内容正文:
Part 4 Grammar
Unit 6 Outdoor fun
译林版 七年级下
一、语法专练
A)单项选择
( )1. [2023 武汉] Jessica _______ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A. studies B. studied
C. has studied D. will study
【解析】用语境分析法。句意为“杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习,并取得了好成绩”。 根据and 以及got 可知,空处与got 是并列关系,所以空处填动词过去式。故选B。
B
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( )2. —I have to leave for Suzhou right now.
—What a pity! I _______ you could stay a little longer with us.
A. think B. am thinking
C. thought D. will think
【解析】用语境分析法。句意为“——我不得不马上动身去苏州。——真可惜!我以为你可以和我们待久一点”。“我以为你可以和我们待久一点”这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式thought。故选C。
C
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( )3. — ______ you ______ to the Palace Museum with your friends the other day?
—No, I’ll go there next month.
A. Are; going B. Do; go
C. Will; go D. Did; go
【解析】用语法判定法。句意为“——前几天你和朋友们去故宫博物院了吗? ——不,我下个月将去那儿”。根据 “the other day”可知,用一般过去时;含有实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词Did 开头,后面用动词原形go。故选D。
D
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( )4. [2023 泰州姜堰区四校月考] — _______ you tired in the park last weekend?
—No, I feel tired. I had a good time there.
A. Did; wasn’t B. Were; didn’t
C. Was; wasn’t D. Did; didn’t
B
【解析】用语法判定法。句意为“——上周末你在公园里累了吗? ——不,我不觉得累。我在那里玩得很开心”。第一句是主系表结构(be 动词+ 形容词),结合 “you tired”可知是缺be 动词,应用were;第二句谓语动词 “feel tired”是动词词组,时态为一般过去时,否定句借助 “ didn’t ”,故选B。
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( )5. — _______ Mr Smith visit Beijing last week?
—No, but he _______ Beijing with his son next time.
A. Did; visits B. Did; will visit
C. Does; visits D. Will; will visit
【解析】用语法判定法。句意为“——史密斯先生上周参观了北京吗? ——没有,但他下次将和他儿子一起参观北京”。根据首句的 “last week”可知是一般过去时态,可排除C、D 两项;根据第二句的 “next time”可知是一般将来时,结构为will do。故选B。
B
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B)用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
6. They __________________ (not be) at the cinema yesterday evening.
【解析】根据时间状语 “yesterday evening”可知,用一般过去时。故填weren’t / were not。
weren’t / were not
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7. [2023 无锡积余实验学校期中] Look! My parents _____________ (row)a boat on the lake!
【解析】根据 “Look”可知,空格所在句是现在进行时;主语是复数,be 动词用are。故填are rowing。
are rowing
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8. I sent Mary an email last week, but she ___________