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02
Lesson 2 Brain Power
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Humour has unique power. It brings people together. It reduces the pain __________ (connect)
with life’s difficulties.
connected
解析 句意为:幽默有独特的力量,它使人们团结起来,减少了与生活中的困难有关的痛苦。A is connected with B为固定短语,意为“A与B相关”。此处connected与其后的介词短语搭配作后置定语,修饰the pain。故填connected。
2.Asia, _______ (locate) in the east of the world, is over four times the size of Europe.
located
解析 句意为:亚洲位于东半球,面积是欧洲的四倍多。be located in意为“位于;坐落于”,设空处在本句中作定语,应用非谓语动词。故填located。
3.We are determined to create an even ______ (good) system.
better
解析 句意为:我们决定去创造一个更好的系统。much/even/still/a bit/a little等词之后常接比较级。故填better。
刷单句填空
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4.A medical team __________ (consist) of five doctors and two nurses set off for the
earthquake-stricken area.
consisting
解析 句意为:一支由五名医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发前往地震灾区。主语A medical team与consist of之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以设空处须用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
5.Mei Lanfang is good at playing the role of women in Peking Opera, ______ (call) “Dan”.
called
解析 句意为:梅兰芳擅长扮演京剧中被称为“旦”的女性角色。被修饰词the role of women和call之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词called作后置定语。
6.People in America speak the same language ___ the British do.
as
解析 句意为:美国人和英国人说同样的语言。the same… as… 为固定短语,意为“和……一样的……”。故填as。
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7.In the last few years, China __________ (make) great achievements in environmental
protection.
has made
解析 句意为:在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语In the last few years可知,应用现在完成时,又因主语China是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has made。
8.A large number of supplies ______________ (send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.
have been sent
解析 句意为:到目前为止,已有许多物资被送往发生地震的国家。时间状语so far常和现在完成时连用;句子主语A large number of supplies和send之间为被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态; “a large number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; send是不规则变化动词,过去分词为sent。故填 have been sent。
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10.The people who are known as net worms are those _____ are addicted to the Internet.
who
解析 句意为:那些沉迷于网络的人被称为“网虫”。此处定语从句中缺主语,先行词为those,指人,关系词应用who。故填who。
9.It is the third time that he ___________ (visit) our beautiful city Harbin.
has visited
解析 句意