综合测试卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课件（北师大版2019）

英语 选择性必修 第一册+第二册 BS 1 01 综合测试卷 2 第一部分 听力 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What programmes does the woman prefer?( ) C A.Talk shows. B.Sports programmes. C.Cooking programmes. 解析 Text 1 M: I’m crazy about sport and talk shows. If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about you? W: I mostly watch the news and cooking programmes. 综合测试卷 3 2.Where does the conversation probably take place?( ) B A.In a school. B.In a hospital. C.In a restaurant. 解析 Text 2 M: I have an appointment to see Dr Gran for a physical exam. W: Please have a seat. She is out for lunch and she will be back in a few minutes. 综合测试卷 4 3.Which bus can the man catch?( ) C A.The 9:30 one. B.The 9:40 one. C.The 10:00 one. 解析 Text 3 M: When does the next bus leave for New York? W: Buses leave for New York every half hour. You just missed the nine-thirty bus by ten minutes. 综合测试卷 5 4.What happened to the woman’s money?( ) C A.It was lost. B.It was lent. C.It was spent. 解析 Text 4 W: I need to transfer to another bus, but I have no more money. I used all my change for the bag of chips. Can you lend me some? M: Well, here you are. Don’t lose it. 综合测试卷 6 5.What are the speakers going to have?( ) B A.Japanese food. B.Italian food. C.Spanish food. 解析 Text 5 M: Would you like to have dinner in the hotel tonight? W: Well, there’s a Spanish restaurant and a Japanese restaurant here, but the food isn’t very good. How about the Italian restaurant across the street? It’s very famous. M: OK, I’d love to try it. Let’s go. 综合测试卷 7 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How many classes do the speakers have every week?( ) A A.14. B.4. C.40. 7.What hobby do the speakers share?( ) C A.Going to concerts. B.Listening to pop music. C.Playing musical instruments. 综合测试卷 8 解析 Text 6 M: Now we have fourteen classes every week, so we have more spare time than before. W: How do you spend your spare time, Tom? M: I have much interest in playing the violin and I’ll continue to practise playing it. How do you spend your spare time then, Jane? W: Playing the piano is my favourite activity. M: Our hobbies are similar to each other. I hope we can often exchange experience together. W: So do I. 综合测试卷 9 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?( ) A A.African culture. B.Asian culture. C.European culture. 9.What does the woman consider the most interesting?( ) A A.Cave paintings. B.Bones. C.Settlements. 10.How does the man feel about the woman’s claims?( ) B A.Disappointed. B.Curious. C.Indifferent. 综合测试卷 10 解析 Text 7 W: African culture is far older than European culture or even Asian culture. M: What proof is there for this, if you don’t mind me asking? W: Not at all. There are several reasons based on data. The most interesting are cave paintings discovered in the desert. We have dated them several thousand years before those found anywhere else in the world. M: Interesting. What are the other reasons? W: Well, we have found remains—bones, pots, entire settlements. There is a strong argument to be made that this is where human life began. M: I would need to look at the data, but if what you say is true, it is a significant discovery. I’m anxious to hear more. 综合测试卷 11 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What’s new in the newspaper?( ) A A.A new study of flowers. B.A new way of planting flowers. C.A programme about making honey. 12.Who can benefit from planting flowers most according to the researchers?( ) A A.People with mental illness. B.Students with difficulty in study. C.Adults with physical health problems. 13.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?( ) B A.Colleagues. B.Husband and wife. C.Classmates. 综合测试卷 12 解析 Text 8 W: Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? M: Yes. Researchers have recently published a new study of the source of honey. W: Flowers? I just know that without flowers, our food supply would be in trouble. M: Exactly. Now flowers can help humans in another way. Researchers say planting flowers may help people with mental health problems. W: Really? Can we call it “Flower Therapy”? 综合测试卷 13 M: Yes! In fact, the US government once had a programme that taught soldiers returning from the First World War how to plant flowers. W: I know many soldiers have trouble dealing with the experiences of war. M: The programme is not a new thing. Other countries also have similar programmes. W: I will plant some flowers in our yard. M: Put your chair out, bathe yourself in sunshine and watch the flowers as they bloom. It’s really relaxing, right? W: Yes! That is what I want. 综合测试卷 14 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What animal is in the video that the woman saw?( ) B A.A duck. B.A turtle. C.A fish. 15.What do scientists think could happen by 2050?( ) A A.There will be fewer fish in the sea than plastics. B.50% of the fish in the ocean will die. C.All businesses will stop using straws. 16.Where will the speakers go next?( ) B A.A restaurant. B.A gift shop. C.A coffee shop. 综合测试卷 15 解析 Text 9 M: That’s strange. I didn’t get a straw with my drink. W: They don’t use it anymore here. M: Many other coffee shops are doing that, too, right? W: That’s correct. By 2023, all plastic straws had been removed from coffee shops. I’m never going to use straws again. They end up in our oceans. M: I know. I’ve seen pictures of ducks with straws in their throats. W: I just saw the saddest video. A turtle had a plastic straw stuck in its nose. It makes me feel terrible to think I may have contributed to that. Scientists believe that by 2050, there will be more plastics in the ocean than fish. 综合测试卷 16 M: Wow! W: And we throw away 50% of the plastics immediately. It’s so silly. M: So, what should we do? W: People can switch to steel straws. You can clean them and use them again. M: That will make a lot of people mad at first. W: It’s better than killing the fish in our oceans. After we eat, I’ll take you to a gift shop where they sell recycled products. It’s just around the corner from this restaurant. M: Great! 综合测试卷 17 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did Alex get to know something about e-waste?( ) A A.From the newspaper. B.From the Internet. C.On TV. 18.What is the aim of the charity group WIN?( ) B A.To produce new electronic equipment. B.To help people recycle and reuse e-waste. C.To help people stay away from e-waste. 19.How many computers did the students in Alex’s town get?( ) C A.About 300. B.About 200. C.About 150. 20.Who will get computers from the computer centres?( ) C A.The poor students in Asia and Africa. B.The poor students in Central America and Asia. C.The poor students in Central America and Africa. 综合测试卷 18 解析 Text 10 Alex Lin is a 16-year-old boy. One day, he read about something called e-waste in the newspaper. He learnt that when people buy new computers, TV sets, phones, washing machines, etc, they simply throw the old ones away. These things are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Alex also learnt that e-waste is dangerous to the environment. He decided to do something about it. To help stop e-waste, Alex got help from a charity group called WIN. WIN sends people the message about e-waste and gives people a chance to recycle and reuse their e-waste. Alex also found there’s a project run by WIN that helps the environment and people’s lives. With the help of WIN, Alex saved more than 200 pounds of e-waste that was about to be thrown away. They fixed about 300 computers and gave half of them to the students in Alex’s town. They also set up two computer centres for schools. Now they are trying to work with the United Nations Environment Programme. The computer centres will donate computers to the poor students in Central America and Africa. 综合测试卷 19 第二部分 阅读 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [山东省实验中学2024高二期中] There are a number of events going on this weekend and in the days ahead at the Cooperage, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy! Remember more events can be found on the Calendar of Events or under our Community Link. Maker Fair Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12th on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making—a showcase of invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at makerfair.com. 综合测试卷 20 Such Sweet Thunder At 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeare’s Plays on Film Series. Dr Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background and orientation（迎新）. Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com. Sounds Like Teen Spirit On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to show the talent of our community’s youth. School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage! 综合测试卷 21 Great Brazilian Music Tour On Saturday, June 27th, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The two-hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance. 综合测试卷 22 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于洪斯代尔的Cooperage即将举办的四个活动，邀请家长和孩子们参加。 21.Which event requires people to make a reservation?( ) A A.Such Sweet Thunder. B.Sounds Like Teen Spirit. C.Maker Fair. D.Great Brazilian Music Tour. 解析 细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder部分中的Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com.可知，由于座位有限，参加该活动需要在网站进行预约。故选A项。 综合测试卷 23 22.When can kids put on their own performances?( ) C A.On June 12th. B.On June 17th. C.On June 25th. D.On June 27th. 解析 细节理解题。根据Sounds Like Teen Spirit部分中的School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage!可知，Sounds Like Teen Spirit这项活动鼓励学龄儿童登上舞台展示他们的表演艺术。根据该部分中的On Thursday, June 25th可知，这项活动6月25日举行。由此可知，孩子们在6月25日可以进行自己的表演。故选C项。 综合测试卷 24 23.What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?( ) B A.Show your gift for invention. B.Make a donation. C.Perform with Minas on stage. D.Learn to make music. 解析 细节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tour部分中的You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.可知，在Great Brazilian Music Tour活动中，人们可以在活动入口处捐赠自己旧的衣物和钱。故选B项。 综合测试卷 25 B [广东广州2024高二期末] As a teacher for a decade, I find that college kids want to carve their routes and live out their journeys. But so many of them don’t know what they want to do—What major to choose? What career to pursue? What topic to write their papers on? More importantly, they wonder why any of these things really matters. One of the best books I have read is Dr Meg Jay’s The Defining Decade. Basically, Dr Meg Jay explains one’s 20s have an enormous effect across years and even generations to come, in terms of careers, families, friends, and relationships. She states that our brain completes the second and last growth peak in our 20s as it rewires itself for true adulthood. From the time we are in primary school, people ask us what we want to be when we grow up. I once asked my friend’s eight-year-old the question and she said, “I’m just a kid; I have no way of knowing what I want to be when I’m an adult.” Maybe the questions should be: What means something to you? What makes you happy? What do you care about regardless of any rewards? This train of thought may benefit all. 综合测试卷 26 In a world of easy access, today’s students can find everything they need after a few clicks on the Internet. Sure, that’s great, quick and convenient. But there is something important missed in the hunt—persistence, patience, and concentration. So I’m grateful that when I was in college, I still had to visit the library to find the resources I needed to write a research paper. During this process, I reflected on what truly made me happy and what I genuinely cared about. My friend Brandon recently told me that he often woke up in the early morning and realised things he cared about were not what he devoted his life to, because he took the way that others considered good when he was in his 20s, instead of the way that was right for him. What you want to be when you grow up is something that may change throughout your life, but it’s likely that your passion and motivation will always come along. 综合测试卷 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者就我们应该成为什么样的人阐述了自己的观点。 24.What idea does Dr Meg Jay express in her book?( ) A A.One’s twenties matter a great deal in one’s life. B.The brain is in its most active stage in our 20s. C.One’s career choice affects their family members. D.The old have a long-time influence on the young. 解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的Basically, Dr Meg Jay explains one’s 20s have an enormous effect across years and even generations to come, in terms of careers, families, friends, and relationships.可知，梅格·杰伊博士认为一个人20多岁的时候对其一生意义重大。故选A项。 综合测试卷 28 25.Why should children be asked the series of questions in Paragraph 3?( ) A A.To help them find out what they truly love. B.To call on them to make plans for the future. C.To encourage them to have a positive attitude. D.To warn them to learn life skills at an early age. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的From the time we are in primary school, people ask us what we want to be when we grow up… I have no way of knowing what I want to be when I’m an adult.”可知，问孩子长大后想做什么，他们往往无法回答。所以作者认为要提出What means something to you? What makes you happy? What do you care about regardless of any rewards?这样的问题，这些问题可能更会让孩子们受益，通过这些问题孩子们能了解自己长大以后真正想做什么，也就是帮助孩子们找到自己真正热爱的东西。故选A项。 综合测试卷 29 26.What is the author’s attitude towards students’ turning to the Internet?( ) C A.Favourable. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Uncaring. 解析 推理判断题。由第四段中的In a world of easy access, today’s students can find everything they need after a few clicks on the Internet. Sure, that’s great, quick and convenient.可知，作者认为互联网给学生们带来了快捷和便利。根据But there is something important missed in the hunt—persistence, patience, and concentration.可知，在如此快捷的搜索过程中，学生们也失去了一些重要的东西——坚持、耐心和专注力。由此可知，作者对学生上互联网搜寻信息的态度是客观的，既给予肯定，也讲了弊端。故选C项。 综合测试卷 30 27.What can we learn from Brandon’s story?( ) D A.Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. B.Our dreams keep changing throughout our life. C.Our life journey is always full of uncertainties. D.We should follow our heart and live a full life. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，布兰登的经历说明了别人认为好的路并不一定是最适合自己的路，你未来想要成为什么样的人可能会在你的一生中发生变化，但你的激情和动力会一直伴随着你。由此可知，作者通过布兰登的故事想说：我们应该追随自己的内心，过充实的人生。故选D项。 综合测试卷 31 C [全国新高考Ⅰ2024年1月·浙江] On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm （雹暴） in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture（水分）is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” 综合测试卷 32 The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes （龙卷风）form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 综合测试卷 28.What does the project aim to do?( ) B A.Conserve moisture in the soil. B.Prevent the formation of hailstones. C.Forecast disastrous hailstorms. D.Investigate chemical use in farming. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.可知，这个项目的目的是防止冰雹的形成。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大阿尔伯塔省在遭受严重的冰雹袭击后，开始冰雹抑制项目，但当地农民质疑该项目，认为这种抑制冰雹的做法会造成干旱，但该项目的负责人对此表示反对。一位研究科学家也对播云的安全性持怀疑态度，但因无确切科学依据，该项目仍在实施。 综合测试卷 34 29.Who are opposed to the project?( ) A A.Farmers in east-central Alberta. B.Managers of insurance companies. C.Provincial government officials. D.Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.可知，阿尔伯塔省中东部的农民担心播云会使他们干旱的土地失去宝贵的水分。由此可知，阿尔伯塔省中东部的农民反对这个项目。故选A项。 综合测试卷 35 30.Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999?( ) C A.To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B.To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C.To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. D.To show the link between storms and moisture. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma.可知，查克·多斯韦尔对播云的安全性持怀疑态度，后面提到他在1999年曾看到播种的风暴单体形成了巨大龙卷风。因此他提到这件事是为了表明播云存在潜在风险。故选C项。 综合测试卷 36 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?( ) D A.Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B.Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. C.The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D.Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.可知，由于没有足够的科学证据证明播云公司产生的影响，还没有人成功赢得对播云公司的诉讼。因此，私营的气候工程依然可以在相对合法的安全条件下进行。由此可推知，播云公司将继续存在。故选D项。 综合测试卷 37 D [辽宁沈阳市郊联体2024高二期末] Dryland ecosystems cover about 40% of land on earth and support more than 2 billion people, and, once degraded, they are difficult to restore. One technique for restoring ecosystems with native plants “direct seeding” is promising, but has many disadvantages. “For degraded drylands only around 10% of directly sown seeds actually make it to establishment,” says Frederick Dadzie, PhD candidate at UNSW Sydney. “And given native seeds are expensive and often in low supply for the scales required, this is problematic.” Since one of the potential issues of degraded drylands is an absence of native microorganisms in the soil, the research team acquired native bacteria from undisturbed sites and grew them. They then introduced them to soil pellets （团粒） that contained the seeds of native plants and planted them in degraded drylands. 综合测试卷 38 They found that microorganisms were very beneficial for getting the plants established, especially at the earlier stages when they were just seeds making it to a seedling（幼苗）. After that, the relationship was less clear. “That microorganisms improve germination （发芽） in degraded habitats is good news for ecosystem restoration,” says Mr Dadzie. “And what’s better: This is a simple, two-step process that can be scaled up for restoring dryland ecosystems. First, combining the seeds and soil into pellets, and second, inoculating （给……接种） those pellets with the microorganisms.” “Not only are drylands valuable as food bowls for vast numbers of people, but they also provide other services,” says Mr Dadzie. “Due to the vastness of drylands, they have the highest potential to absorb atmospheric carbon and therefore contribute substantially to climate change.” While this study was conducted at a field site, the seedlings were provided with both shade and water. In the future, similar experiments should repeat the methodology but under more naturalised conditions—with environmentally determined sun and rain. 综合测试卷 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现本地微生物能帮助本地种子在旱地上生根发芽。 32.What does the underlined word “degraded” in Paragraph 1 mean?( ) C A.Changed. B.Improved. C.Worsened. D.Simplified. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的they are difficult to restore可知，此处表示旱地生态系统一旦恶化，很难恢复。由此可猜测，degrade意思是“使恶化”，与worsen含义相近。故选C项。 综合测试卷 40 33.What does Mr Dadzie think of using native microorganisms to restore dryland ecosystems?( ) A A.It is simple and promising. B.It is costly but practical. C.It is challenging but effective. D.It is unproven and questionable. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的And what’s better: This is a simple, two-step process that can be scaled up for restoring dryland ecosystems.可知，达齐先生认为利用本地微生物来恢复旱地生态系统是简单而有前景的。故选A项。 综合测试卷 41 34.What can we learn about the study?( ) C A.Its method is out of date. B.It was conducted in the laboratory. C.Further study in naturalised conditions is necessary. D.One type of native plant was involved in the whole process. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，虽然这项研究是在田间进行的，但为幼苗提供了阴凉和水分，未来类似的实验应在更自然的条件下进行。由此可知，有必要在自然条件下进行进一步研究。故选C项。 综合测试卷 42 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?( ) D A.The Solution to Climate Change Lies in Drylands B.Microorganisms Are the Key to Ecosystem Restoration C.Scientists Have Improved the Direct Seeding Technique D.Local Microorganisms Help Native Seeds Take Root in Drylands 解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项研究，研究小组从未遭破坏的地方获取本地微生物，培养之后再引入含有本地植物种子的土壤团粒中，并将其种植在退化的旱地上；再根据第四段中的They found that microorganisms were very beneficial for getting the plants established可知，他们发现微生物对植物的生长非常有益。由此可知，D项（本地微生物帮助本地种子在旱地扎根）最适合作为文章标题。 综合测试卷 43 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） [重庆一中2024高二期末] 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have Open Communication When you can communicate openly, you can start improving your relationships, both personal and professional, in a number of ways. 36. . There are a few things that you can do when talking with someone to help have an open conversation. 37. . Be mindful of where and when you need to have a discussion with someone, especially if you are having an important disagreement. Someone is not likely to be open when communicating if you are surrounded by family or out in public. Therefore, have a discussion when it’s more convenient for both you and your partner. Have patience. When emotions are high, it can be easy to be swept in those feelings and want to get all your points across. But this can make communication more difficult because you are so focused on your feelings that you aren’t able to focus on what you need to say. Be patient and allow for silences that happen. 38. . 综合测试卷 44 Take the time to listen to what the other person is saying. 39. . This allows you to see if there is any misunderstanding and allows you the time to understand accurately. You don’t need to agree with everything they say, but it is important to understand where they’re coming from. Be honest with your thoughts and your feelings. Sometimes you feel the need to soften your words to lessen the blow. 40. . Regardless, when you leave out certain details, you’re not able to communicate openly. You need to be honest with your partner about your needs and your experiences. By doing so, you’re hopefully closer to being able to tackle the issue. A.Wait for the appropriate time and place. B.Discuss what you need to communicate openly. C.Bring something positive into your communication. D.Ask questions if you need to and even repeat what they said. E.This could be because we don’t want to offend the other person. F.Open communication increases trust and helps bridge differences. G.Sometimes you need a minute to think and accurately express your thoughts. 综合测试卷 45 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何进行坦诚交流给出了几点建议。 36.___ F 解析 空前一句介绍了坦诚交流的一个好处，F项（坦诚交流能增强信任，有助于弥合分歧）承接上文内容，讲的仍然是坦诚交流的好处。故选F项。 37.___ A 解析 设空处为段首句，应概括本段内容。空后讲到交流时应该注意时间和地点，要在你和你的同伴都比较方便的时候进行讨论。A项（等待合适的时间和地点）能够概括本段内容。故选A项。 综合测试卷 46 38.___ G 解析 本段主要讲交谈时要有耐心，空前一句Be patient and allow for silences that happen.讲到要有耐心，允许沉默发生。G项（有时，你需要一点时间来思考并准确表达你的想法）承接上文，表明情绪高涨时要给自己时间去思考。故选G项。 39.___ D 解析 空前一句讲到要花时间倾听对方在说什么，空后的This应是指设空处提到的内容，空后一句讲到这可以让你看看是否存在误解，并让你有时间准确地理解对方的话，因此D项（必要时可以提问，甚至可以重复他们说过的话）引出下文，符合This所指的内容。故选D项。 40.___ E 解析 根据空前的Sometimes you feel the need to soften your words to lessen the blow.可知，有时你会觉得有必要缓和自己的言辞来减轻对对方的打击，E项（这可能是因为我们不想冒犯对方）是对空前内容的解释，说明了这样做的原因。故选E项。 综合测试卷 47 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） [福建厦门双十中学2024高二月考] 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just before my 32nd birthday was approaching, my Singapore-based sister insisted my mother and I join her for a holiday. My mum, regarded as a fearless woman, would get strangely nervous on flights and confused by the complex boarding . .41. .. Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her . .42. . was the fact that it would give us a chance to . .43. . our fragile（脆弱的）relationship filled with a galaxy of differences. 综合测试卷 48 There was another . .44. . to the trip for my mum—a return to the place where she spent her honeymoon in 1989. Back then she was four months . .45. . with me. Growing up, I remembered the days when she would always . .46. . me hot milk in the cold winter. Looking back, the motherly . .47. . actually displayed the love in the blood. Those sweet moments gradually . .48. . as I grew older and moved away from home. Soon, our relationship became tense. Weekly phone calls were too . .49. . and careless to ever mature into real talk. The . .50. . led to arguments instead. To me, her old-fashioned advice annoyed me, forcing me to . .51. . information or even lie frequently. Perhaps Singapore would give us a chance to bring our . .52. . back to life. Looking for something to . .53. . things, we signed up for a joint painting activity. To our joy, our faded relationship began to take on the . .54. . of something sincere and beautiful. This makes a landmark in a daughter’s journey in . .55. . with her long-cherished past. 综合测试卷 49 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲去新加坡的旅行帮助她们修复了原本紧张的关系。 41.( ) A.incidents B.processes C.trials D.aspects B 解析 根据上文中的get strangely nervous on flights以及confused by the complex boarding可知，此处指登机的流程。process意为“过程”，故选B项。incident意为“事件”；trial意为“试用；试验”；aspect意为“方面”。 42.( ) A.fears B.sorrows C.anger D.despair A 解析 根据上文中的My mum, regarded as a fearless woman, would get strangely nervous on flights and confused by the complex boarding ____.可知，作者的母亲在飞机上会感到异常紧张，并对复杂的登机程序感到困惑，故此处指克服她的害怕。故选A项。sorrow意为“悲伤事”；despair意为“绝望”。 综合测试卷 50 43.( ) A.recover B.repair C.reassess D.review B 解析 根据下文中的our fragile relationship filled with a galaxy of differences以及Perhaps Singapore would give us a chance to bring our ____ back to life.可知，这次去新加坡的旅行将给作者和母亲一次机会来修复她们之间的关系。故选B项。reassess意为“重新评价”。 44.( ) A.exploration B.evaluation C.highlight D.introduction C 解析 上文提到这次旅行能修复作者和母亲之间的关系，再根据空后的a return to the place where she spent her honeymoon in 1989可知，此处表示这次旅行还有另外一个亮点：回到母亲1989年度蜜月的地方。highlight意为“最好的部分”，故选C项。exploration意为“探索”；evaluation意为“估计；评估”；introduction意为“介绍；导读”。 综合测试卷 51 45.( ) A.content B.desperate C.disappointed D.pregnant D 解析 根据上文的she spent her honeymoon in 1989和空前的four months可知，作者的母亲当时怀孕四个月。pregnant意为“怀孕的”，故选D项。content意为“满足的”；desperate意为“绝望的”；disappointed意为“失望的”。 46.( ) A.serve B.cast C.award D.sell A 解析 根据下文中的Looking back, the motherly ____ actually displayed the love in the blood.可知，母亲做的事情彰显了血脉中的爱，所以此处指母亲在寒冷的冬天给作者端上热牛奶。故选A项。cast意为“向……投以”；award意为“奖励”；sell意为“卖”。 综合测试卷 52 47.( ) A.approval B.favour C.care D.tone C 解析 由上文提到的母亲在寒冷的冬天总是给作者端上热牛奶可知，母亲在作者成长过程中一直给予关怀，故选C项。approval意为“赞成”；favour意为“恩惠”；tone意为“语气”。 48.( ) A.formed B.changed C.faded D.rose C 解析 根据空后的grew older and moved away from home和Soon, our relationship became tense.可知，随着年龄的增长以及作者离开家，这些甜蜜的时刻逐渐消失了。fade意为“逐渐消失”，故选C项。form意为“形成”；rise意为“增长；上升”。 综合测试卷 53 49.( ) A.identical B.interactive C.rushed D.intense C 解析 根据空后的careless to ever mature into real talk可知，作者每周和母亲打电话都匆匆忙忙，无法真正交谈。rushed意为“匆忙的”，故选C项。identical意为“完全相同的”；interactive意为“相互交流的”；intense意为“强烈的；紧张的”。 50.( ) A.tension B.mistake C.pressure D.depth A 解析 根据前文的Soon, our relationship became tense. Weekly phone calls were too ____ and careless to ever mature into real talk.可知，作者和母亲之间关系紧张，每周一次的电话也过于匆忙，这种紧张关系引发了她们之间的争论，故选A项。tension意为“紧张关系”，与前文中的tense是同根词，此处为词汇复现。 综合测试卷 54 51.( ) A.hold back B.turn down C.depend on D.break down A 解析 根据上文所说的作者和母亲的关系紧张，以及空后的even lie frequently可知，母亲老套的建议让作者恼怒，导致作者会隐瞒信息，甚至撒谎。hold back意为“隐瞒”，故选A项。turn down意为“拒绝”；depend on意为“依赖”；break down意为“破坏”。 【知识拓展】hold back熟词生义 熟义：阻挡；抑制，控制（感情等） 生义：隐瞒；不透漏（情况） 综合测试卷 55 52.( ) A.friendship B.relationship C.fellowship D.membership B 解析 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处是指作者和母亲的关系。上下文均提到了relationship，为原词复现。故选B项。 53.( ) A.record B.ease C.convince D.transform B 解析 根据空后的we signed up for a joint painting activity可知，作者和母亲报名参加活动是为了缓和这种紧张的局面。ease意为“减轻；缓解”，故选B项。record意为“记录”；convince意为“使确信”；transform意为“使转化”。 综合测试卷 56 54.( ) A.outputs B.ranges C.roots D.shades D 解析 根据空前的our faded relationship began to take on可知，作者和母亲暗淡的关系开始呈现出美好的色彩，shade在此处意为“色度；浓淡深浅”，faded和此处相对应，体现了作者和母亲关系的改变。故选D项。 55.( ) A.going B.communicating C.dealing D.reconnecting D 解析 根据上文中的To our joy, our faded relationship began to take on the ____ of something sincere and beautiful.可知，作者和母亲重归于好，所以是这次旅行让女儿又重新与自己珍爱的美好过去联系起来。reconnect意为“重新连接；重新联系”，故选D项。 综合测试卷 57 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） [陕西西安2023高二期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Man-lin, a 56. . （nine） grader, at Pui Kiu Middle School in Hong Kong, China, learnt in June 2022 about a national campaign of writing to 57. . （astronaut） in the China’s space station in a campaign called “Bring my dream to Tiangong”. She wrote her letter that evening and detailed every moment of her 58. . （plan） journey and how she gradually got to know what astronauts do. ninth astronauts planned 综合测试卷 58 It was not done on impulse（冲动）. The seed 59. . （plant） when Chen was 6 years old. She had watched a live broadcast of a science lecture by Wang Yaping, which was beamed（发送）back from space in 2013. Since then, Chen 60. . （pay） special attention to news and developments in aerospace. She put her passion for space into writing. 61. . three-page letter of reply arrived in about a month. Shenzhou 14 astronaut Chen Dong responded 62. . the student. Chen Man-lin was one of the 30,000 students from all over China 63. . took part in the campaign and became the first one 64. . （receive） a letter from space. Her school threw a big party on July 19, 2022, when Secretary for Innovation, Technology and Industry Sun Dong 65. .（personal）delivered the letter. was planted has paid A to who/that to receive personally 综合测试卷 59 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了香港培侨中学九年级学生陈蔓琳给航天员写信并得到回复的故事。 56.______ ninth 解析 句意为：香港培侨中学九年级学生陈蔓琳于2022年6月获悉，中国空间站在全国范围内开展了一项向航天员写信的活动，活动名为“带着我的梦想上天宫”。此处意为“一名九年级学生”，表示“……年级”应用序数词。故填ninth。 57.__________ astronauts 解析 句意见上一题解析。astronaut意为“航天员”，为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，且根据语境可知，此处表示复数含义，故这里应用名词复数。故填astronauts。 综合测试卷 60 58.________ planned 解析 句意为：那天晚上，她写了一封信，详细描述了她计划旅程的每一刻，以及她是如何逐渐了解航天员的工作的。此空作定语，修饰后面的名词journey，应填非谓语动词；plan和journey之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填planned。 59.____________ was planted 解析 句意为：这颗种子是陈蔓琳6岁时种下的。此空是主句的谓语，根据when Chen was 6 years old可知，时态用一般过去时；主语The seed和plant之间为被动关系，主语The seed为单数。故填was planted。 综合测试卷 61 60._________ has paid 解析 句意为：从那以后，陈蔓琳特别关注航空航天工业的新闻和发展。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词，由Since then可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Chen和pay attention to之间为主动关系，主语为Chen，助动词用has。故填has paid。 61.___ A 解析 句意为：大约一个月后，一封三页的回信被送达。根据语境可知，这里指“一封三页的信”，表泛指，three-page的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a，且本空位于句首，应大写a。故填A。 62.___ to 解析 句意为：神舟十四号航天员陈东对这名学生作出了回应。respond to表示“对……作出回应”，为固定搭配。故填to。 综合测试卷 62 63._________ who/that 解析 句意为：全中国有三万名学生参加了这项活动，陈蔓琳是其中之一，她成为第一名收到太空来信的学生。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the 30,000 students，指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 64.__________ to receive 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作后置定语，修饰the first one，被修饰词前有first、last等词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。 65.__________ personally 解析 句意为：她的学校在2022年7月19日举办了一个大型聚会，那一天创新科技及工业局局长孙东亲自递送了这封信。此空作状语，修饰后面的动词delivered，应填副词。故填personally。 综合测试卷 63 第四部分 写作 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校昨天举办了关于汉代文化的活动。请你给你的加拿大笔友Tom写一封邮件告知他此事，内容包括： 1.活动目的、时间和地点； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 综合测试卷 64 【写作提示】 1.思路点拨 2.提分词句 in order to、promote、be interested in、etiquette、过去分词短语作后置定语（performed by several girls）等。 综合测试卷 65 【参考范文】 In order to promote traditional Chinese culture, an activity about the culture of the Han Dynasty was held in our school hall yesterday. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to tell you about it. The activity started with a wonderful dance performed by several girls wearing beautifully designed clothes. Later, a teacher introduced the characteristics of the clothes and the etiquette of the Han Dynasty. Students who had questions asked the teacher actively. Through this activity, I have learnt more about the culture of the Han Dynasty. It’s really meaningful. 综合测试卷 66 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the first day he entered my classroom, Willard P. Frank existed in his own world, shutting out his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him met with complete indifference. I could see that his classmates fared no better. Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence． Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district. “Christmas is a season of giving,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow.” 综合测试卷 67 When I called for the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Willard P. Frank. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the small container. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he mumbled （嘟哝）. For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk. That night, after school, I took our few contributions to the school principal. I couldn’t help sharing the incident that had taken place. “I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal. “Yes,” he nodded. “And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.” As I gazed down to read, I discovered Willard P. Frank and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, I decided to do something for him. 综合测试卷 68 注意：续写词数应为150 个左右。 On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard’s family. ________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I had a special class for Willard. ________________________________________________________________________________ 综合测试卷 69 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 一年一度的圣诞节捐赠活动到来，沉默寡言的威拉德在其他同学都忘记带要捐赠的东西时，毅然决然地捐出自己买牛奶的钱。作者随后在贫困生名单中发现威拉德和他家人的名字赫然在列，所以决定帮助威拉德。 故事背景 威拉德家里虽穷，但是他却捐出自己买牛奶的钱，作者随后发现威拉德和他家人的名字在贫困生名单中，作者决定为他做点什么。 主要角色 作者（威拉德的老师）、威拉德（家境贫寒的善良的孩子） 写作顺序 时间顺序 需要解决的问题 沉默寡言的威拉德不合群，老师要帮助威拉德融入集体。 综合测试卷 70 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：在那个星期天我前往威拉德家进行家访。） 所给材料讲到威拉德家庭贫困，根据第一段提示句可知，这一段的续写内容应该是围绕着威拉德一家有多么贫困展开，具体描写作者去家访时看到的家庭情况和家中装饰来体现贫困。 续写第二段（提示句：第二天，我给威拉德上了一堂特别的课。） 所给材料说到虽然威拉德家境贫困，但是威拉德还是捐出了自己买牛奶的钱。再根据第二段提示句可知，这一段要围绕这堂课的内容展开：作者对威拉德的奉献精神进行赞扬，威拉德受到其他同学的赞赏。另外，可描写这堂课给威拉德带来的影响，即威拉德性格上的变化和与同学之间关系的变化。 情感变化 威拉德：对同学关系的淡漠——被老师鼓励与赞美之后的开心 作者：看到威拉德家境时的难过——上完课看到威拉德变化后的欣慰 综合测试卷 71 3.提分词句 be surprised to do sth、leaving him to live with a sick grandma （现在分词短语作状语）、couldn’t help doing sth、burst into tears、on behalf of、in need等。 综合测试卷 72 【参考范文】 On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard’s family. On entering his house, I was surprised to find a nearly empty room with a broken bed and a dirty sofa. Willard told me his mother died and that his father went missing, leaving him to live with a sick grandma. When asked why he had given the two quarters, Willard mumbled, “I just want to help others by contributing my milk money.” I couldn’t help bursting into tears, thinking I should help him break his silence. The next day, I had a special class for Willard. I shared his story with the whole class and said, “Now, on behalf of the people in need, I should say thanks to Willard. He is great!” After a brief silence, all the students clapped, saying, “Willard, you are great!” They walked to him and hugged him tightly. A friendly relationship was built and Willard’s silence was broken by a smile on his face. 综合测试卷 73 $$