内容正文:
Discovering Useful Structure
Unit 4 History and Traditions
1
Part 1
Past Participle as the Attributive
(过去分词用作定语)
What is the Attributive?
Attributive(定语):
用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
汉语翻译中中常用,“......的”表示。
定语(attributive)
6. Mother made a birthday cake for me.
4. Lucy's father is a poor worker.
5. We belong to the third world.
3. My brother is a teacher.
2. They live in the room above.
1. It‘s a red car. The girl present is my sister.
(形容词)
(副词)
(代词)
(数词)
(名词所有格/形容词)
(名词)
Underline the sentences below in the text and find out the past participles. And then discuss their functions.
Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack,...
They had castles built all around England,...
as the object complement
as the attribute
as the attribute
Task 1:
注意过去分词(done)做定语的位置
a closed door
a broken window
1.单个的过去分词(done)作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
a polluted river
前面
Practice
an ________ player
一个受伤的球员
injured
the _____ leaves
落叶
fallen
初升的太阳
the sun
risen
1) It’s a picture __________ _____
painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci
2.过去分词短语作定语:通常_____,
其作用相当于定语从句。
that/which was
后置
2) The lady________ ____
dressed in white is a famous star.
a lady dressed in white
that/who is
=The player _____ _____ ______ by many people is Yao Ming.
The player ____________________ is Yao Ming.
这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫姚明。
who
loved
is
loved by many people
Have a try!
1. He is one of those invited.
2. There was nobody punished here.
Tip 1:
单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时,要放在这些词的_______
后面
注:有些单个的过去分词如 left(剩余的)等作定语时习惯后置
Tip 2:
某些动词的过去分词已成为形容词,这类形容词多用来表示人物的心理特征或感情变化。常见的这类过去分词有:disappointed、moved、interested、surprised、shocked、puzzled、excited、frightened、worried、pleased等
常常修饰人以及look、expression、voice、smile等
1.The frightened baby kept crying.
2.From his excited look, I know he passed the examination.
1. There was an ________ (excite