内容正文:
WELCOME UNIT
新高考全题型基础训练
题型一 阅读四选一
WELCOME UNIT
基本功扎实练
前文检测——好词句小练3
(一)高频单词
1.impact n. ___________________
2.rare adj. __________________
3._______ v. 退出;放弃
4.productive adj. ______________________
5.sacrifice v. _______________
答案
巨大影响;强大作用
稀少的;稀罕的
quit
有效益的,富有成效的
牺牲;献出
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6.classic adj. __________
7.________ n. 口音,腔调
8.__________ adj. 有意识的;意识到的
9.__________ adj. (在水上)漂浮的
10.__________ v. 靠近,临近 n. 方式,方法,态度;靠近,接近
答案
经典的
accent
conscious
afloat
approach
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(二)高频短语
1.let alone____________________
2.in contrast _______
3.most likely ____________
4.__________________ 与……有关
5._____________ 从……中恢复过来
答案
更不用说,更别提
相反
最有可能
be associated with
recover from
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6._______________ 暴露于
7.result from _________
8.in response to ___________________
9.debate over ________
10.show up ________
答案
be exposed to
由于
作为对……的反应
争论
出现
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(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1.Her later work does not bear ___________ (compare) with her earlier novels.
2.It is obligatory for all employees to wear ________ (protect) clothing.
3.He will have to make major ____________ (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.
4.Of the remote workers, 49 percent worked __________ (remote) full time.
5.The money was being kept in reserve for their __________ (retire).
答案
comparison
protective
adjustments
remotely
retirement
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(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1.When everybody else is boiling hot, I'm freezing!__________
2.Since last two decades China got a good deal of way in industry and technology.__________
3.They ensure everything is done according to plan, so there is little room for doubt or mistakes._________
4.Now, my son and I are out of the game completely._______
5.As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of belonging._________
答案
极冷的
二十年
余地
出局
归属感
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(五)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
stand, donate, reveal, create, afterwards
1.The government has announced plans to add one million new training places._________
2.The government calls on the youth to give away their blood voluntarily. _________
答案
create
donate
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3.Council members are due to have informal discussions later on today.____________
4.She was afraid that her friend wouldn't be able to bear the pain. ___________
5.It was disclosed that two women were being interviewed by the police._________
答案
afterwards
stand
revealed
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(六)长难句分析
1.The museum's website states that a replica was once built for the movie based on the museum's Titanic collection which was known as the “door” used in the death scene.
句意:该博物馆的网站称,曾经根据博物馆的泰坦尼克号藏品为电影制作了一个复制品,也就是死亡场景中使用的“门”。
分析:句子主干The museum's website states that ... 是_______结构。that a replica ... in the death scene是______从句。从句中 a replica was once built是_____结构。based on the museum's Titanic collection是_____________作_______,which was known as the “door”是_______从句,修饰Titanic collection,used in the death scene是________________修饰 the “door”。
答案
主谓宾
宾语
主谓
过去分词短语
状语
定语
过去分词短语
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2.The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven't evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation.
句意:问题出在我们自己身上,尤其是我们的社交能力还没有进化到可以承受分离的程度。
分析:句子主干The problem is ... the fact是___________结构。that we haven't evolved socially to the point是____________从句,补充说明_________,where we can bear much separation是_________从句,修饰 the point。
答案
主系表
同位语
the fact
定语
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(七)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1.______________ (这不足为奇) that people are enthusiastic about sports.
2.Until now, thinking about him, I still _________________ (忍不住大笑).
3.The president went into the room, ___________________________
________ (在官员和记者的陪同下).
答案
It is no wonder
can't help but laugh
accompanied by the officials and reporters
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(八)仿写句子
1.This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks.
这就是为什么中国有一些谚语把情绪和脸的颜色联系起来。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to scare off wouldbe predators.
他想知道他的朋友们是否意识到他已经尽力了。
__________________________________________________________
答案
This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face.
He wondered whether his friends grasped that he had done his best.
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R
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