Unit 8 Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题）- 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Section B预习指导 一、知识点 1.Go along ...= walk along ... “沿着...走” Eg: Go along this street, and then you will see the park. “沿着这条街走，然后你就能看见公园。” 2.Turn left/right “左/右转” Turn left/right into ... 左/右转进入... Eg: Turn left into the Bridge Street. 左转进入大桥街。 3.At the first crossing “在第一个十字路口” Cross (动词) “穿过” -- across (介词) “穿过” -- crossing (名词) “十字路口” Eg: Turn right at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口右转 4.On one’s right/left = on the right/left of ... “在...右/左边 Eg: She sits on my right. = She sits on the right of me. 她坐在我的右边。 5.In my neighborhood 在我们社区 Neighborhood (名词) “社区” -- neighbor (名词) “邻居” Eg: There are lots of trees and flowers in my neighborhood. 在我的街区有许多树和花。 6.英语中的花费：spend/ take/ pay/ cost区别： 1)花时间做某事 人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth. = It takes 人（宾格）+ 时间 + to do sth. Eg: I spend two hours cleaning the room. = It takes me two hours to clean the room. “我花了两小时打扫房间。” 2)花钱买某物 人 + spend + 钱 + on + 某物 = 人 + pay + 钱 + for + 某物 = 物 + cost + 人（宾格）+ 钱 Eg: I spend twenty yuan on this book. = I pay twenty yuan for this book. = This book costs me twenty yuan. “我花二十元买这本书。” 7.On weekends “在周末”泛指所有周末，强调的是每逢周末的概念 On the weekend “在周末”特指某个具体的周末，通常是指下一个或上一个周末 Eg: What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？ We are going to the beach on the weekend. 这周末我们要去海滩。 8.Love to do sth.= love doing stth. “爱做某事” Eg: She loves to read books very much. 她非常喜欢读书。 9.Watch sb.doing sth. “看某人做某事” （一部分） Watch sb.do sth. “看见某人做某事”（全过程） Watch (动词) “看；观看” (名词) “手表” Eg: He loves to watch the monkeys climbing around. 他爱看猴子到处爬。 10.Look like ... “看起来像...” Eg: You look like your father. “你看起来像你的父亲。” 11.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. “要去那的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。” 这是英语行文的一种形式，即在句子开头用to do...短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“要做......的话” Eg: To get it right, you must think hard. “要想把它做对，你必须得认真思考。” 12.The best things in life are free! “生活中最美好的东西是免费的！” Free 表示“免费的；有空的；空闲的”也可表示“自由的” Eg: These bread is free. 这些面包是免费的。 13.Have to do sth. “不得不做某事”（客观原因） Mu