内容正文:
英语 选择性必修 第四册 RJ
1
选择性必修第四册
Unit 5 Launching Your Career
2
01
Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He has been an active __________ (participate) in the discussion.
participant
解析 句意为:他一直积极参与这次讨论。设空处作表语,其前有不定冠词an和形容词active修饰,应用名词单数形式,且根据句意可知,此处表示“参与者”。故填participant。
2.She is writing to apply for a job as an __________ (account) in a company.
accountant
解析 句意为:她正在写信申请一家公司的会计职位。设空处在介词as后作宾语,其前有不定冠词an,应用名词单数形式,且根据句意可知,此处表示“会计”。故填accountant。
【知识拓展】-ant作名词后缀
-ant为名词后缀,表示“做……的人; 用作……的东西; 处于……的状态”,通常加在动词后,将其转化为名词。类似的变形有:apply (申请)—applicant (申请人);assist (协助)—assistant (助理); serve (服务)—servant (仆人); consult (咨询)—consultant (顾问)等。
刷单句填空
4
3.So curious was the _________ (detect) about the man wearing sunglasses that he decided to
follow him.
detective
解析 句意为:侦探对那个戴墨镜的男人太好奇了,于是决定跟踪他。根据语境可知,此处是指“侦探”,故填detective。
4.It is whispered that he is heavily ___ debt, so I think he can't pay for a new house.
in
解析 句意为: 有人私下说他负债严重,所以我认为他买不起一所新房子。in debt为固定搭配,意为“负债”。故填in。
5.Managers feel it their duty to spy ____ their staff to make sure what they are doing is related
to their job.
on
解析 句意为:经理们觉得监视员工以确保员工们所做的事情与工作有关是他们的责任。spy on为固定搭配,意为“监视”。故填on。
刷单句填空
5
6.___ conclusion, we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health.
In
解析 句意为: 总之,我们应该意识到没有什么比健康更宝贵。in conclusion 为固定搭配,意为“总之;最后”。故填In。
7.I wish I ________ (set) off earlier this morning, and then I would be on the train now.
had set
解析 句意为:我多希望我今天早上能早点动身,那么我现在就在火车上了。根据this morning可知,wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,此处表示对过去的虚拟,从句应用过去完成时。故填had set。
8.Medicine should be kept out of children's reach, which is _____ he always puts it in the top
drawer.
why
解析 句意为:药物应放在孩子够不着的地方,这就是为什么他总是把药放在最上面的抽屉里。____ he always puts it in the top drawer是表语从句,根据语境可知,此处应用连接词why表示原因。
刷单句填空
6
9.Thinking that you have ______ in fact you don't have is a serious mistake.
what
解析 句意为:认为自己拥有实际上并未拥有的事物是一个严重的错误。____ in fact you don't have是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,意为“……的东西”,所以应填what。
10.____ is often the case with childr