内容正文:
专题03 短文填空—给的提示词是名词的答题技巧
一、考点分析
每一年春季高考英语试题有提示词的考题数量大约是7-8题。所涉及的考点集中于名词、代词、形容词、动词。今天主讲名词。
二、解题技巧
考点
解题规则
填名词的复数
若提示词是可数名词单数,分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变,此时应考虑填名词的复数。
1.有数词或these,those,several,many,all,both,various,numerous等词修饰时,名词用复数形式。
2.名词前有“one of”时,用名词复数形式。
3.若谓语动词是复数形式,则空格处应填名词复数形式。
填名词的所有格
提示词与其后的名词是所属关系,应考虑名词的所有格。
1.单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加-’s。
2.以-s或-es结尾的复数名词,形式为-s’或-es’。
填名词的形容词形式
提示词为名词,如果作定语修饰后面的名词,则一般考查名词变形容词。
提示词为名词,如果作定语修饰后面的名词或前面有比较级修饰,则一般考查名词变形容词。
一般在名词词尾加后缀-able;-al;-ful;-en;-y;-less;-ly;-ous等构成形容词。
如:terrible,national,useful,wooden,healthy,careless,monthly,dangerous等。
三、小试牛刀
1. It will become more and more __________(intelligence) in the future.
2. At that time only children from rich __________(family) could go to school.
3.Too much dreaming can be ___________(harm).
4. They were very__________(friend) to me,” said Wang Li.
5.China has successfully exported high-speed rail technology to many __________ (country).
6.We can use both ___________ (side) of every piece of paper, use glasses instead of paper cup, etc.
7.These Yungang _____________(researcher) attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage.
8. For example, ask them some ___________(question) about their day and work. They love this.
9. Wang Li, a___________(vocation) school student, did a voluntary job in a community last term.
10. She went to the community three__________(time) a month.
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专题03 短文填空—给的提示词是名词的答题技巧
答案
1—5: intelligent; families; harmful; friends; countries;
6—10: sides; researchers; questions; vocational; times
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