内容正文:
WELCOME UNIT
新高考全题型基础训练
题型一 阅读四选一
WELCOME UNIT
基本功扎实练
前文检测——好词句小练4
(一)高频单词
1.________ v. 认为;想要;设想
2._________ n. 一瞥,一看 v. 瞥见,看一眼
3.adopt v. _______________________
4.release v. ______________________
5.afford v. __________________________
答案
fancy
glimpse
采取,采纳;收养
释放;松开
买得起;承担得起;提供
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6.__________ adj. 人工的,人造的
7._________ v. 要求;需要
8._________ v. 转换;交换 n. 开关;转换器;改变,转变
9.suddenly adv. _______________________________
10.overwhelming adj. _____________________________
答案
artificial
require
switch
突然;忽然;猛地;骤然
压倒性的;令人不知所措的
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(二)高频短语
1.strike up _______________
2.______________ 写下;记下
3.__________ 突然一片空白
4.a flash of __________________
5.____________ 测试;试验
答案
开始(交谈)
write down
go blank
一道闪光;一瞬间
test on
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6.be expected to do __________________
7.pull back _________________________
8._____________ 例如
9.rather than ______________
10.allow for ________________________
答案
被期望做……
打退堂鼓;中止;撤退
for instance
而不是
考虑到;容许;顾及
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(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1.She was no longer able to distinguish between __________(imagine) and reality.
2.His task is to ensure the fair use and _________(store) of personal information held on computer.
3.However, the labels should also be written ___ plain, understandable language.
答案
imagination
storage
in
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4.Like an __________(abandon) village on a global scale, the earth will move on without us.
5.We rely on translators rather than machines to translate papers as we believe they are more __________(rely).
答案
abandoned
reliable
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(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1.A court on its own cannot bring either peace or justice._______
2.We are trying to assess how well the system works._________
3.Finishing reading the whole novel took me half a month._______
4.Most of us will know someone who is always learning new skills, or studying new fields.________
5.This work will start as soon as traffic control is in place.________
答案
本身
运行
花费
领域
就位
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(五)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1.This office's resources and staff would have to be increased to cope with the extra workload._________
2.So if the two researches could be joined together, it would be an important subject in this field.__________
3.Helen gave words for life in a weightless environment during her period in space.__________
答案
added
connected
described
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4.The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time._________
5.No matter who you are, you cannot do anything going against nature._____________
答案
aims
Whoever
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(六)长难句分析
1.I think people do think I'm confident because I cover my nerves with a big smile and that's what I've been doing in my whole life.
句意:我想人们确实认为我很自信,因为我用灿烂的微笑来掩饰我的紧张,这就是我这辈子一直在做的事情。
分析:句子主干“I think+宾语从句”是 结构。从句中do用来强调think;I'm confident是 从句,作think的宾语, because ... in my whole life是 从句,and连接两个并列 ;what I've been doing in my whole life是 从句。
答案
主谓宾
宾语
原因状语
分句
表语
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2.As numerous deeppocketed marketers have pulled back, and the softer market has led several digital platforms to lower their ad pricing, opportunities have opened up for less demanding advertisers.
句意:随着众多财力雄厚的营销商撤出市场,加上市场疲软导致数家数字平台降低了广告定价,要求较低的广告商获得了机会。
分析:主句是___________________________________________
_________,As引导_____________从句,意为“___________”,and连接两个并列的___________从句:numerous deeppocketed ... pulled back和___________________________________。
答案
opportunities have opened up for less demanding
advertisers
时间状语
随着……
时间状语
the softer market ... lower their ad pricing
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(七)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1.This device helps ________________(使虚拟现实成为) a more usable and accessible technology.
2.______________ (这取决于) what kind of car you have and how you use it.
3.How they are paid should be of little concern to the bank ____________(只要) they are paid.
答案
make virtual reality
It depends on
as long as
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(八)仿写句子
1.When there is too much electricity, Nant de Drance can use that energy to pump water from the lower reservoir to the upper one.
当发生火灾时,人们有序地从大厅里排队出来。
__________________________________________________________
答案
When there is a fire, people file out of the hall in an orderly way.
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2.Advertising experts agree that poorquality ads appear to be increasing greatly.
我认同我们应该采取行动保护环境。
__________________________________________________________
答案
I agree that we should take action to protect the environment.
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R
eq \x(describe, whoever, aim, added, connect)
$$