内容正文:
英语 选择性必修 第四册 RJ
1
选择性必修第四册
Unit 3 Sea Exploration
2
01
Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.We are thinking of having an _________ (extend) built, as we need an extra bedroom.
extension
解析 句意为:我们正在考虑扩建房屋,因为我们需要一间额外的卧室。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾语,且空前有不定冠词,应填名词单数,故填extend的名词形式extension,意为“(建筑的)扩建部分”。
2.Throughout her career as a ___________ (profession) dancer, she toured in the UK, but
always longed to explore further.[全国甲2022·改编]
professional
解析 句意为:在她作为专业舞者的职业生涯中,她曾在英国巡演,但一直渴望进一步探索。此处修饰名词,应用形容词作定语。故填professional。
刷单句填空
4
3.People are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures ___ return for increased
safety.
in
解析 句意为:为了确保更加安全,人们愿意忍受耗时的安检流程。in return for sth为固定搭配,意为“作为对……的回报”。
4.China is negotiating _____ relevant parties on this matter and is actively preparing training
work for foreign astronauts.
with
解析 句意为:中国正在与有关方面就此事进行商谈,并积极准备国外航天员的培训工作。negotiate with为固定搭配,意为“与……商谈”。故填with。
刷单句填空
5
5.There were high expectations of her as she entered the Olympic Games. However, she
withdrew ______ most events due to a medical condition.
from
解析 句意为:当她参加奥运会时,人们对她的期望很高。然而由于疾病,她退出了大多数比赛项目。withdraw from… 为固定搭配,意为“退出……”。故填from。
6.Your time should have been made full use of ________ (pass) the final exams, but to my
regret, it wasn't.
to pass
解析 句意为:你本应该充分利用你的时间来通过期末考试,但令我遗憾的是,你没有这样做。设空处在此是非谓语动词作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to pass。
7.Hard as it is _________ (accept) that the scientist has passed away, his spirit will live on.
to accept
解析 句意为:虽然很难接受这位科学家已经离世,但他的精神将会永存。设空所在处为让步状语从句的倒装结构,此处考查句型 it is hard to do sth, 意为“做某事很难”,其中it为形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故填to accept。
刷单句填空
6
8.Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could _________ (cheer)
him up.
to cheer
解析 句意为:那些天杰克情绪低落,他的朋友们尽一切可能使他振作起来。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,设空处作目的状语,应用不定式;cheer sb up为固定短语,意为“使某人振奋起来”。故填to cheer。
9.With so many essays ________ (write), he didn't have time to go shopping this morning.
to write
解析 句意为:有这么多的论文要写,今天上午他没有时间去购物。分析句子结构可知,此处是“with+