训练三 Welcome unit Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing&Building up your vocabulary-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

高中英语·必修第一册 训练三 SectionⅢl Reading for Writing Building Up Your Vocabulary V.完成句子 [基础语用题] 1.许多人被机关枪的火力射死或射伤。 1.单词拼写 Many of the men were killed 1.I like the (方式，风格)of his wounded by machine gun fire. writing but don't like the content. 2.我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习 2.Our government has taken (积极 什么的看法。 )measures to make the poor rich. It is my honor to be here to share with you my 3.It took me a long time to (修改， opinions on in senior high 修订)my article before handing it in. school. 4.Molly is admired for her charming 3.一切都已安排好了，晚会将在八点如期 (性格)and remarkable ability. 开始。 5.That one mistake seriously endangered the With everything the party future of the (公司). will begin at 8 o'clock as planned. Ⅱ，短语填空 4.你在生活中曾经有过很难做出决定的地 either…or…;begin with;show…to 步吗？ depend on:decide on Have you ever reached a point in your life 1.If there's a letter from France please where it me. 5.无论发生什么事情，我将永远支持你。 2.Let's have a discussion and I will support when and where to hold a meeting. you forever. 3.Let's the question of why [能力提升题] people volunteer. 4.None of us can equal her, in I.阅读理解 beauty as a dancer. Today was my first day at senior high 5.You can never a disabled and it was hard.In high school,you have 4 woman to do all the housework for you. minutes to get to your next class.My high Ⅲ.单句语法填空 school is very big and those 4 minutes to go 1. the company of his teacher,he from one class to another really isn't a lot of took part in the English Speech Contest. time.Today I had to go from one end of the 2.Some girls prefer to do their building to the other to get from science class (revise)at home. to math class.I wanted to go to my locker 3.With all the work do),the first and leave my science book there,but teacher went home at midnight that took time.I was worried about being 4.The child had (curious)to know late,and I was.The math teacher said, why UFO appeared over the city. "Just be on time tomorrow,or you'll have 5.The children all have very different detention(放学后留校).” (personality). After math,I went to art class.I like my art class a lot because I get to create C.He asked the author to check punctuation. things.The teacher there showed us how to D.He encouraged the author to introduce make portraits(肖像).He explained,“A himself. portrait is a way of communicating with a 4.Which can be the best title for the text? person.It does not just show how the person A.Learn useful skills in high school looks but what is important to understand the person."We just did drawings today, B.My new teachers in high school but I know it's going to be great.I like C.Make plans for high school life drawing. D.My first day in high school I like my English class,too.I think the Ⅱ.阅读七选五 teacher is really supportive.Today we wrote (包头高一期中) about ourselves.The teacher said to just How to Fit in at High School? write what you think,and we'll pay Entering high school can be a great attention to punctuation(标点)later,.We could write a paragraph or a poem,and I challenge.1 And with the homework wrote a poem about myself.I thought it was piling up,you'll find that you can't quite do a good poem,and the teacher said I had used well between your study and friendship.In good images(意象)to communicate my this guide,your problems will hopefully be feelings. solved and you will soon find yourself Lunch was very hurried.I arrived at the confident and happy at high school. dining room with 12 minutes to eat.I sat Make a good first impression. 2 with people I didn't know,and everyone was eating quickly.After lunch I signed up for a Get to know your classmates and keep active computer club.I need to learn how to use a in every lesson.Reach out to other students. computer well because my social studies Everyone is looking for a new friend,so just teacher says it is the one skill you need in go up to someone who looks nice and says every class. hello. 1.What happened to the author after science 3 If you are having trouble fitting class? in,just stay who you truly are.Don't bother A.He lost his science textbook. yourself about your appearance.Forget B.He got lost on the campus. C.He was late for math class. about other student's grades.You are who D.He was given detention. you are. 2.What did the author think of his art class? Listen to your teachers.Pay attention in A.Difficult. B.Enjoyable. class and try your best to understand what C.Boring. D.Easy. the teachers are trying to teach you.If you 3.What did the English teacher do after seeing have a question,don't be afraid to ask. the author's work? Everyone gets confused sometimes.4 If A.He praised the author. you get the courage to raise your hand,other B.He pointed out the author's mistake. students may look up to you. 9 高中英语·必修第一册 Make friends and join clubs.You're:tension()in the air,and then I knew I going to have to be independent and find was not the only one 6. felt your feet in the new environment.It may be this way. hard,but sooner or later you will be fine. After a tour of the campus,we headed 5 Consider joining clubs and make towards our classroom.I felt very pleased friends there.Not being interested at first because the students and teachers in my class doesn't mean that you won't be interested were kind and 7. (friend).As the once you try it out. lunch bell rang,I had lunch with my new A.Be yourself. classmates,8. (talk)about our holidays B.Be open to new opportunities. and hobbies.I spent an exciting day here. C.Try to do homework at least an hour My first day at senior high taught me per day. that I shouldn't express doubts about something D.Be kind,polite and truly do your best. s09. (quick)before I had tried it.I E.You will meet lots of new things in a new love the new school now.I hope your first school. day will be one of 10. best days of your F.Other students may feel just as nervous as life,too. you do. N,应用文写作 G.Don't forget who you were before high 假如你是中学生李华，最近将有一批美 school. 国中学生来你校访问，你被选为与之交流座 Ⅲ.语法填空 谈的学生代表之一。请根据以下要点，用英 语写一篇自我介绍，以备座谈之用： 1.姓名、年龄： HIGH SCHOOL 2.家庭情况： 3.业余爱好（运动项目等）： 4.想了解的有关美国中学生的问题。 11. wake)up earlier this 注意：1.词数80左右： morning,excited but nervous,because I 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计人 would begin my journey of senior high. 总词数。 Thousands of 2. thought rushed How do you do?Welcome to our through my mind..“Will I fit in？Will I make school！ friends?Will I have nice teachers?"When I felt nervous,my mum told me,"You will be fine if you follow school rules and do is asked..” I put on my school uniform and tried (1)best to look confident.All That's all.Thank you. students were asked 5. meet)on the school playground.I could feel the 10的);C.simple(简单的);D.strict(严格的)。根据句中“we Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades"和"a can decide what to wear”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology"可 freedom”可知,学生有一定的自主权,管理没有那么严 知,麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B。 格。故选D III. 语法填空 6.A 考查动词辨析。句意:虽然林很享受他的自由和灵 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何适应高中 活的老师,但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。 阶段的学习,并改掉一些影响学习的坏习惯。 A.misses(怀念):B. loves(真欢):C.regrets(焕悔);D 1.when 考查定语从句。句意:高中阶段是充满学习和成 remembers(记得),根据下文“Imisshanging with my 长的时刻,分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定 friendsinP.E.class”可知,林怀念(miss)体育课上与同学 语从句,先行词是“moments”,指时间,关系词在定语从句 们在一起玩要聊天的时光。故选A。 中作时间状语,所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从 7.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:在高中,体育是一门选修 句。故填when。 课,不再是必修课。A. special(特别的):B. required(必修 2.There;考查固定句型,句意:毫无疑问,在你适应新生 的);C.popular(受欢迎的);D.organized(有组织的)。根 活的过程中,一些挑战正在等着你。There isnodoubt 据句中“nolonger”可知,前后句意相反,“elective(选修 that...“毫无疑问的是.....”,固定句型,句首单词首字母 的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B。 需大写。故填There。 8.D 考查连词辨析。句意:我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一 3.morestressed 考查形容词。句意:有些学生在学习上比 起的时光,因为那是我可以放松的时候。A.so(因此); 以前感到压力更大。根据空后“thanbefore”可知,空处需 B.if(如果):C.but(但是):D.because(因为)。根据句意 用形容词的比较级,因为指人,所以空处需用一ed形容词 可知,“that was the time when I could relax”是林怀念体 的比较级。故填morestressed. 育课的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 4. staying 考查非谓语动词。句意:所以保持一个健康的 9.B 考查形容词辨析,句意:我的课程有时很难,我希望 生活平衡有助于你保持健康。contribute tosb. 'sdoing 我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A.easy(容易 sth.“促使某人做某事”,固定搭配,此处介词to后接动名 的);B.free(自由的);C.busy(忙碌的);D. local(本地的). 词的复合结构。故填staying。 根据上文"I miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class 8 5.and 考查连词。句意;创造一个健康的平衡,你就一定 that was the time when I couldrelax”可知,在体育课 会进步。分析空前后可知,此处属于“析使句十and/or十 上,林和朋友在一起是放松时间,是自由时间。故选B。 陈述句”结构,表示顺承关系,用连词and。故填and。 10.C 考查名词辨析。句意:林进入校园时没有方向感。 6.whether 考查名词性从句。句意:此外,你是否能处理 A. control(控制);B. humour(默):C. direction(方向); 好你的时间管理是重要的。根据空后“ornot”可知,空处需 D. confidence(自信).根据下文“The campus was bigger 用whether来连接主语从句,表示“是否”之意。故填 than he had expected and classes were usually in the whether。 opposite direction of his previous class."和"it'll take me 7.that考查定语从句,句意:找出所有浪费时间的事 some time to find my way around the 13 "可知,校园 情,减少这些浪费时间的事情,比如社交媒体,视频游 很大,林找不到方向。故选C。 戏,甚至是和朋友的闲聊。分析句子结构可知,空处需 11.C 考查名词辨析。句意:洗手间离教室太远了。A. 用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是allthethings,指物, Labs(实验室);B.Shops(商店);C.Bathrooms(洗手间); 先行词被all修饰,所以空处需用关系代词that引导定 D. Restaurants(餐馆).根据下文“If I'm walking across 语从句。故填that。 the campus to my next class and I decide to use the 8.toreplace考查非谓语动词。句意:采取行动,用积极 bathroom,Iendupbeing 12 ”可知,教室与洗手间 负责的学习习惯取代它们,这将对你的学习产生影响。 相隔很远,林甚至会迟到。故选C。 结合句意和句子结构可知,空处需用动词不定式作目的 12.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:如果走在校园里去上下一 状语。故填toreplace。 节课,中途决定去洗手间,我最终会迟到。A.late(迟 9.to 考查因定搭配。句意:采取行动,用积极负责的学习习 的);B. afraid(害怕的);C. hurt(受伤的);D. lost(迷失 惯取代它们,这将对你的学习产生影响。makeadifference 的)。根据上文可知,校园很大,洗手间离教室太远, to...“对.....起作用/有影响”,圆定搭配。故填to。 所以林在去洗手间又去教室的话会迟到。故选A。 10.Hopefully考查副词。句意:希望所有这些实现梦想 13.D 考查名词辩析。句意:我喜欢这里的课,但我得花 的努力都会有回报。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词 点时间在校园里找路。A.playground(操场);B. 作状语修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母需大写。故填 classroom(教室):C. building(建筑);D. campus(校园)。 Hopefully. 根据上文可知,校园很大,林需要花时间在校园里找 训练三 Section II Reading for Writing & 路。故选D。 14.C 考查动词辨析。句意:进入高中,新生带着许多他 Building Up Your Vocabulary 们希望实现的目标。A.open(打开);B.solve(解决);C. 基础语用题 achieve(实现):D. collect(收集)。根据“freshman carry I.单词拼写 manygoals”和常识可知,新生希望实现(achieve)的许多 1. style 2. active 3. revise 4. personality 5. company 目标。故选C。 IlI.短语填空 15.B 考查动词辨析。句意:由于对工程的热爱,林希望 1. show to 2. decide on 3. begin with 4. either or 高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学 5. depend on 学习。A. tour(旅行);B. attend[上(学)];C. change(改 II.单句语法填空 变);D. choose(选择)。 根据“At the end of high school. 1. In 2. revision 3. done 4. curiosity 5. personalities 13 IV.完成句子 积极的态度。选项B“Be opentonewopportunities.”符 1. either or 2. what to learn 3. arranged well 4. it is 合语境。故选B。 difficult to make a decision 5. No matter what happens III. 语法填空 能力提升题 [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中第 I. 阅读理解 一天的心情和经历。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高 1.woke考查时态。句意:今天早上我醒得很早,既兴奋 中生活的第一天。 又紧张,因为我要开始我的高中之旅了。根据下文语 细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasworriedabout 1.C 境,事情已发生,谓语动词wake用一般过去时。故填 being late, and I was. The math teacher said, 'Just be woke. on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention(放学后留 2.thoughts 考查名词复数。句意;成千上万的想法在我 校).'(我很担心会迟到,我确实迟到了。数学老师说: 脑海中闪过。thought作为“想法”的时候是可数名词, “明天要准时,否则你就会被留校。”)”可知,科学课后, 由Thousandsof修饰,用复数形式。故填thoughts。 作者上数学课时迟到了。故选C。 3.what考查名词性从句。句意:如果你遵守校规,按照 2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“I like myart classa lot 要求做,你就会好起来的。该空引导宾语从句,从句缺 because Iget to create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术 乏主语,意为“......的事情”,用连接代词what。故填 课,因为我可以创造东西。)”可知,作者认为美术课很 what. 愉快。故选B。 4.my 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我穿上校服,尽力 3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wecouldwritea 让自己看起来很自信。固定搭配tryone'sbesttodo paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. sth.(尽力做某事),用形容词性物主代词my。故 I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had 填my。 used good images to communicate my feelings.(我们可 5.tomeet考查非谓语动词。句意:所有学生都被要求 以写一段话或一首诗,我写了一首关于我自己的诗。 在学校操场上见面。固定搭配beaskedtodosth.(被 我认为这是一首好诗,老师说我用了很好的意象来表 要求做某事),用不定式形式。故填tomeet。 达我的感情。)”可推断,英语老师看了作者的作品后赞 6. that/who 考查定语从句。句意:我能感觉到空气中的 扬了作者。故选A。 紧张,然后我知道我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。 4.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today was myfirst day 该空引导定语从句,先行词是theonlyone,指人,关系 at senior high and itwas hard.(今天是我上高中的第一 词在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/who。故填 天,很艰难。)”及全文可知,文章讲述了作者在高中的 that/who. 第一天。所以“My first day inhigh school(我高中的第 7.friendly考查形容词。句意;我感到非常高兴,因为我 一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D. 们班的学生和老师都很友善。和形容词kind并列,用 I.阅读七选五 形容词friendly作表语。故填friendly。 [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何适 8.talking 考查非谓语动词。句意:午餐伶声响起时,我 应高中生活的一些方法。 和新同学一起吃午饭,谈论我们的假期和爱好。主句 1. E 根据前一句“Entering high school can be a great 已有谓语hadlunch且无连词,动词talk用非谓语形 challenge.”可知,进入高中可能是一个巨大的挑战,那 式,逻辑主语1与动词talk是主谓关系,用现在分词表 么设空处应解释原因。选项E“Youwillmeet lots of 主动,作状语。故填talking。 newthings ina new school.(在新学校你会遇到很多新 9.quickly 考查副词。句意:我上高中的第一天就教会了 事物。)”分析了原因,符合语境。故选E。 我,在我尝试之前,不应该这么快地表达对某件事的怀 2. D 根据前一句“Make a good first impression."可知, 疑。用副词作状语,修饰动词express。故填quickly。 要创造良好的第一印象,那么后文应讲述做法,选项D 10. the 考查冠词。句意:我希望你的第一天也是你一生 “Be kind, polite and truly do your best.(善良,有礼貌, 中最美好的日子之一。形容词最高级best前用定冠 并真正地尽你最大的努力。)”为具体做法,符合语境。 词。故填the。 故选D。 IV.应用文写作 3.A 根据后一句“If you are having trouble fitting in. [参考范文] just staywho you truly are.(如果你很难适应,做你自 How do you do? Welcome to our school! I'm Li Hua. 己就好。)”可知本段主题为“做自己(beyourself)”。 a middle school student in Grade Three and this is my last 故选A。 year of senior high school and I'll graduate this summer. 4. F 根据前一句“Everyone gets confused sometimes.” There are three people in my family, and I'm the only 提及每个人都会有困惑的时候,可知这部分在讲述自己 child like most of my classmates, which is very common 与其他人一样,反过来,其他人与自己也一样会紧张焦 in Chinese families. Besides my courses, I have various 虑。选项 F“Other students may feel just as nervous as hobbies, like playing football, basketball and swimming. youdo.(其他学生可能和你一样感到紧张。)”符合语 I have collected a lot of stamps, which are very valuable 境,且句中的“other students”与后一句“If youget the now because we seldom post a letter nowadays. courage to raise your hand, other students may look up I wonder if you can tell me something about yourself. to you.”中other students相呼应。故选F. your family and daily school life. 5. B 根据后一句“Consider joining clubs and make That's all. Thank you. friendsthere.(考虑加入俱乐部,在那里交朋友。)”可 知,要加入学校社团,交新朋友,这是要对新的机会保持 14