Unit 2 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课件（译林版2020）

英语 选择性必修 第二册 YL 1 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Sports culture 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.There is a need for greater _________ （diverse） and choice in education. diversity 解析 句意为：教育方面需要更加多元化和更具选择性。该空应填名词，与choice并列，表示“多样化”，故填diversity，为不可数名词。 2.It is generally acknowledged that a player has to be highly ___________ （compete） to do well in sport these days.[黑龙江哈尔滨三中2024高二期中] competitive 解析 句意为：现在人们普遍认为，要想在体育运动中取得好成绩，运动员必须具备高度的竞争力。设空处作be的表语，其前有副词highly修饰，应用形容词；根据句意可知，此处表示“有竞争力的”，故填competitive。 3.They greeted the professor with thunderous _________ （applaud）. applause 解析 句意为：他们以雷鸣般的掌声欢迎教授。此处位于形容词后，作with的宾语，应用名词；applause为不可数名词。 刷单句填空 4 4.Life is like a marathon where perseverance and __________ （consist） efforts count. consistent 解析 句意为：人生就像一场马拉松，在这当中，毅力和持续的努力很重要。设空处作定语修饰名词efforts，应用形容词。故填consistent。 5.If you want to achieve all your __________ （ambition）, you must work hard and get fully prepared. ambitions 解析 句意为：如果你想实现你所有的目标，你必须努力工作并做好充分的准备。ambition作“追求的目标；夙愿”讲时，为可数名词；根据设空处前的修饰词all可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填ambitions。 6.The key is to have faith ___ yourself and to trust that you will get all that you want. in 解析 句意为：关键是要对自己有信心，相信你会得到你想要的一切。have faith in… 为固定搭配，意为“对……有信心”。故填in。 刷单句填空 5 7.The plan is designed to motivate employees ________ （work） more efficiently. to work 解析 句意为：这个计划旨在激励员工更加卓有成效地工作。motivate sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。 8.Nowadays, there is a growing trend __________ exercising regularly and eating wisely. towards/in 解析 句意为：如今，定期锻炼和合理饮食的趋势日益增长。trend后常接介词towards或in，表示“……的趋势”。 刷单句填空 6 9.Television companies are racing to be the first _________ （screen） his life story. to screen 解析 句意为：电视广播公司都争先恐后地要将他的生平故事搬上荧幕。the first表示“首个人或物”时，其后通常接动词不定式作后置定语。 10.According to some records, the largest ships were over 140 metres in length, _____________ （demonstrate） the advanced technology and special skills used in constructing ships. demonstrating 解析 句意为：根据一些记载，最大的船只长度超过140米，显示了建造船舶的先进技术和特殊技艺。分析句子结构可知，句子主干为主系表结构，设空处应用非谓语形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.我本着坦诚、负责、信任、合作的精神前来参加会议。（spirit） I came to attend the meeting ___ ____ ______ ___ frankness, responsibility, trust and cooperation. in the spirit of 2.这是她第一次被邀请去参观长城。（invite） It was the first time that she _____ _____ _______ ___ _____ the Great Wall. had been invited to visit 解析 “it was the first time that…”句型后引出的从句应用过去完成时，表示“某事第一次发生”；从句主语she和动词invite构成被动关系，故此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。 刷单句表达 8 3.直到儿子回来，她才上床睡觉。（强调句） It was ____ _____ her son came back _____ she went to bed. 4.政府呼吁人们采取措施节约用水。（call） The government _________ ________ _______ ___ _____ ______________ to save water. not until that call(s) on/upon people to take measures/steps 5.我们会鼓励公园周边的居民参与环境保护、自然教育和生态旅游服务。（participate） We will encourage local residents from around the parks ___ __________ ___ _____________ __________, nature education and ecotourism services. to participate in environmental protection 刷单句表达 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Olympics play 1. . significant role in the sports calendar. The extraordinary sporting event took place in the year 776 BCE. At that time, only Greek men were allowed 2. . （take）part. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. A Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 3. . dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace, 4. . （bring） the Olympics back to life. In the history of the Olympics, a lot of sportspeople deserve 5. . （praise）. Among them the boxer Cassius Clay and the track and field athlete Jessica Ennis-Hill are 6. . （extreme） excellent. Cassius Clay draw 7. . （people） attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal. Jessica Ennis-Hill’s story is a remarkable example of how hard work and 8. . （devote） can lead to outstanding performance in sports. a to take whose brought to be praised/praising extremely people’s devotion 刷课文改编填空 10 The 2008 Beijing Olympics appealed 9. . the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World, One Dream”. Another 10. . （history） moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election in 2015. to historic 刷课文改编填空 11 1.___ a 解析 play a significant role为固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”。 2.________ to take 解析 allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，此处为其被动形式，即sb be allowed to do sth。 3._______ whose 解析 该空所在的分句为定语从句，先行词为A Frenchman，此处表达 “这个法国人的梦想”，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。 4.________ brought 解析 此处是主句的谓语动词，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填brought。 5.____________________ to be praised/praising 解析 deserve doing/deserve to be done为固定搭配，意为“值得被……”。 刷课文改编填空 12 6.__________ extremely 解析 该空修饰形容词excellent，应用副词，故填extremely。 7.________ people’s 解析 draw one’s attention为固定短语，意为“吸引某人的注意”。 8._________ devotion 解析 该空应填名词，与hard work并列，故填devotion。 9.___ to 解析 appeal to sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事”。 10.________ historic 解析 注意区分historic与historical。historic表示“历史上著名（或重要）的；可名垂青史的”， historical表示 “（有关）历史的；历史学的”。 刷课文改编填空 13 [江苏徐州2024高二期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, 28-year-old model Huang Qian decided to add baduanjin to her daily routine. At first, she saw videos of people practising on social media platforms. So she 1. . （natural） associated it with the kind of exercise favoured by the elderly because of slow movements. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practising the exercise, 2. . stretches and relaxes her whole body. Baduanjin, 3. . form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 4. . （combine） physical movement with breathing and meditation. It 5. . （date） back to the Song Dynasty. Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques 6. . （improve）body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is more suited to beginners thanks 7. . its simple, gentle movements. naturally which a combining dates to improve to 刷语法填空 14 Huang was also excited to find out that one of her favourite fitness influencers, German Pamela Reif, 8. . （add）baduanjin to her workout video already. The video has received more than 900,000 9. . （view）, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reposts since it was posted on Bilibili. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, baduanjin is receiving a growing 10. . （recognise） from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life. views recognition had added 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了28岁的模特黄倩决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中，并介绍了八段锦的相关情况。 1._________ naturally 解析 句意为：所以她很自然地把它和那种因为动作缓慢而受老年人喜欢的运动联系在一起。设空处修饰动词associated，应用副词，作状语。故填naturally。 2._______ which 解析 句意为：尽管如此，现在黄倩很喜欢做这项运动，它可以伸展和放松整个身体。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exercise，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。 3.___ a 解析 句意为：八段锦是气功的一种，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。form意为“种类”，为可数名词，此处泛指气功的一种，且form的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 刷语法填空 16 4.__________ combining 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，且设空处前无并列连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式，exercises和combine之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。 5.______ dates 解析 句意为：它可以追溯到宋朝。设空处作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 6.___________ to improve 解析 句意为：八段锦使用呼吸和专注的技巧，通过八个精心设计的一连串动作来改善身心。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 7.___ to 解析 句意为：与其他类型的气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦由于其简单、柔和的动作更适合初学者。thanks to为固定短语，意为“由于；因为”。故填to。 刷语法填空 17 8.__________ had added 解析 句意为：黄倩还兴奋地发现，她最喜欢的健身达人之一，德国人帕梅拉·赖夫已经在她的健身视频中添加了八段锦。设空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据already和was also excited to find out可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had added。 9.______ views 解析 句意为：该视频自在哔哩哔哩上发布以来，已获得超过90万次观看量、4.9万个赞和2.4万次转发。view在此意为“（一次）观看”，为可数名词，其前有more than 900,000修饰，应用复数形式。故填views。 10.___________ recognition 解析 句意为：像汉服和音乐等许多传统一样，八段锦越来越受到各年龄段人们的认可，并正在回归到日常生活。设空处作receiving的宾语，其前有不定冠词a和形容词growing修饰，应用名词。故填recognition。 刷语法填空 18 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 19 A [湖南长沙明德中学2024高二月考] The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory.Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice. 刷阅读理解 20 Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating （加速） my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。 1.What does the underlined word “humiliation” in Paragraph 1 mean?( ) C A.Responsibility. B.Panic. C.Shame. D.Desire. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams.可知，作者身材矮小，与其说是一个体育爱好者，不如说是一个书呆子，并且在各种体操队都是最后一个被选中。由此可猜测，humiliation表示“耻辱”，与shame同义。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 22 2.What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to?( ) D A.Her advanced sports outfits. B.Her confidence in her sports ability. C.The sports talent inherited from her father. D.The example and training offered by her father. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory.Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father… Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.可知，作者把她在垒球比赛中的胜利归功于她父亲的榜样力量和训练。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 23 3.What happened after the author stepped into adulthood?( ) B A.She generally exercised on weekends. B.She maintained her love for sports. C.She preferred reading to exercising. D.She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.可知，早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式。由此可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 24 4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?( ) C A.To describe how her father built her interest in sports. B.To recall her childhood memories about sports. C.To express her passion for sports and fitness. D.To emphasize the benefits of physical exercise. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school.和最后一段中的So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健身的热情。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 25 句意：不知怎的，我和我的大学室友养成了一个习惯，我们每天都会完成加拿大皇家空军所要求的训练，这种习惯一直到我结婚还在持续，那个时候我们没有多余的钱用来花在健身房上。 刷阅读理解 26 核心词汇 1.switch vi. & vt. 转换；转变；改变 2.assign vt. 指定；分配；分派 熟词生义 credit 熟义：n. 赊购；信用 生义：n. 赞扬；称赞 vt. 把……归于；认为是……的功劳 刷阅读理解 27 B [福建泉州2023高二期初检测] In the Beijing Winter Olympics, we were treated to incredible displays of athletic talents as competitors took to the snow and ice. As a popular sport at the Winter Olympics, ski jumping is one of the best examples to showcase the “superhuman” power of athletes. Ski jumpers soar into the air and appear to be almost flying in the sky. How do they achieve this? Physics can offer us an explanation of how they make it. It involves the use of the laws of aerodynamics （空气动力学） to fight against gravity and increase lift while reducing drag. To understand how ski jumping works, we need to consider three elements: gravity, lift and drag. Gravity is the force that pulls us towards an object. Lift occurs when an object is moving through the air—as its surface comes into contact with air particles （微粒）, the particles are pushed down and away from the object, allowing it to move up. At the same time, this interaction creates drag, and slows down an object’s movement. 刷阅读理解 28 While there is nothing that the skiers can do about gravity, they can twist their bodies into positions allowing them to achieve greater lift and avoid as much drag as possible. According to the Smithsonian Magazine, “To do this, athletes try their best to make their skis and body nearly parallel to the ground and place their skis in a V-shape just outside the form of the body. This position increases the surface area that produces lift and puts them in the ideal angle that will also maximize lift.” Because of how the sport works, athletes’ equipment is strictly controlled according to weight and height in order to avoid any unfair advantages. This means suits must be tight in order to ensure athletes cannot use them as a way to gain more lift. For athletes, minor day-to-day water weight changes as little as 300 grammes. It can mean that suits will not be tight enough according to their body mass indexes（BMI，体重指数）. 刷阅读理解 29 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，我们看到了选手们在冰雪中展示的惊人的运动天赋。作为冬奥会的热门项目，跳台滑雪是展示运动员“超人”力量的最佳例子之一，文章主要围绕它背后的科学原理展开。 1.What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to?( ) B A.Athletic talent. B.Ski jumping. C.Physical science. D.Superhuman power. 解析 词义猜测题。第一段中的As a popular sport at the Winter Olympics, ski jumping is one of the best examples to showcase the “superhuman” power of athletes.引出话题——跳台滑雪。再根据画线词后的involves the use of the laws of aerodynamics to fight against gravity and increase lift while reducing drag可知，它涉及使用空气动力学定律来对抗重力，增加升力，同时减少阻力。由此可猜测，It指的是“跳台滑雪”。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 30 2.What contributes to lift in ski jumping?( ) C A.The interaction between force and drag. B.The interaction between gravity and balance. C.The interaction between skiers and air particles. D.The interaction between air particles and gravity. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Lift occurs when an object is moving through the air—as its surface comes into contact with air particles, the particles are pushed down and away from the object, allowing it to move up.可知，滑雪者和空气微粒之间的相互作用产生跳台滑雪的升力。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 31 3.What is required to ensure fair play in ski jumping?( ) A A.Standardized equipment. B.Specially made suits. C.Strict control of athletes’ height. D.Much daily water intake. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Because of how the sport works, athletes’ equipment is strictly controlled according to weight and height in order to avoid any unfair advantages.可知，标准化的装备确保跳台滑雪比赛的公平进行。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 32 4.What’s the main focus of the text?( ) D A.The techniques used by ski jumpers. B.Rules of the ski jumping competition. C.Excellent performances in ski jumping. D.The scientific principles behind ski jumping. 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章大意及第三段中的To understand how ski jumping works, we need to consider three elements: gravity, lift and drag.（为了理解跳台滑雪的原理，我们需要考虑三个因素:重力、升力和阻力）可知，这篇文章主要关注的是跳台滑雪背后的科学原理。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 33 【方法总结】寻找关键定主旨 解主旨大意题的技巧之一是要寻找关键。这里的关键指关键词或关键句。它们一般出现在文章开头、结尾、段落中，或者在文章中反复出现。本题的关键信息是第三段第一句To understand how ski jumping works, we need to consider three elements: gravity, lift and drag.。 刷阅读理解 34 句意：虽然滑雪者对重力无能为力，但他们可以扭动身体，使其处在能获得更大的升力并尽可能避免阻力的位置。 刷阅读理解 35 核心词汇 1.achieve v.（经努力）达到，取得，实现；获得成功 2.maximize v. 使增加到最大限度 熟词生义 1.appear 熟义：v. 出现，呈现 生义：linking v. 似乎 2.drag 熟义：v. 拖，拽；用鼠标拖动；硬撑着行进 生义：n. 阻力，抗力 刷阅读理解 36 [山东潍坊2023高二期中] Every new exercise routine comes with a new risk of injury, whether it’s injuring a muscle from lifting or developing knee pain from running. Some people are unwilling to exercise for fear of injury. 1. . There are estimated 8.6 million sports-related injuries each year in America. However, with the right methods, you can develop a well-rounded exercise routine, one that enlarges the benefits while reducing the risk of injury. 2. . One very common issue in runners is knee pain, which is often called “Runner’s Knee”. To prevent it, for some people, it’s useful to warm up before running. Another common overuse injury among runners is stress fractures （应力性骨折）. This often happens when a runner tries to add too many miles too quickly, without taking enough rest days. Both of these injuries tend to happen because runners did something out of the ordinary compared to what they were trained to do. Take rest days, build up your mileage（英里里程） gradually and combine regular strength training. 3. . A G D 刷7选5 37 As with other injuries, the risk increases towards the end of a workout. It’s very essential to listen to your body. 4. . When it comes to making progress in a workout routine, continuous exercise with a gradual progression is strongly recommended. Exercise can put someone at risk of injury. 5. . There should be a balance between pushing yourself to get better and pushing yourself towards an injury. So encourage yourself to do something that you are confident of doing. A.These fears are based on facts. B.Turn to a mixture of sports doctors. C.This type of exercise can increase the risk of injury. D.Therefore, the risk of hurting yourself will decrease. E.But not exercising puts someone at risk of poor health. F.Change in time, especially when tiredness starts to affect your form. G.Runners may come across two main sorts of injuries related to overuse. F E 刷7选5 38 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼会带来新的受伤风险，但通过正确的方法可以降低受伤风险，获得益处。 1.___ A 解析 上文Some people are unwilling to exercise for fear of injury.讲到人们因害怕受伤而不愿意锻炼，下文There are estimated 8.6 million sports-related injuries each year in America.讲到这种恐惧是有事实依据的。由此可知，人们的担心是有理可循的。A项（这些恐惧是基于事实的）切题。故选A项。 2.___ G 解析 根据下文One very common issue in runners is knee pain, which is often called “Runner’s Knee”.和Another common overuse injury among runners is stress fractures.可知，本段介绍跑步主要会造成两种伤害，G项（跑步者可能会遇到与过度使用有关的两种主要损伤）切题。故选G项。 刷7选5 39 3.___ D 解析 根据第三段设空处前的内容可知，跑步可能会有伤害，但通过正确合理的运动方式，伤害会降低。D项（因此，伤害自己的风险会降低）与上文是因果关系，讲明正确合理的运动方式会产生好的结果——降低伤害的风险。故选D项。 刷7选5 40 【方法总结】根据上下文的逻辑关系解7选5 7选5主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。因此，在解题时，可以根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，比如递进关系、转折关系、因果关系等来锁定答案。例如本题，设空处前提到运动会有伤害，并给出正确的做法，所以此处与上文是因果关系，讲明正确合理的运动方式会产生好的结果——降低伤害的风险。 刷7选5 4.___ F 解析 根据上文As with other injuries, the risk increases towards the end of a workout.It’s very essential to listen to your body.可知，避免受伤的方法之一是倾听你的身体发出的信号，F项（及时改变，尤其是当疲劳开始影响你的状态时）讲明如发现自己的身体不对劲之后应该采取的策略——改变运动量或方式，承接上文。故选F项。 5.___ E 解析 根据上文Exercise can put someone at risk of injury.和下文There should be a balance between pushing yourself to get better and pushing yourself towards an injury.可知，虽然运动有让人受伤的风险，但同时它有很多好处，关键是保持平衡。E项（但不锻炼会使人面临健康不佳的风险）切题。故选E项。 刷7选5 42 核心词汇 1.estimate v. 估计；估算 2.recommend v. 推荐；建议，劝告 3.confident adj. 确信的；有把握的 刷7选5 43 $$