Unit 1 Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【高中必刷题】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课件（人教版2019）

英语 选择性必修 第四册 RJ 1 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction 2 01 Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The school has strict safety measures, including the rule that strangers are not allowed to come in without an ____________ （appoint）. appointment 解析 句意为：这所学校有严格的安全措施，包括未经预约不允许陌生人进入的规定。此处作介词without的宾语，且空前有不定冠词an修饰，应用名词形式。故填appointment。 2.After a few moments, when she didn't return my smile, I began to wonder whether I had asked a __________ （disturb） question.[四川成都外国语学校2023高二期中] disturbing 解析 句意为：过了一会儿，她没有回应我的微笑，我开始怀疑自己是否问了一个令人恼怒的问题。设空处修饰名词question，作定语，形容question的性质，应用-ing结尾的形容词，disturbing表示“令人烦恼的；令人不安的”。故填disturbing。 刷单句填空 4 3.The new mechanism is not ready to go into production yet, for it isn't fully tested ____. out 解析 句意为：新的机械装置还没有准备好投入生产，因为它还没有完全经过检验。test out为固定搭配，意为“检验；测试”。故填out。 4.Doctors and nurses are to be instructed to treat patients _____ kindness and compassion. with 解析 句意为：医生和护士都会被教导以仁慈和同情的态度对待病人。treat sb with… 意为“以……态度对待某人”。故填with。 5.Whoever disobeys the company's regulations and causes huge economic losses for the company will be dismissed ______ the job. from 解析 句意为：凡违反公司规定，并给公司造成重大经济损失的，一律予以解雇。dismiss sb from sth为固定搭配，意为“免去某人的职位”，此处是其被动形式。故填from。 刷单句填空 5 6.Sometimes we keep remembering our failures or mistakes and feel guilty ________ them. We let them take over, and then we develop a fear. about/at 解析 句意为：有时，我们总是想起自己的失败或错误，并为此感到内疚。我们被它们左右，然后我们产生了恐惧。be/feel guilty about/at为固定搭配，意为“对……感到愧疚”。 7.The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's ___ new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. a 解析 句意为：经常锻炼的好处有据可查，但在不断增加的（益处）清单上，又添了一项新的好处。bonus为可数名词，此处泛指“一项新的额外好处”，所以应用不定冠词修饰，又因为new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 刷单句填空 6 8.Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet and support the cables from which the bridge ____________ （suspend）. is suspended 解析 句意为：塔身高出水面近700英尺，支撑着悬挂桥梁的钢索。设空处在from which引导的定语从句中作谓语，suspend为及物动词，此处the bridge和suspend之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合主句谓语的时态可知