内容正文:
过去进行时
They are planting trees these days. 这些天他们在种树。
They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。
复习
动词-ing变化规则
一般在词尾加-ing think-thinking; sleep-sleeping;
say-saying; study-studying
以不发音的-e结尾的词,去掉e,再加ing have-having; make-making;
come-coming; take-taking;
以重读闭音节结尾的词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing sit-sitting; run-running;
stop-stopping; begin-beginning
swim-swimming; get-getting
put-putting
以-ie结尾的词,把-ie变为y,再加-ing lie-lying; die-dying
练一练:
have talk write read
run tell put swim
sleep lie sit get
begin do play make
He was cooking at six last night.
I was staying here from March to May last year.
<什么是过去进行时 ?>
过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作
过去某段时间内持续进行的动作
肯定句:主+be(was, were)+doing+其他
否定句:主+be(was, were)+not+doing+其他
一般疑问句:Be(was, were)+主+doing+其他
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句
过去进行时
练习1:改为否定句
Tom was working at 8 yesterday.
They were practicing singing this time yesterday.
练习2:改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答
Jim was having lunch at 12 yesterday.
They were doing housework at that time.
标志词:常与at that time, at+过去具体的一个时刻, from...to...(过去的一段时间), then, the whole day, when引导的时间状语从句等连用。
At 9o’clock yesterday evening, they were watching TV.
昨天晚上9点钟,他们正在看电视。
The boys were playing football from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening.
从昨天晚上7点到9点,男孩子们在踢足球。
The thief came in.
I was sleeping.
when & while
The thief came in, I was sleeping.
The thief came in, I was sleeping.
The thief came in, I was sleeping.
when后可长也可短
while之后只可长
The thief was carrying the TV out.
I was sleeping.
The thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping.
The thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping.
若是两个都为长
while来把纽带当
when后可长亦可短,while之后只可长
若是两个都为长,while来把纽带当
come,leave,arrive,fall
1.While grandma ______ the newspaper, grandpa ______ the flowers.
A.read; was reading