Unit 4 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（外研版2019）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 WY 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse 2 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Mozart’s ____________ （compose） are undoubtedly among the world’s greatest. compositions 解析 句意为：莫扎特的作品无疑位居世界上最伟大的作品之列。根据句意可知，此处指莫扎特的作品，应用名词形式；根据系动词are可知，此处应用复数形式。故填compositions。 2.The young artist employs both traditional Chinese ceramic art and modern industries as a tool and __________ （inspire） for his work. inspiration 解析 句意为：这位年轻的艺术家将中国传统陶瓷艺术和现代工业作为创作的工具和灵感来源。空前的and连接两个并列的名词作介词as的宾语，inspiration意为“灵感”。故填inspiration。 3.Wu Guanzhong used a striking ____________ （combine） of black strokes （笔画） and white space to depict （描绘） traditional Chinese buildings in a water town. combination 解析 句意为：吴冠中用醒目的黑色笔触和留白相结合，描绘了水乡中的中国传统建筑。设空处作used的宾语，其前有不定冠词a及形容词striking修饰，应用名词。故填combination。 刷单句填空 4 4.We were told that the painting was not _____________ （represent） of his work of the period. representative 解析 句意为：我们被告知这幅画不是他那个时期的代表作。be representative of… 意为“……中有代表性的”，为固定搭配；其中representative为形容词，意为“典型的；有代表性的”。故填representative。 5.With so many excellent paintings ____ display, the exhibition has attracted a large number of visitors. on 解析 句意为：这次展览展出了许多优秀的画作，吸引了大批参观者。on display是固定短语，意为“展出；陈列”。故填on。 6.We would be grateful ____ your cooperation in clearing the hall as quickly as possible. for 解析 句意为：你们若协助尽快把大厅腾空，我们将不胜感激。be grateful for… 为固定表达，意为“因……而感激”。 刷单句填空 5 7.Travelling is a chance to go deeper _____ various cultures of different countries.［China Daily］ into 解析 句意为：旅行是去不同国家深入了解各种文化的机会。go deeper into意为“深入了解”，为固定短语。 8.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim ________ （have） a low impact on the natural environment.[全国乙] to have 解析 句意为：那里的活动有观赏鲸鱼、远足等，且（提供的）住宿力求对自然环境产生较少的影响。aim to do sth 意为“力求做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to have。 9.All the students got very _______ （excite） at the news that the scientist, who had won the Nobel Prize, was coming to their school. excited 解析 句意为：听到那位获得了诺贝尔奖的科学家要来他们学校的消息，所有学生都很兴奋。got在此为连系动词，且设空处用于描述人的感情，应用-ed结尾的形容词作表语。 刷单句填空 6 10.Growing global export demand is boosting South African manufacturing output, _______ accounts for a large part of the economy. which 解析 句意为：不断增长的全球出口需求正在推动南非制造业产出，而南非的制造业产出占经济总量的很大一部分。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为South African manufacturing output，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导该从句。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.得知我们将参加农场活动时，我们都活跃起来。（life） The moment we learnt that we would take part in the farm work, ____ ____ ______ ___ ____. we all came to life 2.我不得不说你的问题超出了我的能力范围。恐怕你得求助于其他人。（turn to） I must say your problems are beyond my power._______ _____ ___ _____ ___ _______, I’m afraid. You’ll have to turn to others 3.工人们每天一进车间就将这台机器开动起来。（motion） The workers ____ ____ ________ ___ _______ as soon as they go into workshop every day. 4.为了避开恶劣天气，他们更改了会议日期。（so as to） They changed the date of the meeting ___ ___ ___ ______ ____ _____ ________. 5.这种传统手工艺在他们家族中代代相传。 The traditional handicraft ___ _______ ______ ________ ____ ___________ in their family. set the machine in motion so as to avoid the bad weather is passed down through the generations 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every artist’s wish is 1. . （create） something that expresses an idea. What are the influences behind the successes of three famous artists? The inspiration of Florentijn Hofman, 2. . Dutch artist, comes from his children’s toys, which have given him ideas for the large animal sculptures. His work Floating Fish came from a Chinese folk tale, which he was especially 3. . （interest） in. This story appeared vividly 4. . he visited Wuzhen, a small town in southern China. During his stay, he saw the fish being fed by people. Even some fish are sculpted on the wall. These sights made the idea for Floating Fish into reality. to create a interested when 刷课文改编填空 9 The Chinese 5. . （compose）, Tan Dun, is well known for 6. . （write） music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Tan’s music is a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. He believed Chinese music carrying “universal expression” of the human spirit can 7. . （recognise） by the whole world. Yang Liping is a great dancer, known 8. . the “Peacock Princess”. She was inspired by the experience of living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province that gave her an opportunity to know more about the lives of 9. . （vary） minorities. The Dai people consider the peacock the beauty of nature. Her dance comes from their traditional belief and 10. . （aim） to show the Dai women’s beauty. composer writing be recognised as various aims 刷课文改编填空 10 1._________ to create 解析 设空处作is的表语，不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容。 2.___ a 解析 此处泛指“一位荷兰艺术家”，应用不定冠词。 3._________ interested 解析 be interested in… 意为“对……感兴趣”。 4.______ when 解析 设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“在他参观乌镇的时候”，故用when引导该从句。 5._________ composer 解析 设空处前有The Chinese修饰，应用名词形式；根据其后的Tan Dun可知，此处指“作曲家”，故填composer。 刷课文改编填空 11 6._______ writing 解析 设空处位于介词后，应用动名词形式。 7._____________ be recognised 解析 Chinese music与recognise之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词后接动词原形。故填be recognised。 8.___ as 解析 be known as意为“被称为……”。 刷课文改编填空 12 【易混辨析】be known for… 意为“因为……而出名”。 刷课文改编填空 9.________ various 解析 设空处修饰名词 minorities，应用形容词形式，表示“各种不同的”，应用various。 10._____ aims 解析 本句主语是Her dance,此处与comes from并列，为客观介绍一般情况，应用一般现在时。 刷课文改编填空 14 [山东德州2023高二期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting regarded as both sugar and painting to view or eat can be seen in temple fairs, market fairs or in parks. Sugar painting is a kind of folk traditional handicraft, 1. . is especially popular in northern China. Boil brown sugar, white sugar and malt sugar over a fire until a thread can 2. . （draw） from it. Then the artist scoops up （舀） a spoon of the 3. . （melt） sugar mix, casting it quickly back and forth on a slab of stone 4. . （create） a shape. The sculptures of characters and animals such as dragons and Zhang Fei are among the favourites of children. The artist finally scoops up the sugar painting with a wide flat blade and attaches 5. . to a bamboo stick to finalise the design. which be drawn melted to create it 刷语法填空 15 The history of sugar painting 6. . （date） back to the royal court during the Ming Dynasty. The handicraft then spread and 7. . （gradual） developed among the common folk. The technique matured with 8. . （vary） patterns emerging. As a symbol of Chinese culture nowadays, sugar painting has been getting more and more attention and 9. . （recognise）. Chengdu Sugar Painting has been selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Cai Shuquan, 10. . artist of sugar painting, has performed sugar painting shows even in foreign countries such as Japan, Spain and Singapore. dates gradually various/varied recognition an 刷语法填空 16 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行于中国北方的一种民间传统手工艺——糖画。 1._______ which 解析 句意为：糖画是一种民间传统手工艺，在中国北方非常流行。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为handicraft，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 2.__________ be drawn 解析 句意为：在火上将红糖、白糖和麦芽糖煮沸，直到可以牵丝。分析句子结构可知，设空处为从句的谓语，thread与draw之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词后接动词原形。故填be drawn。 3._______ melted 解析 句意为：然后，艺术家舀起一勺融化的糖混合物，在一块石板上快速来回地浇铸，目的是创造出一个形状。设空处作定语修饰sugar mix，应填非谓语动词形式；根据语境可知，此处表示已经完成的动作，即“融化了的”，应用过去分词。故填melted。 刷语法填空 17 4._________ to create 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to create。 5.___ it 解析 句意为：艺术家最后用一把宽扁的刀把糖画捞起来，并将它粘在竹签上，完成定形。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文提到的the sugar painting，应用代词it进行指代。 6.______ dates 解析 句意为：糖画的历史可以追溯到明朝时期的宫廷。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语中心词history为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。注意：date back to不用于被动语态。 刷语法填空 18 7._________ gradually 解析 句意为：该手工艺随后在民间流传并逐渐发展起来。设空处修饰动词developed，作状语，应用副词。故填gradually。 8._____________ various/varied 解析 句意为：随着各种图案的出现，该技艺日趋成熟。根据句意及空后的名词patterns可知，此处应用形容词作定语，表示“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 9.___________ recognition 解析 句意为：糖画作为当今中国文化的一种象征，得到了越来越多的关注和认可。设空处与attention并列，作has been getting的宾语，应用名词形式，表示“认可”。故填recognition。 10.____ an 解析 句意为：糖画艺术家蔡树全甚至在日本、西班牙和新加坡等外国国家举办过糖画画展。_____ artist of sugar painting作Cai Shuquan的同位语，表示“一位糖画艺术家”，应用不定冠词修饰；artist的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 刷语法填空 19 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 20 A [安徽合肥一中2024高二期中] Four Self-Portraits （自画像） by Famous Artists Raphael （Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino）—Self-Portrait, 1506 One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23.It measures around 47.5 cm×33 cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognisable self-portrait of Raphael himself. Leonardo da Vinci—Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk, 1512 Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3 cm×21.6 cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance （文艺复兴） portraits. 刷阅读理解 21 Rembrandt van Rijn—Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-Up Collar, 1659 Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913. Edgar Degas—Degas Au Porte-Fusain, l855 Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was 21 years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated as seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the Musée d’Orsay, Paris, France. 刷阅读理解 22 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几位著名艺术家的自画像。 1.Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael’s Self-Portrait?( ) A A.Uffizi Gallery. B.Biblioteca Reale. C.The Musée d’Orsay. D.The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 解析 细节理解题。根据Raphael （Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino）—Self-Portrait, 1506部分的It measures around 47.5 cm×33 cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery.可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔创作的《自画像》，可以去乌菲兹美术馆。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 23 2.Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance?( ) C A.The red clothing. B.The formal pose. C.The long hair. D.The worried expression. 解析 细节理解题。根据Leonardo da Vinci—Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk, 1512部分的In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance portraits.可知，《达·芬奇自画像》这幅作品的特别之处在于，这幅画中人物的头发的长度在文艺复兴时期的肖像画中不常见。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 24 3.Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits?( ) B A.Raphael. B.Edgar Degas. C.Leonardo da Vinci. D.Rembrandt van Rijn. 解析 细节理解题。根据文章中的Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was 21 years old.及One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23.及Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60及Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old.可知，埃德加·德加在21岁时画了自画像，是四个画家中完成自画像时的年龄最小的。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 25 【方法总结】概括细节理解题解题技巧 概括细节理解题要求通过思维分析将原文中比较分散或复杂的信息进行归纳概括，即要综合事实定答案。需要全面分析所涉及的相关信息，而不能只是单一地分析某句内容。 （1）通过关键词定位置。在阅读题干的时候迅速把题干中的关键词标记出来，然后根据关键词回到原文当中定位相关的段落、语句。 （2）通过概括定选项。概括细节理解题可能涉及文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的多个位置，需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节，并尝试用自己的语言去归纳文中的信息或事实，然后结合选项，选出和自己所归纳信息最接近的选项。 （3）兼用排除法解题。在难以作出选择时，也可采用排除法，将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除，进而选出正确答案。 刷阅读理解 26 句意：这幅画表现了他忧心忡忡的表情，这种表情清楚地描绘了他当时忧虑的心境，因为1659年对他来说是焦虑的一年。 刷阅读理解 27 核心词汇 1.measure linking v.量度为 vt.测量；估量 2.recognisable adj.易于识别的；容易认出的 3.represent vt.展示；代表；作为……的象征 4.exhibit vi. & vt.展览；展出 进阶词汇 1.portray vt.描绘;描画 2.seemingly adv.看似；表面上 刷阅读理解 28 B [浙江台州一中2023高二期中] Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his 10th Symphony（交响曲）. Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence （AI）to complete the artist’s final composition. Dr Matthias first came up with the idea of completing the composition in 2019. He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday in December 2020. He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task. They included the music composer Walter Werzowa and Dr Ahmed Elgammal, the creator of an innovative AI technology for the art market. Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarising the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it down to just Beethoven’s works. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the 10th Symphony. 刷阅读理解 29 The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven’s original composition, Ahmed’s team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was the closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony! The composition was firstly released on October 9, 2021. Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy（争议）. Critics believe technology should not be used to replicate the human creative process. Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans—it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways. 刷阅读理解 30 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能完成了贝多芬的《第十交响曲》。 1.What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1?( ) D A.To voice his greatest respect for Beethoven. B.To compare traditional music and AI music. C.To present the team of music experts’ hard work. D.To introduce an innovative method of creating music. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的Dr Matthias first came up with the idea of completing the composition in 2019.可知，第一段的主要目的是介绍一种创新的音乐创作方法，引出下文介绍的科研团队使用这一创作方法完成贝多芬《第十交响曲》的事例。 刷阅读理解 31 2.Which can be used to best describe the team’s work?( ) C A.Inspiring. B.Steady. C.Challenging. D.Boring. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段Ahmed and his colleagues started the process… that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the 10th Symphony.和文章第四段内容可知，艾哈迈德和他的同事从最开始使人工智能软件对贝多芬的作品有记忆，到最后成功创作出贝多芬的《第十交响曲》，这期间经历了漫长而复杂的过程。由此可知，这个团队的工作是充满挑战性的。 刷阅读理解 32 3.What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean?( ) B A.Question. B.Copy. C.Direct. D.Speed. 解析 词义猜测题。根据上文介绍的人工智能创作音乐的方法可知，人工智能需要先学习大量的曲谱，然后进行模仿创作；结合下文中的Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans—it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.可知，此处表示使用人工智能创作音乐这种方式实则是在模仿人类的创作过程，批评者认为，该技术不应该被用来复制人类的创作过程，结合选项可推测replicate与copy意义相近，表示“复制”。 刷阅读理解 33 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?( ) B A.Beethoven’s 10th Symphony Was Eventually Staged B.AI Helped Complete Beethoven’s Unfinished Symphony C.A Team of Experts Conducted an Impossible Mission D.A Controversial Way Successfully Interpreted Beethoven’s Music 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中的Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence（AI）to complete the artist’s final composition.可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能帮助完成贝多芬未完成的交响曲。 刷阅读理解 34 核心词汇 1.undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问地 2.composition n.作品；作曲；组成；作文 3.appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 4.innovative adj.革新的；创新的 5.generate vt.产生；引起 刷阅读理解 35 [河北沧州2023高二期末] A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art, for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional.1. . Try these tips next time you’re viewing art and see if you can transform your experience. Spend time on art. If you only take a moment to consider a work of art, you’ll only generate a moment’s opinion.2. . Art lets you put life on pause. That’s one of its greatest aspects. Even if it’s just for a few moments, stop worrying about what you need to do next or where you need to be and really dive into the artwork. Determine the basics. When you’re first encountering an artwork, identify the basic information about it. If it’s a painting, see if you can figure out the type of paints used. When possible, identify the artist, when they created it, and whether it is a still life or a landscape.3. . Recognise your feelings. Recognise your feelings as you first view the art.4. . Is it natural and unintentional? How does it affect your feelings? This subjective（主观的）response is a more immediate reaction, but it is worth regarding, because art is about the artist communicating and expressing ideas. E G F C 刷7选5 36 5. . Art is subjective, so finding what you like and don’t like about a work of art is a key factor in better understanding it. If you don’t like a certain style, don’t worry—there is something out there for everyone, from Abstract Expressionism to Photorealism. A.Do some homework. B.Find your likes and dislikes. C.Is the artwork forceful and dramatic? D.Is there a right or wrong way on how to view art? E.However, it doesn’t mean you can’t view art if you’re not an art expert. F.These simple observations can help you gain a better understanding of the artwork. G.The most enriching and fascinating artwork requires plenty of time to fully appreciate. B 刷7选5 37 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能够更好地欣赏艺术作品。 1.___ E 解析 上文讲到，很多人会对欣赏艺术作品感到困惑，认为艺术过于抽象和专业，下文建议下次欣赏艺术作品时尝试一下文中的建议，设空处应承上启下，E项（然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能欣赏艺术作品）与上文形成转折，其中的an art expert与空前的professional相呼应。故选E项。 2.___ G 解析 根据本段第一句可知，本段主要说明欣赏艺术作品是需要时间的，空前提到，如果你只花片刻时间去思考艺术作品，那就只能得到一瞬间的想法，空后表示艺术让你暂停生活，故设空处应表示欣赏艺术作品时需要多花费一些时间去欣赏和思考。G项（最丰富和迷人的艺术作品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏）引出下文，符合语境，其中的requires plenty of time与本段第一句相呼应。故选G项。 刷7选5 38 3.___ F 解析 该空位于段尾，应是对本段内容的总结。本段的建议是观看艺术作品前，应当了解一些基础知识。比如如果是一幅画，弄清楚颜料的类型，辨认画作的作者、创作的时间、画作的内容是静物还是风景等等。F项（这些简单的观察可以帮助你更好地理解艺术作品）能够概括本段内容，选项中的These simple observations指代上文所说的有关艺术作品的基础知识。故选F项。 4.___ C 解析 根据上文Recognise your feelings as you first view the art.可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要认识到自己的感受，C项（这件艺术作品是否有说服力且给人印象深刻？）能够承接上文，介绍了从哪方面认识自己的感受，且与下文句式一致。故选C项。 5.___ B 解析 根据本文的行文结构可知，设空处为本段的主旨句，根据上文几段中主旨句的句式结构可以判断答案在A项和B项之中；根据空后的内容可知，本段主要是讲艺术是很主观的，所以欣赏艺术作品的关键是判断自己是否喜欢该作品。B项（找到自己的好恶）能够概括本段内容，其中的likes and dislikes与下文中的what you like and don’t like呼应。故选B项。 刷7选5 39 $$