训练二 Welcome unit Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

训练二 Section II Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 4.My uncle yesterday. [基础语用题 昨天叔叔给我买了一本书。 【.单词拼写 5.We are trying to make l.Mature(成熟的)learners also have their 我们正努力使我们的国家更美。 own learning (策略). V,语段填空（用简单句的基本句型结构完成 2.Lightning (闪光)in the 下列语篇) distance. I went to school early 1. 3.The school is trying every means to (今天早上).Classmates2. (改善)the teaching condition. (互相打招呼)warmly..3. (有) 4.For later study,students are asked to take seven lessons today.My deskmate sent me (笔记)of the important points. (一份礼物).And I want to 5.Glance at the title and picture,then discuss 5. (交朋友)him.The campus with a (同伴)what kind of thing 6. (美丽的).I7 you think people would write about. (喜欢)my school. Ⅱ，单句语法填空 1.What are your learning (goal) [能力提升题] this school year? I.阅读理解 2.My mother says she's looking forward to (吴忠高一期末)For most people,life is (meet)you. never easy.That's especially true for high school 3.Our school went on an students. (organise)trip last week. 4.All this will be (interest) Not only do you have the stress and worry of schoolwork to deal with,you also and good for my health. 5.In the countryside I can enjoy have many problems of daily life to face. comfortable and quiet life. Take the relationship you have with your Ⅲ.完成句子 parents for example. 1.This will enable the audience to sit in When you were at primary school,your comfort parents were probably your heroes. 这能使观众在观看演出时舒适地坐着。 Whatever they did and whatever they said 2. doesn't seem much fun as were always so interesting and funny,but as you expected. you grew older it's likely that you and your 做作业似乎不像你想象的那么有趣。 parents began to grow apart from each 3.Only if we know other.Their jokes began to sound awkward, and live a low-carbon life can we make a and the last thing you'd want to do is to walk difference. in the park holding hands with them.This is 只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么并且过 just one of the natural parts of growing 低碳生活，我们才能创造不同。 older. 5 高中英语·必修第一册 Life has many difficult stages,but the:3.If there is another paragraph,what will be teenage years are probably the ones that are talked about? filled with the most problems.As this is the A.More questions for teenagers. time of life when we begin to turn into B.The ways to deal with common questions. adults,lots of new issues arise. C.The relationship between you and your Now,you can't just rely on your parents. parents to do everything for you-you must D.Other questions in your new life. be responsible for yourself and your own 4.What's the main idea of the passage? actions.At the same time,as your body A.Life isn't easy for most people. begins to develop,problems arise that you B.A new chapter of your life. never knew existed.Things like being C.Many difficulties make your life harder. worried about how you look in front of D.Parents are not the ones that you can others soon become daily concerns. depend on. While all this is happening,you have to Ⅱ.完形填空 plan for your future.As you come to the end (合肥庐巢八校高一期中)Each school of your school years,you have to make some year,we welcome a new generation of really big decisions. students.Freshmen enter high school not So yes-being a teenager is really 1 what to expect.They will soon learn challenging,and you probably have varieties that classes are harder,bathrooms are busier of questions that need answers to.How do you decide whether you should follow the and grades seem to 2 more than in middle school. wishes of your parents,or your own?Which But freshman Adam Lin finds high career is the most suitable to you and your school more 3 than middle school."The background? 1.Who is the passage written for? 4 are more flexible with what we do in A.Parents. class.The administration is not as 5 and B.Teachers. we can decide what to wear,"said Lin. C.High school students. While Lin enjoys his freedom and D.Graduates from university. flexible teachers,he 6 talking to his 2.From the example of relationship between friends in P.E.class."In high school,P.E.is an “you”and“your parents'”,what can we elective and no longer a(n)7 class.I miss know? hanging with my friends in P.E.class 8 A.You and your parents begin to grow that was the time when I could relax,"stated apart. Lin."My classes can be hard sometimes and B.Your parents couldn't tell interesting I wish I had more 9 time with my stories any more. friends." C.You only want to walk in the park with Lin entered the school campus without a your friends. sense of 10.The campus was bigger D.You are having many difficulties of than he had expected and classes were daily life to deal with. usually in the opposite direction of his previous 6 class.11 are too far away from class.If 11.A.Labs B.Shops I'm walking across the campus to my next C.Bathrooms D.Restaurants class and I decide to use the bathroom,I end 12.A.late B.afraid up being 12,”said Lin..“I love the C.hurt D.lost classes here,but it'll take me some time to 13.A.playground B.classroom find my way around the 13." C.building D.campus Coming into high school,freshman 14.A.open B.solve carry many goals of what they hope to C.achieve D.collect 14.At the end of high school,Lin 15.A.tour B.attend hopes to graduate with excellent grades and C.change D.choose 15 a university like Massachusetts Ⅲ.语法填空 Institute of Technology because of his love of (南京高一期中)Your senior high school engineering. years are moments 1. they are filled 1.A.planning B.knowing with learning and growth.2. is no C.forgetting D.understanding doubt that some challenges are waiting for 2.A.matter B.drop you as you adapt to new life.Some students feel C.test D.show stress)than before when it 3.A.valuable B.difficult comes to study.So a healthy life balance C.enjoyable D.tiring helps contribute to your 4. (stay) 4.A.teachers B.students well.Don't worry about your grades so C.seniors D.juniors much that you forget to have fun.Create a 5.A.common B.good healthy balance,5. you are sure to C.simple D.striet improve.Besides,6. you can properly 6.A.misses B.loves manage your time or not is important.Find out C.regrets D.remembers all the things 7. waste time and 7.A.special B.required reduce these time wasters,such as social C.popular D.organized media,video games or even small talks with 8.A.s0 B.if your friends.Take action 8. C.but D.because (replace)them with active and responsible 9.A.easy B.free study habits,which will make a difference C.busy D.local 9. your learning.10. 10.A.control B.humour hope),all these efforts to realize your C.direction D.confidence dreams will pay off. 72.A由下文"When it comes to your school tasks,: 能力提升题 projects.and exams,don't settle for being the 【,阅读理解 average.It's better to give your best shot every time [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高中生介绍 you get the chance to do so than to regret afterwards 他们进入高中之后将会面临的各种问题。 knowing you could have done better. Besides. L.C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“That's especially delivering quality outputs gets best rewards and leaves true for high school students.(对高中生来说尤其如 you more sense of achievement..(当涉及你的学校任务， 此。)”可知，这篇文章是写给高中生的。故选C。 项目和考试时，不要满足于成为一般水平。每次有机 2.D排理判断题.根据第二段“Not only do you have 会都全力以赴，总比事后后悔知道自己本可以做得更 the stress and worry of schoolwork to deal with,you 好要好。此外，提供高质量的产出可以菽得最佳回报， also have many problems of daily life to face.Take the 并给您留下更多的成就感。)”可知，这段主要讲要做最 relationship you have with your parents for example. 好的自己。而A项"Fight to be better.(为变得更好而 (你不仅要处理学业上的压力和烦恼，还要而对日常生 存斗。)”特合语境，对下文有概括作用。故选A。 活中的许多问题，以你与父母的关系为例。)”可知，文章 3.F由下文“Engage in group discuss5ions,participate 以“你”和“你父母”之间关系为例是为了证明“你”在日 during recitations,and speak up with confidence. 常生活中也有很多问题需要处理，因此，从这个例子中 These help you train your communication skills as well 我们可以了解到这一，点。故选D。 as your ability to work well with others..(参加小组讨 3.B推判断题。根据最后一段“How do you decid 论，在背诵时参与，并充满信心地畅所欲言。这些帮助 whether you should follow the wishes of your parents. 你训练你的沟通技巧以及与他人良好合作的能力。)”以 or your own?Which career is the most suitable to you 及小标题“Work on your interpersonal skills,(提高你的 and your background?”可知，你如何决定你应该听从父 人际交往能力。)”可知，这段主要讲怎样提高自己人际 母的意愿，还是听从自已的意愿？哪种职业最适合你和 交往能力，而F项“Aside from producing excellent 你的背景？由此可推断，如果文章再有一段的语，应该 outputs.,learn how to connect with others.(徐了产生 给出处理以上常见问题的方法。故选B。 优秀的输出，还要学会如何与他人建立联系。)”符合语 4.B主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Not only do you 境，其中connect with others与后文work well with have the stress and worry of sehoolwork to deal with. others对应。故选F。 you also have many problems of daily life to face. 4.D由上文“If you think and feel you don't have it 仅要处理学业上的压力和烦恼，还要面对日常生活中的 figured out.you're not alone.If you're in doubt of what 许多问题。)”可知，这篇文章主要是向高中生介绍他们 you should do,turn to people around you.(如果你认为 进入高中之后将会面格的各种问题，而对于高中生来 自己没有弄清旋，那么你并不孤单。如果你对自己应 说，这些问题也属于他们人生断篇章的一部分，B项“开 该做什么有疑问，那就向周国的人求助。)”可知，遇到 启你人生的新篇章，”最能概括全文内容。故选B 困难要向别人求助，而D项"Asking for help doesn't Ⅱ.完形填空 mean you're less smart.(寻求帮助并不意味着你不够 语篇导读]本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当·林 聪明。)”符合语境.其中Asking for help和上文turn to 对高中生活、学习，学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。 people around you对应。故选D。 1.B考查动词辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会 5.C由小标题“Challenge yourself-but don't forget to 发生什么。A.planning(计划)：B.knowing(知道)：C have fun,(挑战自己，但不要忘记玩得编快。)”以及后 forgetting(忘记)：D.understanding(理解)。根据下文 文可知，我们要学会挑战自己也要玩得痛快。而C项 “They will soon learn that classes are harder'"可知，新 “However,don't forget to enjoy the process..(不过，别 生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情 忘了享受这个过程。)”将合语境。其中enjoy the 况，know与learn是同义复现。故选B process与上文have fun对应.故选C 2,A考查动词辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更 训练二SectionⅡDiscovering Useful 难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在初中更重要。A matter(重要)：B.drop(掉落)：C.test(测试)：D.show Structures Listening and Talking (展示)。根据“more than in middle school”和常识可 基础语用题 知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要(matter)。故选A。 【,单词拼写 3.C考查形客词辨析。句意：但新生亚当·林觉得高中 1.strategy 2.flashed 3.improve 4.notes 5.partner 生活比初中更有趣。A.valuable(有价值的)：B.difficult Ⅱ，单句语法填空 (国难的)：C,enjoyable(快乐的)：D.tiring(令人藏倦的). 1.goals 2,meeting 3.organised 4.interesting 5.a 根据第三段“While I,in enjoys his freedom and flexible Ⅲ，完成句子 teachers”可知，林觉得高中生活有趣。故遮C. 1.while watching the shows 4A考查名词辩析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的 2.Doing homework 情更加灵活。A.teachers(老师)：B.students(学生)：C 3.what we do in our daily life seniors(较年长者)：D.juniors(较年幼者)。根据句中 4.bought me a book “with what we do in class”"和第三段“While Lin enjoys his 5.our country more beautiful freedom and flexible teachers”可知，课堂上老师更加灵 V,语段填空 活。故选A。 1.this morning 2.greeted each other 3.There were 5.D考查形客容词辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可 4.a gift 5.make friends with 6.is beautiful 7.love 以自己决定穿什么。A.common(共同的)：B.god(好 12 的)：C,simple(简单的)：D.strict(严格的)。根据句中“we Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades""a can decide what to wear'"和第三段“While I,in enjoys his university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology" freedom”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严 知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B。 格。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空 6,A考查动河辩析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何适应高中 活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。 阶段的学习，并改掉一些影响学习的坏习惯。 A.misses(怀念)：B.loves(喜欢)：C.regrets(懊梅)：D 1,whn考查定语从句。句意：高中阶授是充满学可和成 rememberst(记得)。根据下文“】miss hanging with my 长的时刻。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定 friends in P.E.class'”可知，林怀念(miss)体育课上与同学 语从句，先行词是“noments'”,指时间，关系词在定语从句 们在一起玩耍物天的时光。故选A。 中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从 7,B考查形容词辨析。句意：在高中，体有是一门选修 句。故填when, 课，不再是必修课。A.special(特别的)：B.required(必修 2.There考查因定句型。句意：毫无疑问，在你造应新生 的)：C.popular(受欢逆的)：D.organized(有组织的)。根 活的过程中，一些挑战正在等着你。There is no doubt 据句中“no longer""可知，前后句意相反，“elective(选修 tat…“毫无疑问的是…”，因定句型，句首单词首字母 的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B。 需大写。故填There。 8D考查连词辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一 3.nore stressed考查形容词。句意：有些学生在学习上比 起的时光，周为那是我可以放松的时候。As0(周此)： 以前感到压力更大。根据空后“han before”可知，空处需 B.if(如果)：C.but(但是)：D.because(因为)。根据句意 用形容词的比较级，因为指人，所以空处需用形容词 可知，“that was the time when】(ould relax"是林怀念体 的比较级。故填more stressed. 育谋的原因，用because引导原因秋语从句。故途D。 4.staying考查非谓语动词。句意：所以保持一个健康的 9.B考查形容词辩析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望 生活平衡有助于你保持健康。contribute to sb.'s doing 我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。Aesy(客易 sth.“促使某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处介词to后接动名 的)：B.Iree(自由的)：C,busy(忙碌的)：D.locnl(本地的)， 词的复合结构。故填staying. 根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P,E.class8 5,and考查连词。句意：创造一个健康的平衡，你就一定 that was the time when I could relax”可知，在体育课 会进步。分析空前后可知，此处属于“新使句十and/or十 上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B。 陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 10.C考查名词辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向总 6.whether考查名词性从句。句意：此外，你是否能处理 A.control(控制)：B.humour(幽默)：C.direction(方向)： 好你的时间管理是重要的。根据空后“orot”可知，空处需 D.confidence(自信)。根据下文“The campus was bigger 用whether来连接主语从句，表示“是否”之意，故填 than he had expected and classes were usually in the whether opposite direction of his previous class.""it'll take me 7.that考查定语从句。句意：找出所有浪费时间的事 me time to find my way around the 13"可知，校图 情，减少这些浪货时间的事情，比如社交蝶体，视频游 很大，林找不到方向。故选C, 戏，甚至是和朋友的闲聊。分析句子结构可知，空处需 11.C考查名词辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A 用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是all the things,指物， Labs(实验室)：B.Shops(商店)：C.Bathrooms(洗手间)： 先行词被all修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定 D.Restaurants(餐馆).根据下文“If I'm walking across 语从句。故填that。 the campus to my next class and I decide to use the 8.to replace考查非丽语动词。句意：采取行动，用积极 bathroom,.I end up being 12"可知，教室与洗手间 负贵的学习习惯取代它们，这将对你的学可产生影响 相隔很运，林甚至会迟到。故选C。 结合句意和句子结构可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的 12.A考查形容词辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一 状语。故填to replace. 节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迟到。A.late(迟 9.t0考查因定搭配。句意：采取行动，用积极负责的学习习 的)：B.afraid(害怕的)：C.hurt(受伤的)：D.lost(途失 惯取代它们，这将对你的学习产生影响。make a difference 的)。根据上文可知，较园很大，洗手间高牧空太远， 0.“对…起作用/有影响”，固定搭配。故填t0 所以林在去洗手间又去教宝的话会迟到。故选A。 1O.Hopefully考查删词。句意：希望所有这些实现梦想 13.D考查名词辩析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花 的努力都会有回报。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词 点时间在校园里找路。A.playgroun(搡场)：B. 作状语修饰整个句子，句首单河首宇母需大写。故填 classroom(牧家)：C.building(建筑)：D.campus(校国). Hopefully. 根据上文可知，校园很大，林需要花时间在校国里找 训练三SectionⅢ Reading for Writing 路。故选D。 14.C考查动词辩析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他 Building Up Your Vocabulary 们希望实现的目标。A.open(打开)：B.solve(解决)：C 基础语用题 achieve(实现)：D.colleet(收集)。根据“freshman carry 【.单词拼写 many goals'”和常识可知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许多 1.style 2.active 3.revise 4.personality 5.company 月标。故选C。 Ⅱ.短语填空 15.B考查动词辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望 1.show to 2.decide on 3.begin with 4.either or 高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学 5.depend on 学习。A.tour(旅行)；B.attend[上（学）]：C,change(改 Ⅲ，单句语法填空 变)：D.choose(选择)。根据“At the end of high school, 1.In 2.revision 3.done 4.curiosity 5.personalities 13