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Period Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The government carried out a safety __________ (inspect) of the building.
inspection
解析 句意为:政府对这座建筑进行了一次安全检查。设空处作carried out的宾语,应用名词,此处意为“检查”,且空前有a修饰,应用名词单数,故填inspection。
2.The layout of the whole garden expresses the ___________ (harmony) manner between
water and mountains.
harmonious
解析 句意为:整个园林的布局体现了山水之间的和谐。设空处修饰名词manner,应用形容词。故填harmonious。
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3.The government took steps to give those who explore the resources of the sea an interest in
their ____________ (conserve).
conservation
解析 句意为:政府采取措施让那些探索海洋资源的人对保护海洋资源感兴趣。设空处作宾语,且其前有their修饰,应用名词。conservation意为“(对自然环境的)保护”,为不可数名词,故填conservation。
4.When is the final date for the ___________ (submit) of proposals?
submission
解析 句意为:呈交提案的最终日期是什么时候?该空前有定冠词the,空后有of proposals,应填所给词的名词形式,故填submission,此处意为“提交”。
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5.The fire burns up dozens ___ homes before villagers are able to put it out.
of
解析 句意为:在村民们扑灭大火之前,大火就烧毁了许多住所。dozens of 意为“许多”。故填of。
6.The house was ___ chaos after the party.
in
解析 句意为:聚会后,房子里一片狼藉。in chaos为固定搭配,意为“混乱;杂乱”。
7.My parents are ________ (tolerate) of my choice of books on condition that I must make
full use of time to study hard.
tolerant
解析 句意为:我的父母关于我对书籍的选择很宽容,条件是我必须充分利用时间努力学习。be tolerant of sth为固定结构,表示“对某事是宽容的”,所以设空处应用形容词作表语。故填tolerant。
8.Some students may feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season ____________
(approach) while others may appear fairly calm.
approaching
解析 句意为:在考试季临近时,有些学生可能会有越来越强的恐惧感,而有些人可能会表现得相当镇定。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,动词approach和宾语exam season之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。
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9.The officer told The New York Times that over 4,000 smokers ______________ (fine) since
the law came into effect in October.
had been fined
解析 句意为:这名警官告诉《纽约时报》,自十月份该法律生效以来,已有超过4,000名吸烟者被罚款。设空处是宾语从句的谓语动词,fine与over 4,000 smokers之间是被动关系,由主句中的told可知,此处表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作,应用过去完成时的被动语态。
10.It is generally believed _____ human activities have led to global warming.
that
解析 句意为:人们普遍