精品解析：湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题（含听力）

2024年春梁子湖区期中质量监测 九年级英语试卷 命题人: 审题人: (本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard about a famous scientist named Peng Shilu? He was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his ___1___ died. The young boy was ___2___ and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a ___3___ life. The people’s kindness influenced him ___4___ at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the government, he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got a(n) ___5___ grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your ___6___ field? Do you want to serve for our own country?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. ___7___ he met some difficult problems, he never gave up. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was ___8___ a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other ___9___were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was ____10____. In 1974, China successfully became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent his ____11____ life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarine, ___12___ the other is to build nuclear power station. They mean a lot to me,” said Peng Shilu. He ____13____ on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power of our country, he is ____14____ by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, ___15___ was named