Unit 2 Sports culture 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课件（译林版2020）

03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：54分钟 1 [河北石家庄二中2023高二月考] Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and absorb various cultures, getting more experience. 刷阅读理解 2 When there’s a recession in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you’re skilful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip （说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的，因此，他们选择不上大学。作者就此阐述了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。 1.What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2?( ) B A.It offers you a chance to study abroad. B.It can allow you to gain more knowledge. C.It can improve the quality of your daily life. D.It encourages you to travel around the world. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.可知，学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方，即大学教育能使你获得更多知识。故选B。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What does the underlined word “recession” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?( ) B A.Change. B.Drop. C.Growth. D.Support. 解析 词义猜测题。根据下文those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skill set可知，那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，由此推测画线词意为“衰退；下降”。故选B。 刷阅读理解 5 【方法总结】根据语境和常识猜测词义 猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情境和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注画线词所在的段落及整篇文章的主旨。如本题中，根据下文提到那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，结合常识可知这应是在经济衰退时期就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，故画线词意为“衰退；下降”。 刷阅读理解 3.What benefit can one get from a good education?( ) D A.You can gossip about others’ affairs. B.You are likely to study well at school. C.You can work well with your co-workers. D.You get to know excellent people with similar interests. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的When you’re skilful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.可知，良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的、有相同兴趣的人。故选D。 刷阅读理解 7 4.What is the main idea of the passage?( ) A A.The benefits of attending college. B.The exchange with other cultures. C.The access to good networking. D.The ways of college education. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.及后文内容可知，文章主要讨论上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。 刷阅读理解 8 [江苏泰州中学2024高二质检] The current population of oysters （牡蛎） is only a small part of their historic levels. 1. ..To help maintain existing habitats, the state requires licences for the harvesting of shellfish and controls where and when the harvesting activity can take place. South Carolina’s Department of Natural Resources has also planned to recycle and replant oyster shells. 2. .. They serve as anchors to which babies can attach themselves. Returning shells to the state’s river mouths ensures that any larvae （幼体） looking for a home can find something to which it can be attached. The critical nature of oysters in the ecosystem is difficult to overstate.Along the Atlantic shoreline of the United States, the Eastern oyster is considered a foundation species. Oysters gather together as part of their natural life cycle, forming reefs that provide habitat for fish, crabs, and other small ocean creatures. 3. .. F G B 刷7选5 9 In addition to being the bedrock of many underwater communities, oysters also help maintain the cleanliness of South Carolina’s coastal waters. Dirty water comes in from the ocean and gets filtered by oysters. Water goes back out cleanly. 4. ..Tourists want to go to beautiful and clean beaches, come out on boat trips, and see dolphins. South Carolina is working hard to rebuild coastal reefs that will support and sustain future oyster populations. It’s worth keeping in mind that every shell removed from the river mouth could be the base for the next year’s new oysters. 5. ., it’s going to be a long time before we get enough recruitment （增长） in the oyster population to keep it sustainable. D A 刷7选5 10 A.Once we lose that natural shell base B.These little tiny fish need somewhere to hide C.Because it is important to recycle the oyster shells D.Even the local tourism industry relies on this effect of oysters E.The best place to settle is going to be where there are adult oysters F.South Carolina is actively working to restore and sustain its wild oysters G.Oyster shells, both live and dead, provide the main habitat for the next generation 刷7选5 11 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前牡蛎的数量大量减少，鉴于牡蛎的作用，南卡罗来纳州寻求保护牡蛎的措施，以增加牡蛎数量。 1.___ F 解析 根据上文可知，牡蛎目前的数量大幅减少，而空后的To help maintain existing habitats, the state requires licences for the harvesting of shellfish and controls where and when the harvesting activity can take place.提到为保护牡蛎的做法；由空后一句中的the state可知，设空处应出现the state的相关内容，F项（南卡罗来纳州正在积极努力恢复和维持其野生牡蛎的生存环境）符合语境。故选F项。 2.___ G 解析 根据本段内容可知，本段介绍了牡蛎壳对繁育后代的重要性，G项（活的和死的牡蛎壳为下一代提供了主要的栖息地）概括了本段主题，其中的Oyster shells与空后的They相呼应。故选G项。 刷7选5 12 3.___ B 解析 根据空前的Oysters gather together as part of their natural life cycle, forming reefs that provide habitat for fish, crabs, and other small ocean creatures.可知，牡蛎为一些小的海洋生物提供了栖息场所，B项（这些小鱼需要找个地方躲起来）符合语境，选项中的These little tiny fish与空前的other small ocean creatures相照应。故选B项。 4.___ D 解析 根据空后的Tourists want to go to beautiful and clean beaches, come out on boat trips, and see dolphins.可知，此处介绍游客们的需求，由此可知，设空处的内容和牡蛎与旅游业发展相关，D项（甚至当地的旅游业也依赖牡蛎的这种影响）介绍了牡蛎与当地旅游业的关系，符合语境。 刷7选5 13 5.___ A 解析 根据下文的it’s going to be a long time before we get enough recruitment in the oyster population to keep it sustainable可知，牡蛎数量的增长要很长时间，且空后是一个完整的句子，所以设空处应为带有连词的句子，A项（一旦我们失去了那个天然的贝壳依附地）为连词Once引导的状语从句，给出后面内容的条件，符合语境。故选A项。 刷7选5 14 长难句分析 句意：为了帮助维护现有的栖息地，该州要求贝类捕捞要获得许可证，并对捕捞活动的地点和时间进行控制。 刷7选5 15 [四川成都七中2024高二期中] Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first . .1. . back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an . .2. ., he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad couldn’t afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done between his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities because he didn’t have the time or the . .3. .. He had only one good suit. He . .4. . the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too . .5. .. During this period Dale was slowly . .6. . an inferiority complex （自卑感）, which his mother knew could . .7. . him from achieving his real potential. She . .8. . that Dale join the debating team, believing that . .9. . in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. 刷完形填空 16 Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts . .10. . made it. This proved to be a . .11. . point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the . .12. . he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honour in speech. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, . .13. ., were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to . .14. . his feeling of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to . .15. . an idea to an audience built a person’s confidence. And, with it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others. 刷完形填空 17 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了戴尔·卡耐基从不为人所知到享有国际声誉的人生经历。他从年轻时候的不自信，到在他母亲的帮助下不断奋斗，最终成为成功的演说家。 1.( ) A.admitted B.filled C.supplied D.recognised D 解析 根据上文he found a way to fill a universal human need和It was a need that he first可知，早在1906年，当年轻的戴尔还是沃伦斯堡州立师范学院的一名大三学生时，他就意识到了这种需求。故选D项。 2.( ) A.assignment B.education C.advantage D.instruction B 解析 根据下文His family was poor.His dad couldn’t afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.可知，戴尔为了能够接受教育，与许多困难作斗争。故选B项。assignment意为“任务；作业”；advantage意为“优势；好处”；instruction意为“命令；指示”。 3.( ) A.permits B.interest C.talent D.clothes D 解析 根据下文He had only one good suit.可知，他退出活动是因为没有足够的衣服。故选D项。 刷完形填空 18 4.( ) A.tried on B.tried for C.turned to D.turned in B 解析 根据下文the coach turned him down可知，他是争取加入足球队。try for意为“试图获得；力争赢得”，故选B项。try on意为“试穿；试戴”；turn to意为“转向；求助于”；turn in意为“交还；上交”。 5.( ) A.light B.flexible C.optimistic D.outgoing A 解析 根据语境及常识并结合选项可知，足球队教练拒绝他的加入是因为他体重过轻。故选A项。flexible意为“灵活的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”。 6.( ) A.losing B.achieving C.developing D.obtaining C 解析 根据上文内容可知，由于受到一系列的挫败，戴尔逐渐形成了一种自卑情结。develop可以表示“形成；产生”，故选C项。 刷完形填空 19 7.( ) A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free A 解析 下文提到戴尔的母亲鼓励他参加辩论队以重获自信，结合常识可知，此处表示母亲担心这种自卑感会阻碍他发挥真正的潜能。prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选A项。 8.( ) A.suggested B.demanded C.required D.insisted A 解析 根据下文Dale took his mother’s advice可知，此处表示戴尔的母亲建议他加入辩论队。故选A项。 9.( ) A.presence B.practice C.patience D.potential B 解析 根据上文join the debating team可知，他加入辩论队，在辩论队里练习演讲。故选B项。presence意为“出席；到场；存在”。 10.( ) A.hopefully B.certainly C.finally D.naturally C 解析 根据上文中的tried desperately and after several attempts可知，此处表示在艰难地尝试了几次之后，戴尔终于做到了。故选C项。 刷完形填空 20 11.( ) A.key B.breaking C.basic D.turning D 解析 根据下文中的Speaking before groups did help him gain the ____ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honour in speech.可知，这次经历成了戴尔人生的转折点，后来戴尔在演讲上取得了许多成就。turning point表示“转折点”，故选D项。 12.( ) A.confidence B.reputation C.information D.status A 解析 根据上文中的She ____ that Dale join the debating team, believing that ____ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.可知，母亲建议戴尔参加辩论队，戴尔听从了母亲的建议，果然从中找到了自己需要的自信。此处为原词复现。故选A项。 13.( ) A.in return B.in brief C.in turn D.in fact C 解析 根据上文Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they和下文were winning contests可知，其他学生也来找他辅导，他们继而在比赛中获胜。in turn意为“转而；相应地”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 21 14.( ) A.convey B.overcome C.understand D.build B 解析 根据上文可知，他通过练习演讲克服了自己的自卑，获得了自信。故选B项。convey意为“表达；传递”。 15.( ) A.express B.stress C.contribute D.repeat A 解析 根据语境可知，此处表示戴尔通过自己的经历明白了，通过演讲这种方式，向听众表达自己的想法，可以增强人的自信心。故选A项。stress意为“强调；着重”；contribute意为“捐助；捐赠；促成”；repeat意为“重复”。 刷完形填空 22 长难句分析 句意：在早期克服自卑感的斗争中，戴尔开始明白向观众表达想法的能力可以建立一个人的自信。 刷完形填空 23 [全国乙2022] May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1. . the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2. . festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3. . （address） the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4. . （large） tea-producing country, China has a 5. . （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6. . （share）future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7. . cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. by the/this addressed largest responsibility shared and 刷语法填空 24 8. . （strengthen） the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9. . （invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled （揭幕） at the ceremony, opening 10. .（it）first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. To strengthen inviting its 刷语法填空 25 【语篇导读】本文介绍了为庆祝“国际茶日”而在晋商博物馆举办的一系列活动的开展情况。 1.____ by 解析 句意为：今年5月21日是首个“国际茶日”，这个节日于2019年11月27日被联合国正式命名。根据句意可知，设空处表示“被……”，应用介词by。故填by。 2.________ the/this 解析 句意为：为了庆祝这个节日，周四在北京的晋商博物馆举办了许多活动。根据语境可知，此处特指前文提到的International Tea Day，可用定冠词。此处也可用限定词this表示“这个”节日。故填the/this。 刷语法填空 26 3.__________ addressed 解析 句意为：中华文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语；根据语境可知，此处叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填addressed。 刷语法填空 27 【知识拓展】address一词多义 （1）n. 住址；地址；通信处。如：Can you give me your address? 你能告诉我你的地址吗？ （2）n. 演说；演讲。如：He will give a presidential address tonight. 他今晚将进行一场总统演讲。 （3）vt. 写姓名地址；致函。如：Address your application to Mr Zhang. 把你的申请信寄给张先生。 （4）vt. 演讲；演说。如：He often addresses meetings in the school. 他经常在学校的会议上演讲。 （5）vt. 向……说话。如：Lisa addressed me in English fluently. 莉莎用流利的英语同我说话。 刷语法填空 4._______ largest 解析 句意为：作为“国际茶日”的主要推广者、茶的发源地以及最大的产茶国，中国有责任同其他国家一起促进茶产业的健康发展。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语，修饰名词country；根据设空处前的定冠词the及常识可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级。故填largest。 5._____________ responsibility 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处作has的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填responsibility。 6._______ shared 解析 此处表示“这有助于构建人类命运共同体”。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语形式作定语，修饰名词future，share与future之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词 shared，意为“共有的”。故填shared。 刷语法填空 29 7._____ and 解析 句意为：在开幕式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道（北京）倡议”呼吁茶产业工作者们共同促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句子结构可知，international cooperation和cultural exchanges之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 刷语法填空 30 【易错警示】本题易误填介词with。考生容易产生惯性思维，根据空前的名词cooperation联想到cooperation with… （与……的合作），而此题的正确解法应是分析全句的结构，找出international cooperation和cultural exchanges之间的并列关系。 刷语法填空 8._____________ To strengthen 解析 句意为：为了增强（茶文化）与年轻人的联系，该活动还在社交媒体上开展了一些大众推广活动，邀请了29位来自世界各地的专业茶艺师进行36小时的不间断直播。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To strengthen。 9.________ inviting 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语，invite和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填inviting。 刷语法填空 【知识拓展】写作句型借鉴 … the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 本句使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语，对主句的动作加以补充说明。伴随状语多表示“……在做某事时，同时做着/发生着另一件事”。 刷语法填空 10.____ its 解析 句意为：中华古茶博物馆也在本次开幕式上正式揭幕，并开启了它的首展——“大道遗真：馆藏普洱茶专题展”。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词exhibition，故填its。 刷语法填空 34 [山东名校考试联盟2024高二期中] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim stared at the ground and sighed in disappointment. Players from the opposing team raced past Jim, celebrating their shocking victory. They’d scored the game-winning goal just seconds before the end of the game. “Just one word to describe a loss like that,” Jim mumbled to his teammate Devin. “Terrible!” Devin sighed. “It was a tough one.” He trotted （小步快跑） towards the middle of the field to shake hands with the winning team. Jim walked slowly behind Devin. He unhappily slapped hands with the winners, then stopped to shut his eyes as the autumn air cooled his sweaty face. “Terrible,” he repeated to himself as he sat on the bench and pulled his jacket on. “Let’s get some hot chocolate and watch the next game,” Devin said. There were eight teams in the YMCA league, so games would go on all morning. “Sorry. I’m heading home,” Jim said. “I’ve had enough soccer for today.” 刷读后续写 35 As he reached the gate, Jim glanced back to see the next two teams take the field. They were jumping and shouting, excited to play. “That was us a little while ago, before we were discouraged,” Jim thought. So why we lost the game at last? Jim asked himself. How did such a well-played game end up with such a terrible result? It was still clear in his head: He had the ball deep on the Jets’ side of the field, looking for Devin or another teammate to pass to. His team had outplayed the Jets for most of the game, but failed within the last seconds. Jim let out a deep breath. The morning was growing warmer, perfect for soccer. Jim looked back towards the field. He couldn’t see it, but he could hear the excited voices as the game continued. 刷读后续写 36 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 With a car’s horn beeping, Jim’s friends Tara and Bryan jumped out of the car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There came the turn for Tara and Bryan’s team to play the game.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了吉姆所在的足球队在比赛中不幸落败，他非常沮丧，觉得很失败。队友德温邀请他留下来一起看下一场足球比赛，但吉姆心情低落，于是拒绝了。在离开球场的过程中，吉姆一直在思考为什么会输掉比赛。 故事背景 吉姆的球队在最后时刻输掉了比赛，吉姆非常沮丧，一直在思考为什么会输掉比赛。 主要角色 吉姆、德温、塔拉、布赖恩 写作顺序 时间顺序 需要解决的问题 吉姆如何面对这次的失败？他会从比赛中学到什么？ 刷读后续写 38 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：随着汽车喇叭的鸣响，吉姆的朋友塔拉和布赖恩从车里跳出来。） 吉姆碰到了朋友塔拉和布赖恩，第一段可描写两人和吉姆交流比赛的情况，并让吉姆留下来继续看比赛。 续写第二段（提示句：轮到塔拉和布赖恩的球队比赛了。） 第二段可描写吉姆看到塔拉和布赖恩的球队在比赛中的精彩表现以及吉姆从中领悟到关于成功和失败的道理。 续写线索 三个人交流比赛情况——吉姆决定留下来观看比赛——塔拉和布赖恩的队伍上场——吉姆观看比赛——吉姆得到感悟 3.提分词句 in a… tone、figure out、with full attention、What引导的名词性从句（What impressed him most）、in a tie、dawn on、depend on等。 刷读后续写 39 【参考范文】 With a car’s horn beeping, Jim’s friends Tara and Bryan jumped out of the car.“How did you do?” Tara asked eagerly. “Terrible!” Jim replied in a down tone, still trying to figure out how the opposing team scored the game-winning goal just seconds before the end of the game. Bryan patted Jim’s shoulder asking, “Is winning the game the only reason why you play soccer and what really matters when playing a game?” Hearing this, Jim didn’t want to go home but decided to follow his friends and watch their game. There came the turn for Tara and Bryan’s team to play the game. Jim watched with full attention as Tara and Bryan’s team played fiercely against their opposing team. What impressed him most was that all the players in Tara and Bryan’s team cooperated perfectly with unwavering resolve on their faces. Even when they were in a tie with the opponents, they stayed positive and confident. It dawned on Jim that success doesn’t always depend on the end result, but rather on how we face adversity and grow from it. 刷读后续写 40 核心词汇 1.limit vt. 限制，制约（某人的发展等） 2.access n.（使用或见到的）机会；使用权；入口；通道 3.benefit v. 对（某人）有用，使受益；得益于，得利于 n. 好处，益处 4.replant vt. 再种；再植 5.keep in mind that… 将……记在心中；记住；考虑到 进阶词汇 1.overstate vt. 夸大；夸张；言过其实 2.filter vt. 过滤 刷读后续写 41 $$