训练四 unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

训练四 Section I Reading and Thinking 4. Share prices fell but rose again [基础语用题] late in the day. I.单词拼写 5. I wrote to her several times,but she didn't (服 1. All I had to do then was to me. 从)him in silence. 6. The man's comment may refer to some 2. Scientists have identified the gene that challenges the country is now facing, causes (不正常的)growth. ,environmental pollution. 7. What was it that 3. All the lights went out the instant the him (开关). young man touched the coming in time? 8.Do 4. When he graduated from college, he got all the computers before an offer to be sent to a (偏远 you leave the office. 的) village school. ,personality is the very soul 5. My kitchen is equipped with modern of art. 10. It's difficult to (电器) that are very expensive. who's 6. Occupying herself with (日常 doing what. 的) office tasks, she had no time to attend III.单句语法填空 1. The old professor shows to her children 7. It's vital to keep in mind as many English (prefer) for those old devices. (短语)as possible. words and 2. Controlled by anxiety, you will feel a lack of 8. When he got close to the building, he found (secure) and confidence. 3. China's Belt and Road Initiative has that the door was (自动的). considerable potential (create) 9. (尽管如此),I'mconcerned positive benefits. about the safety of online payment. 4. If you (constant)regret things 10. Only when one is in good health can he (效率高的)learning. you did or didn't do in the past, then you guarantee won't be able to move forward. II. 短语填空 5. I persuaded him (take) up a switch off; respond to; in addition; for position in that small company. example; keep track of; as well; early on; 。。 (instant) I saw him, I knew he prevent ... from; provide ... with; in this sense was the man the police were looking for. 1. We're going to the cinema tonight. Why 7. this sense,it is secure to stay in don't you come along ? that remote village for a short time. , the social services also account 8. He reached the top of the house to see the for a large part of public spending. tower in the (distant). 3. The function of a cash machine is to 9. The teacher commanded the students people cash when the bank (hand) in their homework after is shut. class. 13 高中英语·选择性必修 第一册 10. This should serve as a (warn) Samsung Family Hub Refrigerator that people should be aware of their This fridge does more than keep your surroundings, especially when crossing food cold. It allows you to create shopping roads. lists, share schedules, and send messages to IV.完成句子 family members all from the large touch 1. I recognized her screen on the fridge door. Not sure if you 她一摘下墨镜我就认出了她。 have enough milk while you're at the grocery 2. He injured his foot store? See what's inside your fridge right from your phone. 他的脚受伤了,因此他不能参加比赛了。 Flo Water Detection(探测)Svstem 3. a later satellite image The system gives you peace of mind would show? when a pipe breaks or leaks(漏水),or when 你认为以后的卫星图像会显示什么? your basement gets flooded during a storm. 4. He gradually understood In fact, 60 percent of users discover a leak at the meeting. 他逐渐明白了经理在会上说的话。 they didn't know they had after using the 5. I heard you are dying for some advice on Flo. It monitors your water use, tells leaks sends warnings to your phone when there is 我听说你渴望得到一些关于如何交友的 a problem and shuts off the water for you. 建议。 Amazon Echo Plus Amazon Echo Plus can play [能力提升题] your favorite songs, make phone calls, collect I.阅读理解 A information, order a pizza, and control other (荷泽高二期中)The following are four smart home devices(设备). Get cold at night? Program the device to raise great products that might change your life. They're easy to use -if you can use a temperature each night. Take a step further smartphone, you can have a smart home. and also have it turn off the lights at your Phillips Hue Light Bulbs most suitable bedtime. You know that using LED bulbs can 1. What is special about Phillips Hue Light save energy. Now take it to the next level Bulbs? with these bulbs. Put the bulbs in your A. They can help save energy. lamps, download the Hue app on your B. They can be controlled by a smartphone smartphone, and you can control when and which lights go on and off - all without C. They can control other smart home devices. having to get out of bed or get up from the couch. For safety, you can set it to turn D. They can send messages if any problem lamps off when you're away. occurs. 14 2. What can we learn about the Flo? taxi. Joby's air taxis will be flown by a A. It works after downloading the Hue app. pilot, and can carry four other passengers. B. It offers information on how to save They can fly as fast as 2oo KPH and go water. around 1oo miles before the electric batteries C. It is helpful in reducing the waste of need to be recharged. water. loby claims their taxis are both quieter D. It is a smartphone that can spot pipe and cheaper than helicopters. The company leaks. expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. 3. Which device can be used to make calls? But over time, they hope to bring the price A. Phillips Hue Light Bulbs. down to less than $1 per mile. B. Samsung Family Hub Refrigerator. Exciting as the idea of flying taxis is. C. Flo Water Detection System. some people have concerns about them. The D. Amazon Echo Plus. taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but B they'll still add noise and traffic to our skies (烟台高二期中)Imagine taking a flying and endanger public safety when passengers taxi to the airport, or crossing crowded city are flying through the air. streets at rush hour, getting where you Still, it seems likely that air taxis will want to go far faster than you could in a car. be part of the future of travel. The U. S Believe it or not, you might be able to do government says,“We could see air taxis in these things in an electric air taxi sooner the skies by 2024 or 2025.” than you think. 4. What are the main features of the air taxi? An air taxi is a small aircraft A. Traditional and expensive. something like a mix between a helicopter B. Convenient and economical. (直升机)andadrone(无人机)-that can C. Advanced but space-taking. carry people from place to place, Air taxis D. Safe but energy-consuming don't need a long runway like planes do. 5. Why are helicopters mentioned in the They can go straight up and down, like a text? helicopter. A. To give a guess. A company called Joby has been making B. To present an argument. and testing flying taxis since 2o17. By 2025. C. To make a comparison. Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for D. To introduce a phenomenon. money. They've teamed up with Delta Air 6. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us Lines to create a program to fly people from concerning the flying taxi? their homes to the airport. Joby also expects A. Its market risks. their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service. B. Its promising future. Just like you might order a car to pick you C. Its wide recognition. up, you could use an app to order an air D. Its possible weaknesses. 15 高中英语·选择性必修 第一册 7. What can be the best title for the text? future. 3 These advances in technology A. Flving Taxis Are Starting to Take Off are certain to make my future life more B. Joby Has Already Mass-produced Air Taxis comfortable and convenient. C. A Solution Is Used to Solve Traffic Problems My development into a mature adult D. America Has Improved Ride- sharing Services and access to advanced technology will II. 阅读七选五 with more provide me free-time (盐城六校高二期末) 4 opportunities. Working less time My future happiness When I imagine my future, I see myself means I can do what I most enjoy, such as as an adult who is confident in my spending time with family and friends. abilities, doing a job I love and living my engaging in fun activities and learning new life responsibly. When I grow up, I will skills. be enjoying more convenience brought by 5 Thinking this way gives me the the advances in technology, with more time motivation to work hard now so that I can to pursue hobbies and enjoy the company have a successful, fulfilling and enjoyable future of family and friends. 1 life. I will feel the happiest in the future A. I might be able to ride a flying bike to because I will learn more about life and quickly meet up with my friends. develop into the best person I can be. 2 B. I will become more knowledgeable about I will also handle more responsibilities and the world and myself. solve problems in a more thoughtful and C. When I think about the future, I realize level-headed manner. my happiest days are still ahead of me. Thanks to new technology, my future D. For these reasons, I look forward to the life is sure to improve in various ways. future as the happiest moment in my life. Homes will become smarter to the extent E. With less work-related stress, I will also that they might be programmed to learn have more time and energy to do about our needs and monitor our health and volunteer projects. activity. I can imagine hearing an AI voice F. The working day will be only four hours remind me to buy groceries or do more long thanks to robots. G. Technological advances will exercise! There will also be enormous guarantee advancements in transport options. I will be that I will be in good health and find true riding in a self-driving car, and other new happiness. means of transport may be developed in the 16例如，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦需要超越牛领对宇宙的理：2，解析考查介词。句意：这些理论非常有助于人们了解 解来改写物理学的概念。诺贝尔奖得主经常表现出极 宇宙。结合句意表示“有助于”可知短语为contribute 大的开放思想。]”可知，本段主要讲述的是这些获奖者 to。故填1o。 道常能够有创造性思维，对思想表现出极大的包容心 答案to 选项C“Creativity is one of the most important human 3.解析考查形客词。句意：他在学校表现不好，但他对 resources(剑造力是最重要的人力资源之一)”与下文内 数学和科学感兴趣。分析句子可知，was后接形容词作 客一致，指的是创造力的重要性，故选C 表语。短语be interested in“对…感兴趣”。故填 答案C interested。 3.解析根据空后“Those who won Novel Prize persist 答案interested when others gave up.Only those with enormous 4,解析考查代词。句意：与此同时，他雏续自学物理 amounts of persistence can work past these obstacles. 根据句意表示“自学”可知短语为study on one'sown, (当别人放弃的时候，那些获得诺贝尔奖的人坚持了下 此处指爱周斯坦应用形客词性物主代词his。故填his。 来。只有那些坚持不解的人才能克服这些障碍。)”可 答案his 知，诺贝尔奖获奖者通常会在别人放弃的时候坚持下 5.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：1905年，爱因斯坦发表 去。选项E“Years of devotion,frustration,and even 了五篇重要的研究论文，引起了轰动。分析句子结构可 failure usually come before success(在成功之前，通常 知，publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作介词by的 要经历多年的投入、搜折甚至失败)”和空前“Although 宾语，应用动名词形式。故填publishing。 答案publishing this scene is wonderful for movies,usually gaining new 6,解析考查副词。句意：其中一篇论文包含了关于光的 understandings is a much more complicated process. “性质”的全新观点。修饰形容词new应用副词 然这个场景在电影中很精彩，但通常获得新的理解是 completely,作状语。故填completely。 一个复杂得多的过程，)”保持一致，指的是成功是一个 答案completely 复杂的过程，同时也引出下文，成功离不开坚持不懈。 7.解析考查时态。句意：1921年，爱国斯坦因这篇论文 故选E。 获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。receive作谓语，根据后文“in 答案E 1921”可知应用一般过去时。故填received. 4.解析空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文 答案 received "Cooperation motivates us,and allows us to consider 8.解析考查定语从句。句意：在另一篇论文中，爱因斯 alternative ideas.These activities create an atmosphere 坦提出了秩义相对论，它改变了科学家们对能量和物质 of creation and learning.Additionally,many Nobel 的看法。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行河 Prizes are awarded to multiple people.since the work special theory of relativity,且先行词在从句中作主语， was accomplished by an assortment(各式各样)of intel 指物，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制 lectuals working together,.(合作激励着我们，并允许我 性定语从句。故填which 们考虑不同的想法。这些活动营造了一种创造和学习 答案which 的氛固。此外，诈多诺贝尔奖是领给多人的，因为这项 9,解析考查非谓语动词。句意：第二次世界大战期间，爱 工作是由一群知识分子共同完成的，)”可知，本段主要 因斯坦建议美国制造核武器。结合句意表示“建议某人做 讲述的是合作学习或者说团体工作是非常重要的。选 某事”可知短语为advise sb,to do sth.。故填to build。 项A“Working in groups(小组合作)”与下文一致，与人 答案to build 合作是一个良好的品质。故选A。 10.解析考查语态。句意：他认为可能需要这些武器来打 答案A 败钠粹。need在宾语从句中作谓语，与主语won5构 5.解析根据空前"These traits exist as similarities 成被动关系，night后跟动词原形。故填be needed.. among Nobel Prize winners.(这些骑征在诺贝尔奖获得 答案be needed 者中是相似的。)”可知，诺贝尔获奖者大多拥有上文提 N 到的品质。选项F“Of course,displaying these qualities [参考范文] does not mean certainly winning&Noble Prize(当然，表 Qian Xuesen,regarded as the father of China's space 现出这些品质并不意味着一定能获得诺贝尔奖)”延续 program,was born in 1911 in Shanghai.In 1935.Qian went to America for further study and was highly thought 上文内客，同时引出下文“However,even if you do not of by Von Karman because of his great achievements.In achieve this admirable goal.you will indeed have a 1938,he obtained his doctor's degree in aerospace science much greater chance of success in whatever you pursue. and mathematics in the US.In 1950.he heard New China (然而，即使你没有达到这个令人钦佩的目标，无论你 had been founded and succeeded in coming back to his 追求什么，你确实会有更大的成功机会)”，即便不能 homeland in 1955 though the American government tried 菽得诺贝尔奖，我们也可以学习这些品质，帮助自己成 to stop him.Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace 功。故选F science and contributed a lot to the cause of China's 答案F aerospace and in 2009,he passed away in Beijing.Because i. of the love for his country and the great achievements,he [语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上 has received the respect and admiration from his people. 最伟大的料学家之一一爱因斯坦的个人经历以及他的 训练四 成就和贡就。 基础语用题 1.解析考查冠词。句意：爱因斯坦是世界上最伟大的科 学家之一。后文greatest为形客词最高级，前面要有定 1.obey 2.abnormal 3.switch 4.remote 冠词the。故填the, 5.appliances 6.routine 7.phrases 8.automatic 答案the 9.Nevertheless 10.efficient 14 Ⅱ. through the air,(这种出租车可能比直升机更安静，但当乘 1.as well 2.In addition 3.provide with 4.early on 客在空中飞行时，它们仍然会给我们的天空增加噪声和交 5.respond to 6.for example 7.prevented from 通负担，并危及公共安金。)”可知，作者提到空中出租车 8.switch off 9.In this sense 10.keep track of 像直升机一样可以直上直下，而且它比直升机更加安静 . 所以提直升机是为了将它与空中出租车作比较。故选C 1.preference 2.security 3.to create 4.constantly 答案C 5.to take 6.Instantly 7.In 8.distance 9.to hand 6.解析後落大意题。根据第五较“Exciting as the ide 10.warning of flying taxis is,some people have concerns about N. them.The taxis may be quieter than helicopters,but 1.the instant she took off her sunglasses 2.so that he they'll still add noise and traffic to our skies and was unable to play in the match 3.What do you think endanger public safety when passengers are flying 4.what the manager had said 5.how to make friends through the air..(尽管飞行出租车的想法令人兴奋，但 能力提升题] 一些人对它们表示担忧。…)”可知，本较讲述了一 些人担心空中出租车会产生噪声、增加交通负担，危及 L语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款能让我 公共安全，这些都是空中出租车的潜在缺点。故选D。 们拥有智能家庭的产品。 答案D 1.解析细节理解题.根据Phillips Hue I,ight Bulbs部 7.解析标题归钠题。第一段“Believe it or not,you "Put the bulbs in your lamps,download the Hue might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi app on your smartphone,and you can control when and sooner than you think."讲述了电动空中出租车即将成 which lights go on and off-all without having to get 为现实，第二段讲遂了这种出租车的特征，第三，四较 out of bed or get up from the couch.(把灯泡装进你的 讲述了Joy公司对这种出租车的研究和设想，第五段 台灯里，在你的智能手机上下载Hue应用程序，你就可 提到了人们对这种出租车的担忧，最后一段“Stl,it 以控制灯的开和美，而不用起床或从沙发上起来。)”可 seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of 知，飞利浦Hue灯泡的特点是可以用智能手机控制。 travel.(尽管如此，空中出租车似乎很可能成为未来出 故选B, 行的一部分。)”进行总结：未来空中出租车有很大的前 答案B 景。A项“飞行的出租车即将开始起飞”最造合作为本 2.解析细节理解题。根据Flo Water Detection(探测) 文标题。故选A System部分的“It monitors your water use,tells leaks, 答案A sends warnings to your phone when there is a problem and shuts off the water for you..(它会监控你的用水情 [语篇导读]这是一槁记叙文，作者描述了自已未来的 况，告知福水情况，在出现问题时向你的手机发出警告， 幸福生活。 并为你关闭供水。)”可知，F0有助于减少水的浪费。故 l.解析上文“When I grow up,I will be enjoying more 选C convenience brought by the advances in technology, 答案C with more time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the 3.解析节理解题。根据Amazon Echo Plus部分的 company of family and friends.(当我长大后，我将享受 "Amazon Echo Plus can play your favorite songs.make 科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求爱好， phone calls,collect information,order a pizza,and 享受家人和朋友的陪伴。)”想象了未来的幸福生活，作 control other smart home devices.Amazon Echo Plus 者对来来的生活充满期待，D项“由于这些原因，我期 可以橘放你喜欢的歌曲、打电话、救集信息、订购比萨饼 待未来是我生命中最幸福的时刻，”符合语境。故选D。 以及控制其他智能家居设备，)”可知，Amazon Ech0 答案D Plus可以用来打电话。故选D 2.解析结合上文“I will feel the happiest in the future 答案D because I will learn more about life and develop into the 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了空中出租 best person I can be.(未来我会感到最幸福，因为我将 车的相关信息。 学到更多关于生活的知识，并变成能够成为的最好的 4.解析推理判断题。报据第一段“Imagine taking a flying 人.)”及下文“I will also handle more responsibilities taxi to the airport.or crossing crowded city streets at rush and solve problems in a more thoughtful and level- hour.getting where you want to go far faster than you headed manner..(我也会承担更多的责任，以更周到，更 could in a car.Believe it or not,you might be able to do 冷静的方式解决问题。)”可知，空处应和上下文句式一 these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. 致，描述未来自己的样子，B项“我会对世界和自己更 (想象一下，坐飞行出租车去机场，或者在高峰时间穿过 加了解。”符合语境。故选B。 拥挤的城市街道，以比开车快得多的速度到达你想去的 答案B 地方。信不信由你，你可能会在电动空中出租车上做这 3.解析 根据上文“I will be riding in&self-driving car 些事情，这发生得比你想象的都要快。)”可知，电动空中 and other new means of transport may be developed in 出租车可以给人们带来便利。根据第四段“Joby claims the future..(我将乘坐一柄自动驾驶汽车，未来可能会 their taxis are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters. 开发出其他新的交通工具。)”可知，空处应承接上文 (小oy声称他们的出租车比直升机更安静、更便宜。)”可 描述未来开发出的其他交通工具，A项“我可能会骑肴 知，空中出租车价格便宜。故迭B。 会飞的自行车去和我的朋友们见面。”符合语境。故 答案B 选A。 5.解析推理判断题。根据第二段“T口hey can g0 straight up 答案。A and down,like a helicopter.(它们可以像直升机一样直上 4,解析根据上文“My development into a mature adult 直下，)”和第五段“The taxis may be quieter than and access to advanced technology will provide me with helicopters,but they'll still add noise and traffie to our skies more free-time opportunities.(我成长为一个成熟的成 and endanger publie safety when passengers are flying 年人，并能接触到先进的技术，这将为我提供更多的自 15 由时间，)”以及下文“Working less time means I can do biggest tech companies,like Google and Tesla,are what】most enjoy(工作更少的时间意味着我可以做我 spending huge amounts of money developing electric 最喜欢的事情)”可知，此处描述未来科技的进步对工 ar5,(当然，技术一直在进步。一些最大的科技公司， 作时间的影响，人们可以减少工作时间，F项“由于有 比如谷歌和特斯拉，正在斥巨资开发电动汽车。)”、第四 了机器人，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时。”特合语 段“Cost is another issue that may delay people 境。故远F。 switching to electric power.(成本是另一个可能推迟人 答案F 们使用电力的问题，)”可知，第二段说明了实现全球交 5.解析空处位于未段，结合下文“Thinking this way 通完全电动化还需要更长一段时间，第三、四段说明了 gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can 电动交通的未来发展趋势，考虑到开发电动汽车和开发 have a successful,fulfilling and enjoyable future life. 电池，所以整篇文章主要围绕着电动汽车的未来展开」 (这样的想法给了我现在努力工作的动力，这样我就能 故选B. 有一个成功的、充实的和愉快的来来生活。)”可知，空 答案B 处应总结作者对未来的想法，并指明下文“this way”的 n. 内容，C项“当我想到未来的时候，我意识到我最幸福 [语篇导读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以莱特兄弟和 的日子还在前面。”特合语境。故选C。 一个乡村女孩追逐梦想的故事，告诉我们，不要因为别人 答案C 说什么而气馁，你的成功必须来自相信自己，永远不要让 训练五 梦想的火焰媳灭。 「基础语用题] 1,解析考查名词辨析。句意：我们每个人在一生中都会 遇到障碍和挑战。根据“and challenges”可知，空处需用 1.security 2.crime 3.combines 4.potential 名词obstacles,表示一生中会透到障碍和挑战。故 5.relevant 选A。 n. 答案A 1.can't help but 2.making up 3.benefit from 4.hang 2.解析考查副词辨析。句意：总会有人告诉你一你不 out 5.set off 能成功。根据前文"When Wright brothers came up Ⅲ. with the idea of making the motor-operated airplane, 1.but 2.combination 3.will be playing 4.will be people thought they were mad."可知，总会有人告诉 eating 5.will be attending 你，你不会成功。故选B IV. 答案B 1.until you come back 2.it is possible that 3.shall be 3,解析考查动词拼析。句意：有一个乡村女孩经历了和 working in that factory 4.will be flying to Shanghai 莱特兄弟一样的挑战时刻。根据“the same challenging 5.will be having a discussion on moment like the Wright brothers had'"可知，空处需用动 V. 词experienced,表示这个乡村女孩经历和莱特兄弟一样 1.will take 2.will become 3.will be 4.will be having 的挑战。故选C。 5.will be performing 答案C 能力提升题] 4.解析考查形容词辨析。句意：她来自一个农场，许多 孩子放学后在那里工作。此处指许多孩子，因定短语 语篇导读]本文是说明文，主要谈论了电动汽车的 large number of..“许多…”符合题念。故选D。 未来。 答案D L.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“The solution for a 5,解析考查名词舞析。句意：在她的整个高中时代，她 cleaner,greener future could be electric vehicle.(一个更 都会和同学们在学业上进行正常的竞争。根据“wh 清洁、更环保的未来的解决方案可能是电动汽车。)”可 her fellow classmates'”可知，此处指和同学们在学业上 知，电动汽车的优势是零排放。故选A 有竞争。故进B。 答案A 答案B 2.解析推理判断题。根据第三段“The big leap forward 6.解析考查动词瓣析。句意：她的梦想是接受良好的教 will come with reliable batteries,which will appear first 育。根据后文“her dream firmly and finally graduated in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to from University of Saskatchewan"可知，这个农村女孩 ears.These will charge more quickly and enable cars to 的梦想是接受良好的教育。故选C。 travel longer.(这一巨大的飞跃将伴随着可靠的电池， 答案C 首先出现在手机和笔记本电脑上，然后再发展到汽车 7,解析考查动词辨析。句意：在她高中的最后一年，地 上。这些电池充电更快，行驶时间更长，)”可知，Colin 的老师告诉地不要费心去接受高等教有，只要满足于一 对于电动汽车持乐观的态度。故选A 份普通的蓝领工作就行了。根据“and just be8 答案A with a common blue-collar job”可知，此处老师让女孩 3.解析词义猜测题。根据第四段“such as cutting prices 找一份香通工作，不要费心去接受高等教有了，所以空 by reducing import taxes,and not charging for road tax 处需用动词hother。故遂A. nd parking(如通过降低进口税来降低价格，不收取道 答案A 路税和停车费)”可知此处是国家提供激励措范，故 8,解析考查形客词排析。句意：在她高中的最后一年， 选D。 她的老师告诉她不要赍心去接受高等教育，只要满足于 答案D 一份普通的蓝领工作就行了。根据前文描述可知，老师 4.解析主旨大意题。根据第二段"The road to global 让女孩不要去接受高等教育了，由此可知，空处需用形 traffic being totally electric is still a long way..(实现全 客词8 atisfi心d,表示女孩要满足于一份普通的蓝领工 球交通完全电动化还有很长的路要走。)”、第三段“O 作。故选D。 course,technology is always improving.Some of he 答案D 16