内容正文:
Unit 4 After-School Activities
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Lesson 23: A Weekend with Grandma
教材核心知识精练
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一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.I bought some gifts for my parents.They were not __________ (昂贵
的) but useful.
2.Put these vegetables in the fridge to keep them ______ (新鲜的).
3.—Do you want a drink?
—I'll finish my homework _____(首先).
4.Tom talked to his grandma on the _______(电话) last night.
5.The young woman is very brave, and she is not afraid of _________
(任何东西).
expensive
fresh
first
phone
anything
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二、单项选择
1.—I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________.
—Thank you, Mom. I can't wait to try it on.( )
B
A.you; one B.you; it C.me; one D.me; it
【解析】 you"你";one指代同名异物;it指代同名同物;me"我"。根据"Thank you, Mom. I can't wait to try it on"可知,第一句指的是"给你买了一条裙子",for是介词,应用宾格you作宾语;第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子,是同名同物,应用it代替,故选B。
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【易混辨析】
it、one与that
it用于指代前面提到的同
一事物。 I'm looking for my umbrella. Where is it?我
正在找我的雨伞。它在哪儿?
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one表示泛指,用来指代前面提
到的同类事物中的任何一个,相
当于"a/an+ 可数名词单数"。one
既可指代事物,也可指代人。指
代可数名词复数时用ones。 I have no umbrella.I think I need to
buy one.我没有雨伞。我想我需要买一
把。
There were a few young people and
some older ones in the house.房子里有
些年轻人和一些上了年纪的人。
续表
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that表示特指,相当于"the+名词
"。既可用来指代可数名词单
数,也可用来指代不可数名词。
指代可数名词复数时用those。 I saw a film last week. That is a
good film.我上周看了一部电影。那是
部好电影。
The water in the cup is hotter than
that in the pot.杯子里的水比锅里的水
热。
These pictures are more beautiful than
those.这些图片比那些更好看。
续表
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2.You can write a letter to Jim.You can also ___him and his telephone
number is 33355566.
C
A.get B.tell C.phone D.see
【解析】 由空后内容可知,此处指"你也可以给他打电话"。phone sb.意为"给某人打电话"。
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3.—Is your sister in?
—No, but she___ back home in twenty minutes.
C
A.come B.comes C.is coming D.came
【解析】 根据"in twenty minutes"可知,空处表示将来的动作,又由于come是位移动词,可以用现在进行时表示将来,故选C。
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4.[2023益阳中考改编]—Did you do ___ special for your mother on her
birthday?
—Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for her.
D
A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
【解析】 ——你妈妈生日那天你为她做了什么特别的事吗?——是的。我为她买了一双运动鞋。anything"任何事",常用于疑问句和否定句。
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5.[2022黄石中考]—Mom, must I tidy