2024年中考英语专题课件（冀教版）第11讲 名词

2024年中考英语专题课件 （冀教版） 第二部分 语法专练 第11讲 名词 2 考点专练一：集体名词的单复数 Ⅰ.下列每个句子中有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1.I lost my way yesterday. Luckily, a police helped me. _____________________________ police→ policeman/policewoman 2.There is only one people in the room. _______________ people→ person 3.My family is having dinner. We are very happy together. _______ is→are 4.My family are very big. There are 10 members. _____________ 第一个are→is 3 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 5.The police __________（try） to help the kids get out of the hole now. are trying 6.A person ____________（walk） on the street when suddenly some people ____（run） by. was walking ran 7.His family ___ very big, with 12 members. Look, his family ___________ （have） dinner at table. is are having 4 温馨提示： 1. police作为集体名词，本身就是复数，不能说 a police，但可以说a policeman或 a policewoman。 2. people 指人们时为集体名词，本身就是复数，不能说 a people。特指时需加上冠词the。表示一个人可用a person， 表示许多人可用many people 或many persons。 3. family 指家人时为集体名词，本身就是复数；family 指家庭时，为可数名词，有单复数， 复数形式为families。 5 考点专练二：可数名词的单复数 Ⅰ.将下列名词变为复数。 1.chicken_________ mouth________ light______ text _____ key_____ chickens mouths lights texts keys 2.bus______ brush________ watch________ box______ buses brushes watches boxes 6 3.baby_______ city______ country_________ stomach _________ babies cities countries stomachs 4.hero_______ potato________ kilo______ tomato_________ photo_______ heroes potatoes kilos tomatoes photos 7 5.knife_______ leaf_______ wolf_______ wife______ knives leaves wolves wives lives scarves/scarfs halves selves shelves thieves 6.deer_____ sheep______ yuan______ fish _____ deer sheep yuan fish 7.child________ foot_____ tooth______ mouse______ children feet teeth mice life_____ scarf _____________ half_______ self _______ shelf________ thief _______ 8 8.Chinese ________ Japanese _________ Swiss ______ Vietnamese ___________ Englishman___________ Frenchman ___________ German_________ Canadian __________ Chinese Japanese Swiss Vietnamese Englishmen Frenchmen Germans Canadians 9.policewoman _______