Francisco. They were invented before the automobile in the days when horse­drawn streetcars were the popular public transportation. * One day, Andrew Hallidie, whose father was the inventor of the wire rope, witnessed a terrible __1__ involving a streetcar for which it was that __2__ the idea of the cable railway. He was wandering around the street when he noticed a horse struggling to __3__ the streetcar up Jackson Street. It __4__ and was dragged back down a hill, passengers and goods __5__ out of the carriage. This scene triggered Hallidie to find a __6__ way to transport people and things. * Back home, Hallidie __7__ strands of wire ropes to make wire cables, believing the cables would be __8__ enough to pull the cable cars. Then he found someone to help him __9__ the cars, with difficulty but successfully. He also managed to get the help of William E．Eppelsheimer, a German engineer, who __10__ the first cable car line. Finally, Hallidie obtained a formal __11__ from a lawyer named Benjamin Brooks to build a valid system. * August 2, 1873 saw the first trial of the cable car. Originally, Hallidie hired a grip man to operate the car. But after looking down the __12__ hill, the man refused firmly. Hallidie decided to __13__ it by himself from Jones Street to Kearney Street by way of Clay Street, known as the Clay Street Hill line today. About one month after the test run, the Line opened for __14__ use. From then on, other lines opened in San Francisco as well as in other US cities and cities overseas. Till now, San Francisco is the only city where the cable car still __15__． * 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew Hallidie (安德鲁·哈利迪)因看到一场马拉货车摔倒的事故，迸发了发明电缆车的想法。 篇章导读 * 1．A.accident B．horse C．quarrel D．game 答案：A　根据下文“was dragged back down a hill”可知，马车被拖下山，这是发生了一场事故。故选A。 答案 * 2．A.reminded B．conceived C．recalled D．convinced 答案：B　上文“The first cable car originated from San Francisco.”中的关键词“The first cable car”与此处复现信息“cable railway”相吻合，由此可推知，此处指马车被拖下山这一事故使电缆轨道的想法被构想出来。故选B。 答案 * 3．A.catch B．push C．kick D．pull 答案：D　根据上文“a horse struggling to”可知，此处指马正奋力将马车拉上杰克逊街。故选D。 答案 * 4．A.slipped B．slid C．ran D．jumped 答案：A　根据下文“was dragged back down a hill”可知，马应该是滑了一下，才被拖下山的。故选A。 答案 * 5．A.collapsing B．falling C．erupting D．unfolding 答案：B　根据上文“was dragged back down a hill”可知，发生了马车被拖下山的事故，乘客和货物也从车厢里掉了出来。故选B。 答案 * 6．A.wiser B．rougher C．safer D．broader 答案：C　发生了马车被拖下山的事故，乘客和货物从车厢里掉了出来，这危险的场景使Hallidie想找到一种更安全的方式来运送人和物。故选C。 答案 * 7．A.twisted B．revised C．fixed D．divided 答案：A　根据下文“strands of wire ropes to make wire cables”可知，此处指Hallidie把几股钢丝绳拧成钢缆。故选A。 答案 * 8．A.long B．thick C．rough D．strong 答案：D　根据上文“strands of wire ropes to make wire cables”可知，把几股钢丝绳拧成钢缆，增加了钢缆的结实性，让钢缆足够坚固以拉动缆车。故选D。 答案 * 9．A.manufacture B．sell C．design D．advertise 答案：C　此处指Hallidie找人帮他设计电缆汽车。故选C。 答案 * 10．A.took on B．pulled up C．built up D．laid out 答案：D　根据电缆车的发明和下文复现信息“the first cable car line”可知，此处指铺设第一条电缆车线路。故选D。 答案 * 11．A.announcement B．permission C．commitment D．appointment 答案：B　根据下文“a lawyer”和“to build a valid system”可知，律师工作内容与法律许可等相关，Hallidie想建立有效的电缆车系统，是需要获得政府许可的。故选B。 答案 * 12．A.wide B．steep C．primitive D．remote 答案：B　根据下文“the man refused firmly”可知，此处应指一个陡峭的山坡，那个人看到害怕才拒绝驾车。故选B。 答案 * 13．A.fetch B．drag C．drive D．direct 答案：C　根据下文“it by himself”可知，雇用的人看到陡峭的山坡后拒绝驾车，最后Hallidie亲自上阵，自己开车。故选C。 答案 * 14．A.public B．personal C．outside D．external 答案：A　根据下文“From then on, other lines opened in San Francisco as well as in other US cities and cities overseas.”可知，试运行大约一个月后，发现安全性很好，该线路向公众开放。故选A。 答案 * 15．A.hatches B．refreshes C．operates D．casts 答案：C　根据上文“Hallidie hired a grip man to operate the car”可知，Hallidie雇人运转缆车，但最终不得不自己驾驶，此处指作为第一辆缆车起源的旧金山，其缆车仍在运行。此处为上文中“operate”的复现信息。故选C。 答案 * (2024·广东省深圳市富源学校高三调研考试)Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. But now that her mother had found a new job in the city, Devi faced a new __1__—school field trips to the local pool. * The first time Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no __2__ what she was in for. Devi __3__ into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the __4__ with her feet. But when Devi __5__ the side of the pool, she sank under the water. Devi soon __6__ the cement ledge (水泥平台) to prevent herself drowning. Then, seized by __7__， she just sat on a bench, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her mother __8__ right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I made a call to the local pool, and you start lessons this weekend.” Devi felt __9__ that lessons would help, but she had to __10__ her fear. * __11__， when the time came to take her first lesson, Devi was even more embarrassed than before. “I'm 13, and I'm taking lessons with all little kids! This is __12__！” When she was standing there, her __13__ came over and said, “Hi, Devi! I'm Angela. You know what, I didn't learn to swim until I was 20, and now I'm a swimming teacher！” Angela's words put Devi __14__. She couldn't help but smile, realizing that she might never be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun __15__． * 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Devi (德维)在一次实地考察活动中，对游泳产生了恐惧心理，最后在教练的帮助下，她克服对游泳的恐惧并大胆尝试的故事。 篇章导读 * 1．A.platform B．opportunity C．challenge D．project 答案：C　platform 平台；opportunity 机会；challenge 挑战；project 项目。根据前文“Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life.”可知，Devi人生中从没有上过游泳课，说明学校到当地游泳池的实地考察对她来说是一个挑战。故选C。 答案 * 2．A.idea B．hope C．view D．intention 答案：A　idea 想法；hope 希望；view 观点；intention 打算。根据前文“The first time Devi went with her class to the pool”可知，Devi第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，她不知道做什么。have no idea为固定搭配，意为“不知道”。故选A。 答案 * 3．A.dived B．sank C．leapt D．slipped 答案：D　dive 跳水；sink 下沉；leap 跳跃；slip 滑动。根据后文“and held onto the side of the pool”可知，Devi当时是边滑入水中边抓住泳池的边缘。故选D。 答案 * 4．A.side B．bottom C．surface D．edge 答案：B　side 旁边；bottom 底部；surface 表面；edge 边缘。根据后文“with her feet”可知，Devi想用脚触碰泳池底部。故选B。 答案 * 5．A.took hold of B．let go of C．got rid of D．caught sight of 答案：B　take hold of 握住；let go of 放开；get rid of 处理；catch sight of 看见。根据后文“Devi soon __6__ the cement ledge (水泥平台) to prevent herself drowning.”可知，Devi很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水，说明她之前沉入水下是因为放开了泳池边缘造成的。故选B。 答案 * 6．A.grabbed B．obtained C．recalled D．fixed 答案：A　grab 抓住；obtain 获得；recall 回忆；fix 安装。根据后文“the cement ledge (水泥平台)”及常识可知，泳池里的水泥平台是游泳时用来抓握的，此处指她抓住了水泥平台以防溺水。故选A。 答案 * 7．A.puzzle B．delight C．horror D．regret 答案：C　puzzle 迷惑；delight 高兴；horror 恐惧；regret 后悔。根据后文“but she had to __10__ her fear”可知，Devi认为她必须要克服恐惧，说明她在第一次游泳时感到恐惧。故选C。 答案 * 8．A.imagined B．concluded C．noticed D．wondered 答案：C　imagine 想象；conclude 得出结论；notice 注意到；wonder 想知道。根据后文“that Devi was upset”可知，母亲注意到了Devi的沮丧。故选C。 答案 * 9．A.content B．grateful C．curious D．doubtful 答案：D　content 满意的；grateful 感激的；curious 好奇的；doubtful 怀疑的。根据前文“Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life.”可知，Devi因为没有上过游泳课，所以她怀疑游泳课是否有助于她克服恐惧。故选D。 答案 * 10．A.hide B．overcome C．support D．convey 答案：B　hide 隐藏；overcome 克服；support 支持；convey 表达。根据后文“when the time came to take her first lesson”可知，Devi去上了她的第一节游泳课，说明她觉得自己需要去克服恐惧。故选B。 答案 * 11．A.Still B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover 答案：A　still 尽管如此；therefore 因此；otherwise 否则；moreover 此外。根据前文“but she had to __10__ her fear”和后文“when the time came ... than before”可知，两句话之间是转折关系。故选A。 答案 * 12．A.fantastic B．ridiculous C．tolerant D．accessible 答案：B　fantastic 极好的；ridiculous 可笑的；tolerant 容忍的；accessible 可接近的。根据前文“I'm 13, and I'm taking lessons with all little kids！”可知，Devi觉得和小孩一起上课是一件可笑的事情。故选B。 答案 * 13．A.parent B．friend C．partner D．instructor 答案：D　parent 父母亲之一；friend 朋友；partner 伙伴；instructor 教练。根据后文“now I'm a swimming teacher”可知，Angela (安吉拉)说她自己是一名游泳教师，说明她现在是Devi的教练。故选D。 答案 * 14．A.at ease B．in trouble C．at risk D．in need 答案：A　at ease 放松；in trouble 有麻烦；at risk 有风险；in need 有需要。根据后文“She couldn't help but smile”可知，Devi笑了，说明她感到放松。故选A。 答案 * 15．A.competing B．playing C．trying D．winning 答案：C　compete 比赛；play 玩耍；try 尝试；win 获胜。根据前文“she just sat on a bench, too embarrassed to try again”可知，Devi第一次游泳失败了，使她不敢继续尝试，教练的话让她意识到她一定会再尝试找到乐趣。此处为前文中“try”的复现信息。故选C。 答案 * R $$