模块综合检测卷-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

beneficial to farmers as well as consumers around the:[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了近几年 country. 广受人们欢速的智能配件。它们用途各异，但都让我们的 Firstly,it keeps the environment clean by reducing 生活更加美好。于文章结尾处，作者展望了智能配件更光 pollution.Secondly,green food from organic farming, 明的未来。 which is very rich in minerals,can prevent and help to 4.解析推理判断题。根据第二段“As a scientist at New treat various diseases.Thirdly,it reduces the costs of York University,Rosalind Picard tries out different agricultural production and also improves the soil.Lastly. smart accessories before they go on the market.One of it not only saves energy for both animals and machines but these was the so-called 'frown headband'.Rosalind was also reduces the risk of crop failure. shocked to realize just how often she frowned stuck in a All in all.we are all in favour of organic farming. traffic jam recently.Rosalind kept hearing the sounds of 第二节 the tiny sensor inside the band worn around her [参考范文 forehead-each time she frowned in annoyance,the Paragraph 1: sensor gave out a signal.(作为纽约大学的一名科学家， Now this young man started to clean his mother's Rosalind Picard在各种智能配件上市之前会对它们进 hands gently.For the first time,he noticed his mother's 行尝试。其中之一就是所谓的“皱眉发带”。Rosalind hands were rough with cuts and calluses.Some of the cuts 很震惊地意识到，地最近在交通堵塞时多么频繁地皱起 were so deep that she shivered with pain when they were 眉头，Rosalind一直听到戴在颜头上的发带内的微型传 cleaned.It was not until that moment that the young man 感器发出的声音一每当她须恼地鼓起眉头时，传感器 started to understand the sacrifice his mother had made to 就发出信号，)”可知，第二段是通迹举例子展开的。故 ensure he could get a good education.Stroking his 选B。 mother's hands with both affeetion and guilt,he had a 答案B lump in his throat,tears of admiration and sorrow 5.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are wearing a streaming down his face. pair of Steven's glasses.all you have to do is glance Paragraph 2: above the restaurant's doorway and your glasses will The following day he went to the director's office again.His face was calm,and the excitement and pride immediately become windows to the Internet,offering in his eyes were replaced by sincerity and gratitude. you full details of the meals served inside.The glasses "Thank you for this valuable lesson,"said the young man could also be used to help people make speeches,give chefs access to the latest recipes and even provide with tears glittering in his eyes.Then he continued to tell the manager that he was regretful about being an doctors with patient information while they carry out insensitive son who had been obsessed with grades and operations,.(如果你戴着史蒂文的眼镜，你所要做的就 career opportunities.neglecting how his mother had 是朝餐厅门口上方扫一眼，你的眼镜就会立即成为互联 suffered all these years.The manager listened attentively 网的窗口，为你提供餐厅提供的食物的详细信息。这种 and finally said with a smile curving his lips,"I'm glad 眼镜还可以用来帮助人们演讲，让厨师获得最新的食 you've gained the power of appreciation,which is an 谱，甚至在医生进行手术时提供患者信息。)”可知，史帝 essential quality in a manager.You are hired. 文的眼镜可以向厨师提供最所食谱的详细信息，把病人 模块综合检测卷 信息给医生和为顾客提供餐食信息。徐了A选项“在 语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五个公园， 餐馆里试着品尝人们喜欢的某肴”。故选A。 这些公园不仅提供徒步放行、野营和野生动物观察服务， 答案A 而且每个公国都有有趣的故事可讲，使它们真正独特于 6.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“1 t is clear, 其他由国家公园管理局指定的公园。 however.that as computers get smaller and cheaper, 1.解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Not only do these they will pop up in all sorts of easily-wearable parks offer hiking,camping and wildlife-spotting accessories.even in the buttons on your coat.What's service(这些公园不仅提供徒步旅行，露营和规察野生 more.this is something that's going to happen a lot 动物的服务)”可知，在这些公国里可以徒步旅行，野营 sooner than we all expect..(显而易见的是，随着电脑越 和野生动物观察，但没有提到游泳。故选B 来越小巧，便宜，它们会以各种各样的便携式配件的形 答案B 式出现，甚至被放置在你的衣服的组扣里。此外，它们 2.解析知节理解题。根据American Samoa部分的 会比我们预想得更快被广泛使用。)”可推知，作者认为 “Fact:Located outside of the continental US(事实：位 这些智能配件会在不久的将来，广泛地进入我们的日 于美国大陆以外)”可知，American Samoa不在关国大 常生活。故选B。 陆。故选C 答案B 答案C 7.解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Increasingly over the 3.解析每节理解题。根据Badlands部分的“The rocks last few years,we have become familiar with the range here are still eroding(被径蚀)at a rate of1 inch per year, of small electronic devices or‘smart'accessories..(在过 which is a rapid rate for rocks,according to the National 去的这几年中，我们对各种小巧的电子设备或智能配件 Park Service.(根据国家公园管理局的数据，这里的岩石仍 越来越熟悉。)”结合全文可知，主要介绍了近几年广受 在以每年1英寸的速度侵蚀，这对于岩石来说是一个非常 人们欢迎的智能配件。它们用途各异，但都让我们的生 快的速度。)”可知，Badlands的独特之处在于它每年都在 活更加美好。作者写这篇文章的主要目的是向读者介 被侵蚀，即它是不断变化的岩石。故选A。 绍近几年广受欢迎的智能配件。故选C 答案A 答案C 51 [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文，讲述了女性核物理学家：l3.解析词义猜测题，根据第三段“But1als0 noticed 吴健雄的生平事迹。 that men and women did it differently.(但我也注意 8.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Wu's father,Wu 到，男性和女性的做法不同。)”可知，男性和女性把手 Zhongyi,founded the first school for girls in Taicang, 放在酵子上的方式不同。再根据第三段“Men tended aiming to break the old idea that it was women's virtue to grab(抓住)their necks more robustly(用力地)，or to have no talents,which had the greatest influence on even massage(揆摩)their necks..(男性往往更用力地 Wu Chien-shiung's life,(吴健雄的父亲吴仲奇在太仓创 抓脖子，甚至按摩辟子。)”和"They would do it more 办了第一所女子学校，旨在打破“女子无才为德”的旧 delicately(优地)，using their fingers to cover a very 观念，这对吴建雄的一生影响最大，)”可知，吴健雄的 specific area.(她们会更优雅地微，用手指覆盖一个非 家庭背景对地有深远的影响。故选C 常特定的区域。)”可知，男性用力抓脖子和女性优雅 答案C 地抓酵子是两种相反的行为。故选D。 9.解析排现判断题。根据第三段“During her44-year 答案D career as a nuclear physicist.Wu's pioneering achievements 14.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,when I won her nicknames such as...and the first female professor inquired.'Is your son in the house?'during that of physics in the history of Columbia University. 44年的核物理学家生涯中，吴的开创性成就为地赢得了 interview,she put her hand to her neck and said,'No. “中国居里夫人”、“核研究女王”和“物理学第一夫人”等 he's not.Her body was speaking to me more honestly 称号。她是第一位担任美国物理学会会长的女性，第一 than her words.(然而，在那次面谈中，当我问“你儿子 住蒺得美国国家科学院领发的科姆斯托克物理学奖的女 在家吗？”时，她把手放在脖子上说：“不，他不在。”地的 性，第一位获得沃尔夫物理学奖的人·第一位获得普林 身体对我说的话比她的话要更诚实。)”可知，当作者询 斯顿大学授予女性荣誉博士学位的人，也是哥伦比亚大 问她的儿予是否在家时，这个女士一边说不在家一边 学历史上第一位女物理学教授。)”可知，作者通过本段 把手放在脖子上，作者通过她的肢体动作明白了真正 旨在说明吴健雄在许多方面都是“先锋”。故选B, 的答案，地的这一脖予行为出卖了她。故选B 答案B 答案B I0.解析推理判断题。根据第四段“To get accurate 15.解析推理判断题。道读全文，尤其是第一段 results from experiments,she worked very hard day and "However.when circumstances are not only stressful night at a laboratory and gained a reputation()for but threaten us.the brain causes certain neck behaviors. accuracy,.(为了得到准确的实验结果，她在实验室里夜 which are protective,relieving and totally unique. 以继目地努力工作，并以准确著称。)”可知，吴健雄是 而，当环境不仅给我们带来压力，而且威胁到我们时， 一个勤奋的人：根据“She was always very careful in 大脑会引发某些颈邮行为，这些行为是保护性的、媛 experiments,spending a great deal of time calibrating( 解性的，而且是完全独特的。)”可知，作者在省段提到 )instruments.She didn't start collecting data until she 在面临有压力和威胁的情况时，人会出现有些颈部行 fully understood the instruments..(她做实验总是很细心， 为，接着作者通过祖母差点遗遇率祸时的行为、解剖 花很多时间校准仪器。地直到完全弄懂仪器才开始收纂 课上男生和女生的表现、与危险人物的母亲谈话时地 数据。)”可知，她是一个谨慎小心的人。故选D 的反应这三件事具体闻述了脖子行为揭示的秘密。由 答案D 此可推测出，作者想要说明脖子的肢休语言秘密。故 11.解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“Compared with 选A。 physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, 答案A Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China but [语篇导读】]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然大 she was one of the most influential nuelear physicists 米和小麦是全国最常食用的两种谷物，但一项厦盖中国 of the 20th century,one that completely changed 西北地区10万多人的研究显示，选择大米作为主食可能 human's view of the universe,.(与玛丽·居里或理查 会降低肥群的风险。 德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴健雄在中国并不家喻户 l6.解析根据后文“They were divided into three groups 晓，但地是20世纪最县影响力的核物理学家之一，她 according to their weekly rice and wheat intake. “彻底”改变了人类对宇宙的看法。)”以及全文可知， 根据每周大米和小麦的摄入量被分成三组，)”可知， 本文讲述的是吴健雄的生平事迹。故选A。 答案A 此处说明研究进行的过程，C选项“研究人员从35岁 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者早年 到74岁的参与者中收集数据。"中participants对应后 注意到人在感到有威胁的情况下会把手放在自己的脖子 文的They。故选C. 上，并且在FB1的工作中运用这一行为信号来帮助自已 答案C 判断。 l7.解析根据后文“When wheat lovers changed their staple 12.解析知节理解题。根据第二段“I first observed the food to rice,the participants showed a 36.5 percent lower significance of neck behaviors early in my life when my risk of normal-weight obesity in men and a 20.5 percent grandmother was almost hit by a car in Miami Beach. lower risk in women.(当爱吃小麦的人把主食换成大米 At that instant,she immediately covered her neck 时，男性悲正常体重肥胖的风险降低了36.5%，女性 with her hand,[我第一次观察到脖子行为的重要性是 患正常体重肥胖的风险降低了20.5%。)”可知，后文提 在我年轻时，当时我的（外）祖母在迈向密海滩差点被 到爱吃小麦的人把主食换成大米，男性和女性的肥胖 车撞到。那一刻，她立即用手捂住了脖子。门”可知，当 风险都降低了，说明小麦摄入量与较高的肥胖风险相 汽车朗作者（外）祖母撞去的时侯，（外）祖母立刻用手 关，B选项“校高的小麦摄入量与较高的肥胖风险相 梧住了脖子。故选A。 关。”符合语境。故选B。 答案A 答案。B 52 18.解析根据上文“Previous studies show that wheat：24.解析考查名问辨析，句意：这段改变人生的经历标 protein promoted weight gain by reducing heat production 志着地在时尚，美容和文化交流方面的职业生涯的开 and energy consumption,while rice protein shows the 始。A.beginning(开始)：B.middle(中间)：C.end(结 potential for anti-obesity effects.(先前的研究表明，小麦 局)：D.peak(顶峰)。根据"of her career in fashion, 蛋白通过减少热童产生和能量消耗来促进体重增加， beauty and cultural exchange'”可知，这段经历标志着 而大米蛋白则显示出抗肥胖的潜在作用。)”以及后文 地的职业生涯的开始。故选A。 “So it leads to a higher energy density(密度)of wheat 答案A than rice.(因此，小麦的能曼密度比大米高。)”可知， 25,解析考查动问辨析。句意：从那以后，Kn一直致 此处说明小麦的能量密度比大米高的原因。D选项 力于弥合东西方之间的文化鸿沟。A.absorbed(吸 “此外，小麦在烹任时比大来吸收的水分少。”符合语 收)：B.committed(承诺)：C.engaged(参与)：D.lost 境。故选D。 (丢失)。根据"to bridging the cultural gap between East and West'”可知，Kan致力于弥合东西方之间的文化 答案D 鸿沟，be committed to do sth,表示“致力于”。故选B. L9.解析根据上文“According to China Food Composition 答案B Table the energy content of noodles or steamed bread is 26.解析考查动词辨析。句意：1972年，她撒到纽约 three times that of cooked rice of the same weight. 并制作了每周播出的电视连续刷《看东方》，这是第 《中回国食物成分表》，面条或馒头的能量含量是同等重 一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化的电视刷 量的米饭的三倍。)”以及后文“Wheat lovers tend to A.watched(观看)：B.created(创造)：C,participated eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or (参与)：D.appreciated(欣贪)。根据“the weekly less meat,and sometimes even with a large amount of television series Looking East”可知，Kan制作电視连 ol(爱吃小麦的人往往吃大碗的面条，蔬莱少，肉少， 续剧。故选B 有时甚至加大量的油。)”可知，后文提到了爱吃小麦 答案B 的人应该吃什么，此处说明爱吃米饭的人应该补充哪 27.解析考查名词辨析。句意：1972年，她搬到纽约， 类食物。E选项“与此同时，爱吃米饭的人经常在他 并制作了每周播出的电视连续刷《看东方》，这是第 们的饮食中加入更多的蔬菜和肉美。”符合语境。故 一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化的电视 选E。 剧。A,food(食物)：B.people(人)：C,cultures(文 答案E 化)：D.polities(政治)。呼应上文“bridging the 20.解析根据上文“The researchers concluded rice cultural gap between East and West”,这是第一部向 preference could be associated with lower risks of fatness. 美国观众介绍亚洲文化的电视剧。故选C。 They also noted that given the vast land and diverse ethnic 答案C groups present in Northwest China.the reasons above do 28.解析考查名词辨析。句意：它赢得了数十个奖项，使 not prove everything.(研究人员得出结论，偏爱大米可 地成为第一批连接东西方的电视记者之一。A.brands (品牌)：B.patents(专利)：C,awards(奖励)：D.rewards 能与较低的肥胖风险有关。他们还指出，鉴于中国西 (奖品).根据“1 t won dozens o"以及后文提到了她因此 北地区幅员辽网，民族多样，上送理由并不能证明一 得到的成就可知，电视剧藏得了奖项。故选C。 切，)”可知，上文提到了上述理由并不能证明一切， 答案C 说明还需要进一步研究。G速项“需要进一步的研究 29.解析考查动词辩析。句意：它咸得了数十个奖项， 来充分理解所观察到的联系背后隐藏的原因”符合 使地成为第一批连接东西方的电视记者之一 语境。故迭G A.build(修建)：B.restrict(限制)：C,separate(分 答案G 开)：D,connect(联系)，根据上文“bridging the [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章以《你自成先锋》导 cultural gap between East and West'”可知，这部电视 入，介绍了Yue-Sai Kan(新羽西)身为电视剧制作人，为 剧使她成为连接东西方的电视记者。故选D。 东西方文化沟通所做出的贡献以及成就： 答案D 21.解析考查形容词辨析。句意：地父亲曾经告诉她， 30.解析考查动词短语辩析。句意：1986年，Kan回到中 地应该永远以成为第一个在月球上行走的人为目标， 国，作并主持电视连续刷《世界各地》。A.djusted to 因为没有人记得第二个。A.irst(第一)：B.best(最好 (诡应)：B.returned to(返回)；C,withdrew from(退 的)：C.only(仅有的)：D.ast(最后的)。根据”no one 出)：D.came from(来自)。根据“China,producing and remembers the second"可知，没有人记得第二名，所 hosting the television series One World”可知，Kan回 以要成为第一个。故选A。 到中国，制作并主持电视连续刷。故选B. 答案A 答案B 22,解析考查连词辨析。句意：她父亲曾经侍诉地，她应该 31.解析考查名词辨析。句意：它让中国人通过地到世界 永远以成为第一个在月球上行走的人为目标，因为没有 各个角落的旅行，对外面的世界有了一个转变的一替。 A.English(英格兰人：B.American(美国人)：C.French 人记得第二个。A.nd(并且)：B.but(但是)：C,so(所以)： (法国人)：D.Chinese(中国人)。根据上文“China”可 D.because(因为)，“no one remembers the second"是成为 知，这部电视剧对中国人的影响。故遂D 第一名的原周，引导原周状语从句，应用because。故进D 答案D 答案D 32.解析考查动词辨析。句意：她的作品包括美国广摇 23.解析考查名词裤析。句意：1968年，当她在夏咸夷 公司的纪录片《中国的墙与桥》，为地赢得了艾美奖 校区学习时，地得到了环游世界的机会。A.race(竞 A.include(包含)：B.conclude(下结论)：C.deny(否 寒)：B.gme(比家)：C.chance(机会)：D.medal(奖 认)：D.monitor(监视)。根据“the ABC documentary 章)。“to travel around the world”为不定式挺语作后置 China:Walls and Bridges”可知，地的作品包括美国 定语修饰名词chance,表示环游世界的机会。故选C。 广播公司的纪录片《中国的培与桥》。故选A。 答案C 答案A 53 33,解析考查动词辩析。句意：我在那里见证了这个国：43.解析考查冠词。句意：在法国和俄罗斯等国家，人们 家惊人的变化速度，并为之微出了贡献。A.hear(听 见面时会亲吻朋友的脸颇。结合句意表示“亲吻某人 见)：B.witness(目击)：C.miss(错过)：D.catch(抓 的脸烦”短语为kiss sb.on the cheek。故填the。 住)。根据上文“I worked in China for almost40 答案the years.”可知，Kan见证了中国惊人的变化速度。故 44.解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总而言之，不同文化 远B。 的人的敲体语言各不相同，但遵循黄金法则是安全 答案B 的一入乡随俗。此处在讲述客观事实句子用一般现在 34.解析考查形容词辨析。句意：这一难得的经历给了 时，主语为body language,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 我独特的视野，我相信我所微的将造福世界。A.rare 故填varies。 (稀有的)：B.common(普通的)：C.normal(正常的)： 答案varies D.strange(奇怪的)。Kn在中国工作了0年，见证 45.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，不同文化的 了中国的变化速度，并为之做出了贡献，这是一段雄 人的肢体语言各不相同，但透循黄金法则是安全的 得的经历。故选A。 入乡随俗。此处为固定句式“itis十形客词十0do”,it 答案A 作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填t0 35.解析考查动词拂析。句意：这一难得的经历龄了我 follow. 独特的视野，我相信我所做的将造福世界。A.harm 答案to follow (危害)：B.restore(恢复)：C.fund(资助)：D.benefit(受 第三部分 益)。根据上文可知，Kan制作的电视剧连接了中西 第一节 方，即造福了世界。故选D [参考范文] 答案D On December 14th,2015,Tu Youyou,a Chinese [语篇导读]本文为说明文，主要介绍在不同的国家，相 scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or 同的手势可能有不同的含义。 Medicine in Sweden for the discovery that helped cut the 36,解析考查语态。句意：在人们与他人的互动中，手势 malaria death rates. 可以用来表达想法和观，点，这意味着我们可以通过观 As a scientist,she faced the challenge bravely and 察他们的胶体语言来了解很多人在想什么。主语 devoted her whole life to her research.It was hard work Gesture5与use之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，且 and determination that brought her to success.In spite of can后跟动词原形。故填be used。 her great achievements,she remained modest,caring 答案be used little about being famous or rich.What a great woman! 37,解析考查介词。句意：在人们与他人的互动中，手势可以 Her devotion to work moved me so deeply that I am 用来表达想法和观，点，这意味着我们可以通过观察他们的 determined to learn from her and work harder at my 肢体语言来了解很多人在想什么。结合句意表示表示“与 lessons so that I may make great contributions to our 某人的互动”短语为interaction wit小hsb.。故填with country. 答案with Thanks for listening. 38.解析考查定语从句。句意：在人们与他人的互动中， 第二节 手势可以用来表达想法和观点，这意味着我们可以通 [参考范文] 过观察他们的肢体语言来了解很多人在想什么。此处 Paragraph 1: 为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少 When I picked myself up,I put a trembling hand 主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 into my pocket:empty!I was too shocked to move an 答案which inch.My grandfather would be very sad when he knew I 39.解析考查名词性从句。句意：在人们与他人的互动 had lost his medal.I decided to keep calm and find it.I 中，手势可以用来表达想法和观，点，这意味着我们可以 gathered all my classmates on the playground and told 通过观察他们的肢体语言来了解很多人在慧什么。空 them what had happened,They were all willing to help me 处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情。故填 find the medal.Luckily.after searching on the playground what。 for just a few minutes,one of my classmates found it in 答案what the corner.I was wild with joy and hugged him tightly. 0.解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在一些国 Paragraph 2: 家，注视对方的眼睛是一种表现兴趣的方式，但在许多 At home,with the medal in my sweating hand.I 中东国家，男性和女性应避免目光接融。此处在讲述 apologized to my grand father for taking it.I had 客观事实应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动 thought grandfather would be angry and scold me.To my 词应用单数形式。故填s。 surprise,he listened to my whole story and said that although it was impolite to take his medal without telling 答案is 41解析考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在一些国家，注 him,he still appreciated my honesty and calmness when 视对方的眼睛是一种表现兴趣的方式，但在许多中东 facing difficulty.He even permitted me to show the medal 国家，男性和女性应避免目光接触。结合句意表示“避 to more people to inspire them.I was moved to tears by my grandfather and promised I would cherish the medal 免微某事”短语为avoid doing sth,:故填making。 and wouldn't lose it again.I learnt a lot from this ineident. 答案making 42解析考查非谓语动词。句念：在大多数国家，摇头表 such as help,honesty and forgiveness. 示“不”，点头表示“是”。此处应使用动名词作主语，表 示一般性的行为。故填shaking。 答案shaking 54模块综合检测卷 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) Arches 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) Location: Utah 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D Size: 119 square miles 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fact: There are more than 2, ooo natural A rock arches in(the appropriately named) (扬州高二期中)Perhaps now so more Arches National Park, which is the biggest than ever, it's important to take time to concentration of formations in the country. appreciate the beauty of our natural world. Badlands In the US, all you have to do is turn to the national parks for inspiration. Location: South Dakota Not only do these parks offer hiking, Size: 379 square miles camping and wildlife-spotting service, but Fact: At Badlands National Park, in they each have interesting stories to tell that the vast plains of South Dakota, visitors can make them truly unique from others witness a geological wonder. The rocks here designated by the National Park Service. are still eroding(被侵蚀)at a rate of 1 inch Just check it out for yourself with these fun. per year, which is a rapid rate for rocks. fascinating facts about each national park. according to the National Park Service. Acadia Big Bend Location: Maine Size: 65 square miles Location: Texas Fact: Sprawling across Mount Desert Size: 1,252 square miles Island, off the coast of eastern Maine, Fact: At remote Big Bend National Acadia became the first national park east of Park, geological history runs deep. Hundreds the Mississippi River in 1929 and, today it is of millions of years ago, two inland seas still the only national park in the northeast. flowed through the region, and as a result. American Samoa there are thick stores of limestone and shale Location: South Pacific (页岩)throughout the park. Size: 21 square miles 1. In all the national parks mentioned, visitors Fact: Located outside of the continental US, the American Samoa territory is spread can experience the following except out across three islands and happens to be A. hiking the country's only national park in the B. swimming southern hemisphere C. camping D. wildlife-spotting 95 高中英语·选择性必修 第一册 2. Which park is not in the mainland of US? meals served inside, The glasses could also A. Acadia. B. Arches. be used to help people make speeches, give C. American Samoa. D. Badlands. chefs access to the latest recipes and even 3. What is unique to Badlands? provide doctors with patient information A. It has ever-changing rocks while they carry out operations. B. It has large amount of limestone At the moment, Steven's invention C. It is the only national park in the northeast. looks more like a large skin mask than a pair D. It has a history of hundred of million of glasses. It's a headset collected to a hand years. held computer and a Global Positioning B System(GPS) receiver, which tracks the Increasingly over the last few years, we wearer's position. But he says that these have become familiar with the range of small head-worn displays will eventually get electronic devices or"smart” accessories(配 smaller and lighter as technology improves. 件). Pocket heart-rate monitors for joggers And, of course, this new technology and electronic maps are just the first has a fashionable as well as a useful examples of many new products that application. A chemical engineer named promise to change our lives in all sorts of Robert Langer has invented a new microchip surprising ways. that, if put inside a ring, can give off As a scientist at New York University, different smells according to a person's Rosalind Picard tries out different smart mood. That, of course, may or may not accessories before they go on the market. appeal to you. And, in the end, it is One of these was the so-called "frown head shoppers not scientists, who will determine band", Rosalind was shocked to realize just which of these smart accessories will how often she frowned stuck in a traffic jam succeed as fashionable items and which are recently. Rosalind kept hearing the sounds sure to join history's long list of crazy of the tiny sensor inside the band worn around her forehead-each time she frowned inventions. in annoyance, the sensor gave out a signal. It is clear, however, that as computers Another computer scientist, Steven get smaller and cheaper, they will pop up in Feiner, is working on a pair of glasses that all sorts of easily-wearable accessories, even will do more than help you to see. Imagine in the buttons on your coat. What's more. you want to try a restaurant in a foreign city this is something that's going to happen a lot but you're not familiar with the dishes on sooner than we all expect. the menu. If you are wearing a pair of 4. How does the second paragraph develop? Steven's glasses, all you have to do is glance A. By analyzing the cause above the restaurant's doorway and your B. By giving an example. glasses will immediately become windows to C. By making comparison. the Internet, offering you full details of the D. By following time order 96 5. Steven's glasses can do the following in the scientific world dominated(支配)by except men, she never gave up or lowered her A. try and taste the dishes for people in a standards even if unequally treated. After restaurant graduating from the former National Central B. offer chefs details about the latest recipes University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu C. give patient information to doctors registered at the University of California. D. provide customers with the information Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her on the meals study in physics. 6. In general, what does the writer think During her 44-year career as a nuclear about smart accessories? physicist, Wu's pioneering achievements A. Much more research is needed into them won her nicknames such as "Chinese B. They will soon be widely available. Madame Curie", " queen of nuclear C. Only a few of them will appeal to research"and"first lady of physics”. She shoppers. was the first woman to be president of D. Most of them are considered to be American Physical Society, the first female crazy inventions. winner of the Comstock Prize in physics 7. What's the writer's purpose in writing given by the US National Academy of this passage? Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf A. To advertise some smart accessories. Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate B. To argue that smart accessories are awarded by Princeton University to a fashionable. woman, and the first female professor of C. To introduce the idea of smart accessories. D. To tell interesting stories about smart physics in the history of Columbia University. accessories. To get accurate results from experiments. C she worked very hard day and night at a (济宁高二期中)Compared with physi- laboratory andgaineda reputation(名声)for cists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in If the experiment was done by Wu, it must China but she was one of the most be correct. She was always very careful in influential nuclear physicists of the 20th experiments, spending a great deal of time century, one that "completely" changed calibrating(校准) instruments. She didn't start human's view of the universe. collecting data until she fully Wu's father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the understood the instruments. Her experiments overturned many 1 previous first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to experimental break the old idea that it was women's virtue results and theories, said Samuel Chao to have no talents, which had the greatest Chung Ting, American physicist and Nobel influence on Wu Chien-shiung's life. Working Prize winner. 97 高中英语·选择性必修 第一册 On Feb. 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. and totally unique. According to her will, she was buried in her I first observed the significance of neck hometown Taicang. She was a distinguished behaviors early in my life when my grandmother world citizen, and was forever a Chinese. was almost hit by a car in Miami Beach. At that 8. What influenced Wu Chien-shiung when instant, she immediately covered her neck with she was young? her hand. I was surprised that her hand went to A. Her life in America. her neck and not toward the car. B. Her love for physics. At university, I saw this same behavior C. Her family background. in anatomy(解剖学)classes as we examined D. Marie Curie's achievements. animals. Both men and women would cover 9. What does the author intend to show in their necks as they looked down at the paragraph 3? smelly animals for the first time. But I also A. Awards are usually gained through noticed that men and women did it great efforts. differently, Men tended to grab(抓住) their B. Wu Chien-shiung was "a pioneer" in many necks more robustly(用力地), or even massage ways. (按摩)their necks. Women tended to respond C. No scientists were better than Wu conversely. They would do it more delicately Chien-shiung. (优雅地), using their fingers to cover a very D. We cannot stress the importance of physics specific area. enough. Aware that when people are troubled. 10. Which of the following can best describe scared, concerned, worried, or nervous. Wu Chien-shiung? they cover or touch their necks, I never A. Caring and responsible. appreciated the potential use of this very B. Courageous and creative. telling behavior until I joined the FBI. C. Stubborn and sensitive. In 1979, while working in Yuma. D. Cautious and hard-working. Arizona, my partner and I went to talk to 11. What is the text mainly about? the mother of a dangerous person. When we A. An influential woman nuclear physicist knocked on her door, she seemed tense but B. An important contribution to physics. allowed us in. I asked her many questions C. The influence of modern education. about her son and she answered all of them D. Nuclear researches in scientific world without hesitation. D However, when I inquired, "Is your Many of you know that when we are son in the house?" during that interview, under stress, our brain requires a certain she put her hand to her neck and said,“No. amount of hand-to-body touching. However. he's not.” Her body was speaking to me when circumstances are not only stressful more honestly than her words. The words but threaten us, the brain causes certain “son" and"house" together were a threat to neck behaviors, which are protective, relieving her and she touched her neck in the same 98 way my grandmother had done 14 years consumed cereal grains nationwide, a study earlier. That early lesson taught me to pay covering over 100, oo0 people in Northwest attention to the neck because few people do. China has revealed that choosing rice as a 12. What did the author's grandmother do staple food may lead to a lower risk of when a car was running toward her? obesity(肥胖症). A. She placed her hand on her neck. 16 They were divided into three B. She showed her hand to the driver groups according to their weekly rice and C. She cried out loud. wheat intake. D. She was glued to the spot frightened. The first group eats rice as their staple What does the underlined 13. word food. The second group's staple food is “conversely” in paragraph 3 probably wheat, and the third group consumes both mean? rice and wheat as their staple food, with A. Directly. B. Properly. similar frequency. The results show rice preference may C. Emotionally. D. Oppositely. be associated with a lower risk of obesity in 14. What can we infer about the mother of the participants. the dangerous person? 17 When wheat lovers changed A. Her words showed hesitation. their staple food to rice, the participants B. Her neck behavior gave her away. C. She was completely honest with the showed a 36. 5 percent lower risk of normal- weight obesity in men and a 20. 5 percent author. lower risk in women. D. She was perfectly calm under great Previous studies show that wheat threat. protein promoted weight gain by reducing heat 15. What is the purpose of the text? production and energy consumption, while rice A. To show body language secrets of the protein shows the potential for anti-obesity neck. effects. 18 So it leads to a higher energy B. To describe how officers use body language density(密度)of wheat than rice. According to detect lying. to China Food Composition Table, the C. To introduce different types of body energy content of noodles or steamed bread language. is three times that of cooked rice of the same D. To explain why men and women react weight. 19 Wheat lovers tend to eat large differently to stress. bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less 第二节(共5小题;每小题25分,满分12.5分) meat, and sometimes even with a large amount 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出 of oil. 可以填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 The researchers concluded rice preference 为多余选项。 could be associated with lower risks of (重庆西南大学附中高二期中)While fatness. They also noted that given the vast rice and wheat are the two commonly land and diverse ethnic groups present in 99 高中英语·选择性必修 第一册 Northwest China, the reasons above do not growing US audience. It won dozens of prove everything. 2o 28 , making her one of the first TV A. Besides, rice lovers pay more attention to journalists to 29 East and West. In nutrients. 1986, Kan 30 China, producing and B. Higher wheat intake is relevant to higher hosting the television series One World. It risks of obesity. gives 31 a transformative glimpse of the C. Researchers collected data from participants outside world through her journeys to every aged 35 to 74. corner of the globe. Her projects 32 the ABC documentary China: D. Moreover, wheat absorbs less water than : Walls and rice when cooked. Bridges, earning her Emmy Award. E. Meanwhile, rice lovers often include more “I worked in China for almost 4o years. vegetables and meat in their diet. I was there to 33 and contribute to the F. Participants with wheat preference are country's breakneck pace of change. This likely to develop unknown diseases. 34 experience has given me a unique G. Further studies are necessary to fully under- vision. I believe what I do will 35 the stand hidden reasons for the observed links. world."says Kan. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 21.A. first B. best C.only 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) D. last 22.A. and 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、 B. but C.so D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 D. because 选项。 23. A. race B. game C. chance (徐州高二期中)Yue-Sai Kan'sauto D. medal 24. A. beginning biography, Be a Pioneer, was released after B. middle three years'making. Her father ever told C. end D. peak her that she should always aim to be the 25. A. absorbed B. committed 21 to walk on the moon 22 no one C. engaged D. lost remembers the second. That has been a 26.A. watched B. created C. participated driving inspiration for her over the years. D. appreciated 27.A. food In 1968, while studying at the Hawaii B. people C. cultures campus, Kan got a 23 to travel around D. politics the world. The life-changing experience 28. A. brands B. patents C. awards marked the 24 of her career in fashion. D. rewards beauty and cultural exchange. Since then, 29. A. build B. restrict C. separate Kan has been 25 to bridging the cultural D. connect gap between East and West. In 1972, she 30. A. adjusted to B. returned to moved to New York and 26 the weekly C. withdrew from D. came from television series Looking East, the first of 31. A. English B. American its kind to introduce Asian 27 to a C. French D. Chinese 100 32. A. include B. conclude 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) C. deny D. monitor 第一节(满分15分) 33. A. hear B. witness (吕梁高二测试)科学家屠勋购的一项发 C.miss D. catch 明大大降低了疾疾的死亡率。2015年12月 34. A. rare B. common 她在瑞典领取了诺贝尔医学奖。你校要举办 C. normal D. strange 一次以“LearnfromTuYouyou”为主题的英 35. A. harm B. restore 语演讲,请你根据以下要点,写一份演讲稿。 C. fund D. benefit 内容包括: 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.她的成就 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当 2.她的品质(勇于挑战,甘于奉献,意志 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (use)to 坚定,淡泊名利等); Gestures can 36. express people's thoughts and opinions in 3.对自己的影响。 other people. their interactions 37. 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 38. means we can learn a lot about 参考词汇:疤疾(malaria);瑞典(Sweden);诺 39. people are thinking by watching 贝尔医学奖(the Nobel Prize in Physiology their body language. However, in different or Medicine) countries the same gesture may have different meanings. For example, in some countries, looking into the eyes of the person you are talking to 40. (be) a way to display interest, but in many Middle Eastern countries men and women should avoid 41. (make) eve contact. In most countries,42. (shake) one's head means"no”, and nodding means"yes". By contrast, in Bulgaria and southern Albania. the gestures have the opposite meaning. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on 43. cheek 第二节 when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour (满分25分) shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落 nodding the head when they meet someone 开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 else. (丹东高二期末)The medal was my All in all, body language 44. grandfather's Purple Heart: he earned it in a (vary) from culture to culture, but it is safe war as a soldier. It was very precious to 45. (follow) the golden rule- him. The Purple Heart is only awarded to When in Rome, do as the Romans do. the soldiers who have been wounded when 101 高中英语·选择性必修 第一册 fighting against enemies in a war. It looks as belonged to my grandfather. it is named: a purple ribbon with a heart- Later, it was PE lesson. I thought I shaped medal. Only on special occasions should carry this medal for safety, so I kept would he take it out. Every time I held the it in my pocket and ran to the playground. medal, my grandfather would tell me stories Having won the competition, I was about it and how he was awarded it. Though extremely excited. I pushed the medal out of I heard his story thousands of times, I was my mind. It was the happiest lesson I had still absorbed by his words, hoping someday ever had until I accidentally fell. I could share it with more people. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; The opportunity came. With our annual 2.请按如下格式作答。 Show and Tell competition approaching, I Paragraph 1: finally got a proper reason to persuade When I picked myself up, I put a myself to "borrow" my grandfather's trembling hand into my pocket :em pty! treasure temporarily. I had no choice but to do it because I was told the Purple Heart was not allowed to be taken out. Since 1 knew where my grandfather kept it, I took the medal from its box without being noticed. Nervous but determined, I held it in my hand and the medal was on its way to school with me. Paragraph 2: After enjoying other students' At home, with the medal in my seating performances, I knew I would be the winner hand, I apologized to my for sure. It was my turn. The moment I grand father for taking it. showed it to the class, everyone was very interested in my grandfather's medal. None of them had ever seen one before. I was proud to tell my classmates about how my grandfather got his medal and explain to them what the medal was for. Everything went perfectly as I expected. I won! But I knew this didn't belong to me alone: it 102