检测卷二 Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·选择性必修 第一册(WY) 检测卷二 UNIT2 Onwards and upwards (本卷满分120分 考试用时90分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) I do not know today where the pink face 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分 has gone; 37.5分) In the vernal breeze still smile pink 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D peach blossoms full-blown. 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night(Excer pts) A -by Du Fu(712-770) of the Tang Dynasty Five ancient Chinese poems about spring Good rain knows its time right As the winter chill still lingers through early spring, longing for warm days has It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; sprung up everywhere. Before the flowers are Mute,it moistens each thing. in full blossom, here is a collection of ancient Dreaming of the Southern Shore-by Chinese poems picturing the revival of life Bai Juyi(772-846) of the Tang Dynasty during spring, The English translations used Fair Southern shore. in this article are from Chinese translator Xu With scenes I much adore. Yuanchong's editions. At sunrise riverside flowers redder than Spring Morning fire. -by Meng Haoran(689-740) of the In spring green waves grow as blue as Tang Dynasty(618-907) sapphire. This spring morning in bed I'm lying Which I can't but admire. Not to awake till birds are crying. Love Seeds-by Wang Wei(701-761) After one night of wind and showers of the Tang Dynasty How many are the fallen flowers? Red berries grow in the southern land. Village South Written in a of How many load in spring the trees? the Capital Gather them till full is your hand; -by Cui Hu(772-846) of the Tang Dynasty They would revive fond memories. In this house on this day last year, a 1. Which of the following statements is NOT pink face vied true? In beauty with the pink peach blossoms A. Meng Haoran lived longer than other side by side poets. 80 B. All of the poets were from the Tang An Yu's participation in Youth r Plan Dynasty. marked a significant step in her life. She C. Both Cui Hu and Bai Juyi died at the compared it to moving from a limited space same age. into nature and into a world teaming with D. Cui Hu wrote a poem highlighting the other forms of life, describing it as a turning color pink. point in her life. She expressed her hope that 2. Which one of the poems mentions the her music would inspire others and bring fresh life into the current music world scene along a river? Beyond music, An Yu is also passionate A. Love Seeds about literature and art. She enjoys writing B. Happy Rain on a Spring Night poetry and creating art. She is a lover of C. Dreaming of the Southern Shore languages as well, having learned seven D. Written in a village South of the Capital languages including English, French, Japanese, 3. Which season are the poems probably and Italian. talking about? Following her appearance on Youth r A. Winter. B. Autumn. Plan, An Yu received overwhelming support C. Summer. D. Spring. and adoration from the audience. The viewers were fascinated not only by her (湖南名校联合体高二期中)AnYu,a inspirational energy but also by the young visually impaired girl born after 2000. professionalism and originality of her music. recently performed her original song She in the Some online comments emphasized that An Yu's music competition and variety show Youth r life itself is an uplifting song, with one netizen Plan, which greatly impressed the audience. stating,"She doesn't need to be healed. On the Even Zheng Jun, a well-known rock contrary, she has healed us!" 4. What can we know about An Yu according musician, praised her performance, stating that to the first paragraph? he had become her fan. A. She was born with poor sight. An Yu developed a severe disease which B. She was a fan of Zheng Jun. damaged her sight when she was 4 years old. C. She attended the variety show for fame. At 7, she began learning the piano and found D. She created the song She by herself. a medium for self-expression through music. 5. Which of the following can best describe By the age of ten and a half, she started AnYu? experimenting with composition. At the age A. Strong-willed and multi-talented of 11, she held a solo concert showing her B. Patient and determined. vocal music pieces. Since 2014, she has C. Warm-hearted and perseverant composed about 120 pieces of original music. D. Demanding and ambitious. 81 高中英语·选择性必修 第一册(WY) I was equally shocked-and 6. How did Youth a Plan change An Yu's life? overjoyed- A. She came into a fresh world of music. when she invited me to talk with her about B. She made a big step in composing potential projects I could pursue in her lab. music. What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as C. She was more aware of the power of music. the original project I had applied to, but I D. She became interested in other forms of was going to give it my all. music. I found myself working with a robotics 7. What is the best title for the passage? professor on techniques for collecting data A. An Yu-a visually impaired girl from the desert remotely. That project, B. An Yu-a talented girl which I could complete from my sofa instead C. An Yu's life-a tough journey of in the burning heat of the desert, not only D. An Yu's life-an inspiring song survived the lockdown but worked where C traditional methods didn't. In the end,I had (北京卷) Sitting in the garden for my a new scientific interest to pursue. friend's birthday, I felt a buzz(振动)in my When I applied to graduate school, I found pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email three programmes promising to allow me to sender's name. The email started off,"Dear follow my desired research direction. And I Mr. Green, thank you for your interest" and applied with the same anxious excitement as “the review process took longer than expected". before. When I was rejected from one that It ended with"We are sorry to inform you ..." had seemed like a perfect fit, it was and my vision blurred (模 糊). The undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the position-measuring soil quality in the perspective(视角)to keep it from sending me Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate into panic. It helped that in the end I was research programme-had felt like the answer accepted into one of the other programmes I I had spent years looking for. was also excited about. I had put so much time and emotional Rather than setting plans in stone, I've energy into applying, and I thought the learned that sometimes I need to take the rejection meant the end of the road for my opportunities that are offered, even if they science career. don't sound perfect at the time, and make So I was shocked when, not long after the most of them. the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was 8. How did the author feel upon seeing the running the programme, invited me to email sender's name? observe the work being done in her lab. 1 A. Anxious. B.Angry. jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later C. Surprised. D. Settled 82 9. After talking with Professor Devon, the device, which brought back some light to her author decided to life and she also learned how to adapt to the A. criticise the review process new life. It wasn't until she attended Gallaudet B. stay longer in the Sahara Desert University, a university for the deaf, that she C. apply to the original project again fully devoted herself to ASL and the deaf D. put his heart and soul into the lab work community. "Becoming fluent in ASL and 10. According to the author, the project with having total communication allowed me to the robotics professor was feel a sense of acceptance again,"said B. inspiring A. demanding Nicole. "I found my confidence and 'visual C. misleading D. amusing (视觉的)voice'in the performing arts." 11. What can we learn from this passage? It was then that she made her first A. An invitation is a reputation. request,demanding subtitles(字幕)for B. An innovation is a resolution. movie theatres in Alabama. After much C. A rejection can be a redirection. struggle, Nicole's efforts proved successful. D. A reflection can be a restriction and today nearly all movie theatres in D Montgomery and Birmingham offer subtitles (海南高二期中)Like any other child for the deaf. After graduating from growing up, Nicole LaMont was _ an Gallaudet University, Nicole continued to outgoing, adventurous and free-spirited child use her new found "visual voice" through with the dream of becoming a scientist. "My taking part in several activities, becoming childhood was filled with imagination of adventure Miss Black Deaf D. C. "By doing this, I and curiosity," Nicole said. She experienced a want to show that deaf people can achieve normal childhood, but when she was 12 years much. It's very important to educate and old, a terrible illness led her to lose her hearing in support hearing families that struggle with both ears. making the best decisions for their deaf “My world was turned upside down," children's education,"said Nicole. said Nicole. "I went from being a talkative, 12. Which of the following best describes Nicole's joyous child to being quiet and depressed." childhood? However, she came to realize she had to A. Fruitful. B. Colorful C. Lonely. fight when it was determined that her D. Poor. hearing would not return. With her family's 13. What did Nicole get after she mastered ASL? help, Nicole began to learn American Sign A. A sense of belonging Language(ASL). B. A hearing device. A year later, she received an operation C. A chance of going to college. where she was implanted(植入)a hearing D. A totally new treatment. 83 高中英语·选择性必修 第一册(WY) 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? Tom Paine,a Founding Father A. Nicole called on all US cinemas to of the United States,kept his identity hidden offer subtitles. for a short time after the publication of his B. Nicole was going to donate her invention famous Common Sense. visual voice. For a woman, however, there was the C. Nicole was determined to train more added burden of societal expectations. Any deaf kids to go to school. sort of publishing or public display of talent D. Nicole hoped to promote deaf was considered improper behavior for a woman. education in hearing families. It wasn't only fear about "bad manners" 15. What's the best title for the text? that discouraged women from writing under A. More Self-Control, More Success their own names. 18 Charlotte Bronte. B. Keep Going, and You Can Make It author of Jane Eyre ,once sent her poetry to C. Illness Makes One More Confiden Robert Southey, a famous poet. Southey D. He Who Laughs Last Laughs Longest simply responded: "Literature cannot be the 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) business of a woman's life.”Bronte used her 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出 pen name,Currer Bell, to publish Jane Eyre 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 in 1847. Her sister Emily published 为多余选项。 Wuthering Heights as Ellies Bell in the same Without Her Name year. 19 Mary It is a truth universally acknowledged Shelley's Frankenstein that Pride and Prejudice by English (《弗兰肯斯坦》)hadcomeout without her novelist Jane Austen is one of the most name in 1818. Mary Anne Evans wrote popular tales ever written. But behind the Middlemarch and her other novels under the global admiration she enjoys today lies a sad pen name George Eliot. fact. 16 The 2oth century saw great progress In Pride and Prejudice ,she was simply towards gender equality. In theory, it should the author of Sense and Sensibility, which be unnecessary for women writers to follow had carried the title "By a Lady." The Austen's path any longer, unless driven by anonymity(匿名)worked so well that even personal reasons. 20 Joanne Rowling. friends of the Austen family had no idea that author of the Harry Potter novels, was dear, sweet Jane was a novelist. A friend of advised to become J. K. Rowling. That's Jane's brother Henry actually told him that because boys might dislike the feeling of Pride and Prejudice was "much too clever picking up a book by a woman. Connie Ann to be the work of a woman”. Kirk explained in her biography of Rowling 84 A. Jane Austen has attracted a great deal of Alexa was outgoing and loved to critical attention in recent years. exercise her 26 through pretend play and B. Women's writing was seldom taken performing. This 27 spirit led her to seriously. work as a child 28 , appearing in movies. C. Politicians, for reasons of safety, also television shows and commercials. With hard freauently chose to be invisible. work and determination, Alexa graduated D. In practice, however, certain prejudices from high school, 29 home to attend just won't go away. college and then went on to law school, where E. In a 2016 interview, Italian novelist Elena she 3o an experimental drug for SMA that Ferrante claimed her use of a pen name let was in clinical 31 . Finally she received the her concentrate on writing. first-ever approved treatment to slow the F. In her own time, Austen's name never 32 of her disease. Now, Alexa works as an entertainment appeared on her books. lawyer for a Hollywood production company, G. They joined a long list of women authors ensuring child performers 33 the help they who felt they had to hide need to navigate the industry. Although Alexa 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) doesn't let her SMA define her, it has certainly 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 34 who she is today: optimistic. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 courageous and 35 , leading Alexa to get as 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 much out of life as she can. When Alexa couldn't crawl, stand or walk 21. A. Initially B. Gradually as a baby, her mother sensed that something C. Suddenly D. Finally was wrong. 21 , doctors told her not to 22. A. associated B. infected worry-perhaps Alexa was just a"lazy baby". C. filled D. diagnosed After seeing a specialist, though, Alexa was 23. A. bones B. cells 22 with a rare disease called spinal C.muscles D. organs muscular atrophy (SMA), which affects the 24. A. treat B. prevent central nervous system and the 23 in the C. keep D. control body. 25. A. time B. reality Alexa's Throughout childhood and C. world D. life adolescence, there were no approved 26. A.body B. power medications to 24 SMA. It was a tough C. language D. imagination 25 to face as a kid. Her muscles 27. A. adventurous B. holy continued to weaken over time. But as she C. free D. competitive 28. A. lawyer grew she began to wonder what she could B. athlete accomplish despite living with SMA. C. actress D. patient 85 高中英语·选择性必修 第一册(WY) 29. A. got B. left you should focus on something else. Besides C. moved D. returned focusing on what you can change, you need 30. A. tried out B. talked about to slow down and break everything into bit C. heard about D. fought for sized pieces. In other 41. (word). B. settings 31. A. samples take the issue, figure out what's the main C. trials D. applications reason it didn't work out as you planned B. risk 42. 32. A. end focus on fixing the outcome by C. spread D. progression taking action on things you can control. B. receive 33. A. offer By taking these two simple steps, you C. know D. send can save 43. (you)a lot of energy on 34. A. realized B. decided things you have no control over. When you D. shaped C. remembered pursue any goal, you will surely hit some B. talented 35. A. determined road blocks. When this 44. C. learned D. qualified (happen), it will be frustrating, but if you 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) focus on solving the issue and getting past 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当 the setback,you will be one step 45. 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (close)to achieving your goal One of the most common emotions we 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) all feel while pursuing a goal is frustration. 第一节(满分15分) How do you deal 36. frustration? 人人都在渴望幸福,人人都在感受幸福。 Before I get into that, let me make sure we 请用英语写一篇短文,描述你体验幸福的一 are on the same page in terms of the 次经历,并谈谈你对幸福的理解。 definition. 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; Frustration is 37. (simple)a 2.请按如下格式作答。 feeling of being stuck or overwhelmed. I still remember Either way, it's a situation 38. makes us feel like we don't have enough resources to move forward. What causes this feeling 39. (be) that things don't work out as we planned. So how should we deal with frustration? We deal with it by picking our battles. If the thing 40. (cause) you to feel frustrated is something you can't change. 86 第二节 (满分25分) participated to the best of his ability in 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落 whatever they were doing. That was why 开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 none of the children thought it unusual that (新高考 I 卷)It was the day of the big David had decided to join the cross-country cross-country run. Students from seven team. It just took him longer-that's all different primary schools in and around the David had not missed a single practice, and small town were warning up and walking the although he always finished his run long route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. after the other children, he did always I looked around and finally spotted finish. As a special education teacher at the David, who was standing by himself off to school, I was familiar with the challenges the side by a fence. He was small for ten David faced and was proud of his strong years old. His usual big toothy smile was determination. absent today. I walked over and asked him 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右 why he wasn't with the other children. He 2.请按如下格式作答。 hesitated and then said he had decided not to Paragraph 1: run. We sat down next to each other, but What was wrong? He had worked so David wouldn't look at me. hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him," he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide." I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew Paragraph 2: the coach meant well-he thought he was I watched as David moved up to the doing the right thing, After making sure tha starting line with the other runners. David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always 8731,C考查动词排析。句意：我丈夫打电话告诉我，女孩：44，解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致，句意：由于他出色 被紧急送往医院后不久就死了。根据“the girl died 的表演，1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，并被人们求 shortly after being3 1 to the hospital”可知，丈夫 远铭记。根据时间状语in1972可知，空处谓语动词需 打电话告诉作者，女孩被紧急送往医院后不久就死了。 用一般过去时，因为是被授予奖项，所以空处谓语动词 故选心 需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数 32.A考查形容词辨析。句意：坐在家里，我不禁感到有 he,所以此处be动词需用was。故填was awarded。 些东西不在了，根据上文“and even got used to her 答案was awarded singing”和“the girl died shortly”可知，女孩去世了，作 45.解析考查形容词最高级。句意：直到今天，查理·卓 者再也听不到她的歌声，对于习惯了地歌声的作者来 别林仍然被认为是电影史上最伟大的演员之一。one 说，感到有些东西不在了。故远A。 of十the十形容词最高级十可数名词复数，表示“最 33.B考查动词辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我再也听不 …之一”，国定搭配，所以空处需用形容词最高级 到隔壁女孩唱歌了。根据“Suddenly”可知，作者意识 greatest。故填greatest。. 到自己再也听不到隔壁女孩唱歌了。故选B。 答案greatest 34,B考查名词辨析。句意：不管风有多大，你都不会再 第三部分写作 离开我的陪伴。根据下文“You shall believe that I am 第一节 brave only with you”可知，这是女孩唱歌的内容“你都 [参考范文] 不会再离开我的陪作”。故选B。 Charlie Chaplin,master of nonverbal humor,was 35.D考查动词辨析。句意：她的歌声总是浮现在我的 born into a poor family.When he was young,his father 脑海里。极据下文“I hope the voice is everlasting.”可 died,leaving the family even worse off.Therefore.Charlie 知，女孩的歌声总是浮现在作者的脑海里。故选D。 had to take the responsibility to care for his mother and 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名喜剧 brother.Even if he led a hard life,he managed to brighten 大师卓别林的生平及贡就。 the life of other people and created many famous 36.解析考查名词的数。句意：他的父母都是贫穷的表 characters,such as the little tramp,who encouraged many 演者。空前有形容词，空处应用名词作表语，又根据 people in need. both可知，此处用名词复数。故填performers。 The reasons why I like Chaplin best are listed as 答案performers follows.Firstly,he worked hard to achieve his dream. 37.解析考查代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，查理刚会说话 Secondly,he had a sense of humor and was good at making 就开始学唱歌，刚会走路就开始学跳舞。s a bad situation entertaining.What's more.his attitude astonishing that.…表示“……使人大为惊讶”，其中it towards life and determination to overcome difficulties 是形式主语，tht引导主语从句。故填it。 always inspire me whenever I am in trouble. 答案it In general,I have learnt a lot from Charlie Chaplin. 第二节 38.解析考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了， 使他的家庭更加窘迫。空处修饰后面整个句子，应用 [参考范文] 副词，且“his father died”是不好的事情，因此用 Paragraph 1: unfortunately表示“不幸地”。故填Unfortunately。 Sophia sighed.She put a hand fuf of cookies into a 答案Unfortunately small tray and left the kitchen.Gathering up her 39,解析考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去 courage,Sophia approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meals.She placed the 世了，使他的家庭更加窘迫。本句已有谓语动词died, cookies down.and bravely looked at the girls in the eyes. 且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状 She smiled."Thanks so much for coming to our 语，动词leve与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以 restaurant!I hope you liked everything,"Sophia said.One 空处需用现在分词leaving。故填leaving。 of the girls exclaimed,reaching for the cookies,while the 答案leaving other sister looked closely at Sophia.Then her eyes lit up 40.解析考查形客词。句意：他吸引人的性格使观众在 with recognition."Hey!You're that new girl in our class. 感到祖丧的时候笑了起来。分析句子结构可知，空处 right?Isn't your name Sophia?" 需用形容词作定语修饰名词character,charm的形容 Paragraph 2: 词为charming“吸引人的”。故填charming。 Sophia blushed and nodded.This girt knew her 答案charming ame？“Yeah,that'sme,”she answered,“I thought I 41.解析考查定语从句。句意：他吸引人的性格使观众 recognized you!I'm Emily and that's my sister,Jenny. 在感到祖丧的时候笑了起来。分析句子结构可知， They chattered casually for a while.After Emily invited 处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词time指时间，关 Sophia to join a party the next day,saying they would 系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副 introduce her to their friends,Sophia tried to downplay the 词when引导定语从句。故填when swell of happiness she felt,but she wasn't succeeding. 答案when Heading back to the kitchen,Sophia whispered to herself: 2.解析考查时态。句意：查理·卓别林编写、导演和制 the fortune paper was right:many friends are found with 作了他主演的电影。根据空前wrote,directed and可 a single smile. 知，此处并列连词nd连接了三个并列的谓语，形式需 要一致，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填 检测卷二UNIT2 Onwards and upwards produced. 第一部分阅读 答案produced [语篇导读]这是一篇应用文。作者主晏介绍了五首关 43.解析考查介河。句意：查理·卓别林编写、导和制 于春天的古诗词。 作了他主演的电影。star in…“在…粉演角色”，固 1,A细节理解题。由第一首诗“Spring Morning一by 定短语。故填in Meng Haoran(689一740)of the Tang Dynasty[《春晓 答案in 孟浩然(689一740)]”可知，孟浩然只活了51岁，而由 38 DuFu(712一770)（杜甫712一770）可知杜甫活了58：8.A解析推理判断题。根据第一段“My heart raced 岁，A选项孟浩然比其他诗人活得久是错误的，故选A when I saw the email sender's name.The email started 2.C细节理解题。根据第四首诗"Dreaming of the off.'Dear Mr.Green.thank you for your interest'and Southern Shore一by Bai Juyi'”(《忆江南》白居易)的“At 'the review process took longer than expected'.It sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire.In spring ended with 'We are sorry to inform you.'and my green waves grow as blue as sapphire(日出江花红胜 vision blurred(模糊)，（当我看到邮件发件人的名字 火，春来江水绿如蓝)”可知，这首诗描写了沿河的风景， 时，我的心跳加速了。这封邮件是这样开头的：“亲爱 故选C 的格林先生，感谢您的关注”，“审接过程比预期的要 3.D细节理解题.由标题“Five ancient Chinese poems 长，”信的结尾是“我们很抱款地通知你…”，我的视 bout spring(五首关于春天的古诗)”可知，这些诗是描 线模糊了。)”可知，收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测 写春天的。故选D。 作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字时感到焦虑。故 语篇导读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了视障女孩 选A 安屿在一档综艺节目中演唱自己的原创歌曲面走红网络 9.D解析细节理解题。根据第三段“So】was shocked 的经历。 when,not long after the email.Professor Mary Devon, 1.D解析细节理解题。根据第一段“AnYu,a young who was running the programme.invited me to observe visually impaired girl born after 2000.recently performed her the work being done in her lab.I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked-and original song She in the music competition and variety show Youth Plan,which greatly impressed the audience.("00 overjoyed-when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.What she 后”视障少女安屿，最近在音乐比赛和综艺节目《青年π计 划》中表演了自己的原创歌曲《她》，给规众留下了深刻的 proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original projeet I had applied to,but I was going to give it my all..(因此， 印象。)”可知，安屿自己创作了《地》这首歌。故选D 当我收到这邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽·德 5.A解析推理判断题。根据第二段“An Yu developed 文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时 a severe disease which damaged her sight when she was 我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当 4 years old.At 7.she began learning the piano and 地邀请我和地谈谈我可以在她的实脸室里从事的潜在 found a medium for self-expression through music. 项目时，我同样感到震惊一同时也是欣喜若狂。地 屿在4岁的时侯得了一种严重的疾病，损害了地的视 提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋， 力。7岁时，地开始孕习钢琴，并通过音乐找到了自我 但我打算全力以赴。)”可知，与德文教授交谈后，作者 表达的煤介，)”和第四段“Beyond music,An Yu is also 决定全心全意地投入实验室工作。故选D。 passionate about literature and art.She enjoys writing 10.B解析推理判断题。根据第四段“1 found myself poetry and creating art.She is a lover of languages as working with a robotics professor on techniques for well,having learned seven languages including English, collecting data from the desert remotely.That French,Japanese,nd Italian.(除了音乐，安屿还热衷 project,which I could complete from my sofa instead 于文学和艺术。她喜欢写诗和创作艺术。地也是一名 of in the burning heat of the desert,not only survived 语言爱好者，学习过包括英语、法语，日语和意大利语 the lockdown but worked where traditional methods 在内的七种语言。)”可知，安屿意志坚强，多才多艺。 didn't.In the end.I had a new scientific interest to 故选A。 pursue.(我发现自己和一个机器人牧授一起研究从沙 6.C解析细节理解题。根据第三段“AnYu's 漠中远程救集数据的技术。我可以在沙发上完成这个 participation in Youth x Plan marked a significant step 项目，而不是在沙漠的酷热中究成，它不仅在封镜期 in her life.She compared it to moving from a limited 间幸存下来，而且在传统方法不奏效的地方也奏效 space into nature and into a world teaming with other 了。最后，我有了新的科学兴趣去追求。)”可知，机器 forms of life.describing it as a turning point in her life. 人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故选B。 She expressed her hope that her music would inspire 1.C解析推理判断题，根据最后一较“Rather than others and bring fresh life into the current music world. setting plans in stone,I've learned that sometimes I (安屿参加《青年x计划》标志肴她人生迈出了重要的 need to take the opportunities that are offered,even if 步。地把它比作从一个有限的空间进入大自然，进入 they don't sound perfect at the time,and make the 一个与其他生命形式合作的世界，并将其描述为她生 most of them,(我明白了有时候我需要抓住提供的机 命的转折点。地表示希望自己的音乐能够激励他人， 会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，也要充分 利用，而不是一成不变地制定计刻。)”结合文章中作 并为当前的音乐界带来新鲜的生命。)”可知，《青年π 者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告 计划》让安屿更加意识到音乐的力量。故选C 诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。故选项“拒 7.D解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Some onlin 绝可以是重定向”最持合文章的主旨。故选C。 comments emphasized that An Yu's life itself is an [语篇导读]本文是记叙文。文幸主要介绍了Nicole的 uplifting song,with one netizen stating,'She doesn't 励志故事，地在12岁时因生病而丧失听力，但是她没有 need to be healed.On the contrary,she has healed us!' 气馁，而是学习手语，并致力于美国手语和聋人社区服 (一些网络评论强调，安屿的生活本身就是一首令人振 券。她为电影配字幕，经过她的务力，今天儿平所有蒙哥 奋的歌曲，一位网友说：“地不需要被治愈。相反，她 马利和伯明帕的电影院都为聋人提供字幕。 治好了我们！”)”可知，安屿的生活像一首鼓舞人心的 12.B解析推理判断题。根据第一段“·My childhood 歌，给人源奋人心的力量。D项“安屿的人生 一首 was filled with imagination of adventure and 鼓鼻人心的歌”符合主题。故逃D curiosity,Nicole said.(Nicole说：“我的童年充满了 语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者结合自己被拒绝 冒险和好奇的想象力。”)”可知，Nicole的童年充满了 后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给 冒险和想象力，由此可推知，她的童年是丰富多彩的。 予了更好的方向。 故选B。 39 13.A解析细节理解题。根据第三“·Becoming Middlemarch and her other novels under the pen name fluent in ASI and having total communication allowed George Eliot,(Mary Shelley的《弗兰背斯坦》在I818 me to feel a sense of acceptance again,'said Nicole. 年问世时没有暑名。Mary Anne Evans以George (Nicole说：“流利的美国手语和全面的交流让我再次 Eliot的笔名创作了《米德尔马契》和其他小说.)”可 感受到了被接受的感觉。”)”可知，Nicole掌握美国手 知，此处是在说明Charlotte Bronte和许多其他女性作 语后地感受到了被接受的感觉，这是一种归属感。故 家一样选择隐藏自己身份，用笔名来署名自己的小说。 选A。 故G选项“地们加入了一长串觉得自己必须隐藏的女 14.D解析细节理解题。根据最后一较“·By doing 性作家的行列。”符合上下文语境。故选G this,I want to show that deaf people can achieve 20.D根据后文“Joanne Rowling,author of the Harry much.It's very important to educate and support Potter novels,was advised to become J.K.Rowling. hearing families that struggle with making the best That's because boys might dislike the feeling of decisions for their deaf children's education.'said picking up a book by a woman.(《哈利·波特》系列小 Nicole.(Nicole说：“通过这样做，我想表明聋人可以 说的作者Joanne Rowling曾被建议成为J.K. 取得很大的成就。救育和支持那些为聋儿教育做出最 Rowling。这是因为男孩们可能不喜欢拿起女人写的 佳决策的听力正常家庭是非常重要的。”)”可知， 书的感觉。)”可知，即使20世纪，性别平等取得了巨大 Nicole希望在听力正常的家庭中推广聋人数育。故 进步，但是某些偏见在现实中还是存在的。故D选项 选D。 “然而，实际上，某些偏见是无法消除的。”符合上下文 15.B解析主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段 语境。故选D。 "It was then that she made her first request, 第二部分语言运用 demanding subtitles (for movie theatres in [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了从小患有脊 Alabama.After much struggle.(就在那时，她提出 肌萎缩症的小女孩Al心xa勇敢面对生活的挑战，经过不 了自己的第一个要求，要求为亚拉巴马州的电影院配 懈的努力以及坚定的意志，最后战胜命运，取得理想人生 字慕。经过一番努力，Nicole的努力证明是成功的， 的故事。 今天儿乎所有蒙哥马利和伯明翰的电影院都为聋人提 21.A解析考查副词排析。句意：最初，医生告诉地不 供字幕。从加劳德特大学毕业后，Nicole继续使用她 要担心，也许Alexa只是一个“横孩子”。A.Initially 新发现的“视凳声音”，通过参加一些活动，成为华盛 (最初地)：B.Gradually(逐渐地)：C,Suddenly(突然 领特区黑人聋人小姐。Nicole说：“通过这样做，我想 地)：D.Finally(最后)。根据后文“After seeing a 表明聋人可以取得很多成就。牧育和支持那些为聋儿 specialist,though.Alexa was 22 with a rare 教育微出最佳决策的听力正常家庭是非常重要的。”)” disease called spinal muscular atrophy(SMA)”可知， 可知，文章主要介绍了Nicole的励志故事，学习手语， 一开始，医生并没有珍断出Alexa患病。故进A。 致力于美国手语和聋人社区服务，为电影配字幕。由 22.D解析考查动词辨析。句意：然而，在看了专家之 此可知，B预“继续努力，你能致到的”造合做文章标 后，Alexa患有一种军见的疾病，称为春肌菱缩症 题，故选B。 (SMA)。A,associated(联系)：B.infected(感染)：C, L语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要以Austen为 filled(充满)：D.diagnosed(诊断)。Alexa去看了专家， 例，说明了虽然Austen今天享有的全球赞赏的背后，存在 所以应当是被专家诊斯出：患了肌菱缩症。故选D。 着一个可悲的事实一在地那个时代，Austen的名字从 23.C解析考查名词辩析。句意：影响中枢神经系统 未出现在她的书中。由此说明了历史中女性作家因为不 和身体脱肉。A.bones(骨头)：B.cells(细胞)：C. 受重视和社会偏见在文学创作中不得不使用笔名的社会 muscles(肌肉)，D.organs(器官)。根据前文“rnre 现象，这种偏见即使在20世纪也仍在现实中存在。 disease called spinal muscular atrophy”可知，该疾病 l6,F根摄上文“But behind the global admiration she 会影响人的肌肉。故选C enjoys today lies a sad fact..(但在她今天享有的全球提 24.A解析考查动词辦析。句意：漫有批准的药物治 赏的背后，存在者一个可悲的事实。)”可知，本句承接 疗SMA。A.treat(治疗)：B.prevent(止)：C.keep 上文说明这个关于Austen可悲的事实是什么。故F (保持)：D.control(拉制)。根据“medications”可知， 选项“在她那个时代，Austen的名字从未出现在她的 药物是用表治疗SMA残病的。故选A。 书中，”符合上下文语境。故选F。 25.B解析考查名词排析。句意：作为一个孩子，这是 I7.C根据后文“Tom Paine,a Founding Father of the 一个不幸的现实。A,tim(时间)：B.reality(现实)：C, United States.kept his identity hidden for a short time world(世界)：D.life(生命)。根据前文“there were no after the publication of his famous Common Sense. approved medications to24SMA”以及后文“Her 国开国元勒Tom Paine在他著名的《常识》出版后，短 muscles continued to weaken over time.”可知，Alexa 暂地隐瞒了自己的身份。)”可知，本较是在说明政客们 要面对没有药物治疗疾病，肌肉不断萎缩的情况，这 隐藏身份的事情。故C选项“出于安全考虑，政客们也 些都是现实，无法改变。故远B。 经常速择隐藏身份。”符合上下文语境，故选C, 26.D解析考查名词辨析。句意：Alexa性格外向，喜 18.B根据后文“Charlotte Bronte,author of Jane Eyre, 欢通过假装游戏和表演镀炼她的想象力。A,body(身 once sent her poetry to Robert Southey,a famous 体)：B.power(力量)：C,language(语言)：D. poet.Southey simply responded:'Literature cannot be imagination(想象力)。根据"through pretend play and the business of a woman's life.'(《简·爱》的作者 performing”可知，Alexa因为身体疾病不能自由活动， Charlotte Bronte曾将地的诗歌寄给著名诗人Robert 只能假装游戏和表演，这可以撤炼地的想象力。故 Southey。Southey只是简单地回答说：“文学不能成为 选D 女人一生的事业。)”可知，当时女性作家并不受人重 27.A解析考查形客词辩析。句意：这种大胆创新的 视。故B选项“女性的写作很少受到重视。”符合上下 精神使她成为一名女童演员，出演电影、电视节目和 文语境。故远B。 商业广告。A.adventurous(大胆创新的)：B.holy(种 I9.G根据后文“Mary Shelley's Frankenstein had come 圣的)：C.free(免费的)：D.competitive(竞争的).根 out without her name in 1818.Mary Anne Evans wrote 据前文“Alexa was outgoing and loved to exercise her 40 26 through pretend play and performing,”可知，：37.解析考查副词。句意：挫败只是一种被卡住或被击 Al心xa虽不能自由活动，但用假装游戏和表演这种富 败的感觉。空格处应用副词，在句中作状语。故填 有创新精神的方式锻练想象力。故选A。 simply 28C解析考查名词辩析。句意：这种大胆创斯的精 答案simply 神使她成为一名女童演黄，出演电影、电视节目和商 38.解析考查定语从句。句意：不管怎样，这种情况都 业广告，A,lawyer(律师)：B.athlete(运动员)：C. 会让我们觉得没有足够的勇气熊续前进。分析句子结 actress(女演员)：D.patient(病人).根据“ppearing in 构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为situation,指事 movies,television shows and commercials"可知， 物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引 Alexa出现在电影、电视节目和商业广告中，所以 导从句。故填which/that。 Alexa是一名女童演员。故选C: 答案which/that 29.B解析考查动词辨析。句意：凭借努力和决心， 39.解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：造成这种感觉的 Alexa高中毕业，离家上大学，然后进入法学院。A. 原因是事情并没有按计划进行。句子陈述的是客观事 got(得到)：B.left(离开)：C,moved(移动)：D.returned 实，应用一般现在时，句子为主语从句What causes (返回)。根据“Alexa graduated from high school'"和 this feeling,谓语动词用单教。故填is。 "attend college and then went on to law school”可知， 答案is Alexa高中毕业后离开家去上大学。故选B 40.解析考查非谓语动词。：句意：如果让你感到祖丧的 30.C解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：地在那里听说 事情是你无法改变的，你应演关注其他事情。此处是 了一种治疗SMA的试脸药物，该药物正在进行临床 f引导的条件状语从句，从句中有系动词s,空格处 试登。A.tried out(试用)：B.talked about(谈论)：C 应用非谓语动词，thing和cause为逻辑上的主谓关 heard about(听说)：D.fought for(为…而战)。根据 系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填causing: “t小hat was in clinical31"可知，该药还处于临床试 答案causing 验阶段未授入使用，所以Alexa应当是听就，故选C。 41.解析考查名词复数。句意：换言之，接受问题，找出 31,C解析考查名词辩析。句意：地在那里听说了 它没有按照你的计划进行的主要原因是什么，然后集 种治疗SMA的试验药物，该药物正在进行临床试验。 中精力通过对你可以控制的事情采取行动来修复结 A.samples(样本)：B.settings(设置)：C,trials(试验)： 采。短语in other words意为“换言之，换句话说”，空 D.applications(应用程序)。根据后文“Finally she 格处应用word的复数形式。故填words。 received the first-ever approved treatment to slow the 答案words 32 of her disease..”可知，Alexa最后服用了经过 42.解析考查连词。句意：换言之·接受问题，找出它没 批准的药物，说明Alexa在听说这个药物时，该药物 有按照你的计划进行的主要原因是什么，然后集中精 还没有通过批准，应当是处于试验阶段。故选C。 力通过对你可以控制的事情采取行动来修复结果。空 32,D解析考查名词辨析。句意：最后，地接受了有史 格前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and 以来第一次批准的治疗，以减缓病情的进展。A.end 答案nd (结桌)：B.risk(冒险)：C,spread(传播)：D.progression 43.解析考壹代词。句意：道过采取这两个简单的步骤， (进展，发展)。根据语境可知，Aexa服用药物的目 你可以在你无法控制的事情上节省自己很多精力。节 的是减媛病情的发展。故选D。 省自己很多精力，空格处应用反身代词。故填 33.B解析考查动词辨析。句意：确保儿童演员得到他 yourself. 们在这个行业中所需要的梧助。A.offer(提供)： 答案yourself B.receive(收到，接敢)：C.know(知道)：D.send(送)。 44.解析考查时态。句意：当这种情况发生时，它将令 根据前文“Now,Alexa works as an entertainment lawyer 人沮丧，但如果你专注于解决问題并克服阻碍，你将 for a Hollywood production company'”可知，Alexa在一 离实现目标更近一步。此处是when引导的时间状语 家好莱坞制作公司把任娱乐法律师，律师的职责向他 从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将 人提供蒂助，确保他人得到帮助，保护自身利益。故 来，tis作主语，空格处应用第三人称单数形式，故 选B. 填happens.。 34.D解析考查动词排析。句意：这无疑塑造了她今天 答案happens 的形象。A.realized(意识到)：B.decided(决定)：C. 45,解析考壹形容词比较级。句意：当这种情况发生时， remembered(记住)：D.shaped(整造)。根据后文“wh 它将令人沮丧，但如果你专注于解决问题并克服阻 she is today:optimistic,courageous and 35 leading 碍，你将离实现日标更近一步。此处应用形客词作表 Alexa to get as much out of life as she can”可知，疾病让 语，根据句意和one step可知，离实现目标“更近”一 Alexa成为地自己，塑造了她的品格。故选D。 步，空格处应用比较级形式。故填closer。 35.A解析考查形容词辨析。句意：Aexa不让她的 答案closer SMA定义她，但它确实塑造了地今天的样子：乐观 第三部分写作 勇敢和坚定，使Alexa尽可能地从生洁中获得更多 第一节 A.determined(有决心的)：B.talented(有天分的)：C. [参考范文] learned(知识渊博的)：D.qualified(合格的)。根据前 I still remember the night when it was cold and was 文“With hard work and determination”可知，Alexa是 showering.Without an umbrella to shelter me from the 一个有决心的人。故远A。 heavy rain.I had to stand still and wait for my father to [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应 pick me up.After seemingly long hours waiting,my 对在追求目标的过程中遇到的挫败。 father finally arrived.I was about to rush to the car when I 36.解析考查介词。句意：你如何处理挂败？短语dal found that my English teacher.Miss Wang was also wit意为“处理，应付”，空格处应用介词with。故填 waiting for the rain to stop.Without any hesitation.I went with。 to her and gave my umbrella to her.Surprised but happy, 答案with she accepted it.Seeing Miss Wang walking in the rain with 41 my umbrella,I smiled and a sense of happiness sprung up :4,D细节理解题，根据第一段“Looking at her father in my heart. leading the opposing team,Morgan Hale felt that As a famous saying goes.happiness is only real when moment might be the biggest accomplishment of her shared.As long as we are willing to share,we'll find career as head coach of Miller's girls basketball team. happiness everywhere. (看着父亲带领对方球队，摩根·，黑尔觉得这一刻可能 第二节 是她作为米勒女子篮球队主教练职业生涯中最大的成 [参考范文] 就，)”可知，此处表示摩根很骄做能与地父亲的球队比 Paragraph 1: 赛。故选D。 We sat down neat to each other,but David wouldn't 5.C知节理解題。根据第一段“but eventually returned look at me.I said gently and quietly."No one can change to follow her father's footsteps into a career in your mind,except yourself.If you desire to challenge education(但最终还是回到了父亲的足迹，从事教育事 yourself,there is nothing to do with others'thoughts. 业)”可知，摩根·黑尔选择教育事业是跟随父亲的足 He sat still with a deep breath.You have a full 迹。故选C。 preparation before this event,which is the most important 6,B推理判断题。根据第二段“He emphasized th reason why you show up here",I added with a sincere career in education isn't right for everyone,but the tone.Hearing my words,David turned to me tremblingly benefits are immeasurable.(他强调教有事业并不适合 with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had 每个人，但其好处是不可估量的，)”以及“If you g0into made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. this,the pay is not always great but the benefits of His coach heard what David said and gave me a look-the seeing kids succeed and things of that nature are very kind that was more determined than anyone else's. rewarding,(如采你这样做，报酬并不总是很高，但看 Paragraph 2: 到孩子们成功的好处和他们的天性是非常值得的… I watched as David moved up to the starting line …)”可知，父亲认为教育事业是值得的。故选B with the other runners.The race started.It seemed that 7.C推理判断题。报据第三段“Though father and the runway was extremely long for young children,not to daughter share their coaching secrets throughout the mention a child with a heart disease.David insisted on day,back home the conversation continues,(尽管父亲 running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses,though 和女儿整天都在分享他们的教练秘诀，但回到家里，谈 he was tripped over within a few kilometers.It didn't take 话仍在继续，)"说明父亲很撒业。根据“Definitely how long before he picked himself up again and continued his I run my basketball program comes from my dad. mission.Classmates all appeared on the racing track, Everything from techniques,philosophy.to sports spirit cheering for him.“Come on！You can make it！We are and the culture of how he ran his team.(我管理篮球项 proud of you!"they shouted enthusiastically.To 目是由我爸爸决定的。从技术、哲学到体育精神，再到 everyone's joy,he reached the final line and ranked the 他管理团队的文化。)”可知，摩根的父亲是专业的教练。 20th.It was no more important whether he won the first 故选C place or not.It was his brave heart and strong faith that [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是锻炼对于心 could make something unusual happen finally. 脏的好处 检测卷三UNIT3 Faster,higher,stronger 8.D推理判断题.根据第二段·Think of a rubber band.In the beginning,it is flexible.but put it in a 第一部分阅读 drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily 语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上 broken.'says Dr.Ben Levine,a heart specialist at the 著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技扬仍在运 University of Texas.That's what happens to the 行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。 heart,.(“想想橡皮筋。一开始，它是灵活的，但把它放 l.D细节理解题。根据第一较“However,that was small 在抽屉里20年，它就会变得干燥，很容易破碎，”得克萨 fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus.which 斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变 accommodated around250,000 people,(然而，与这座城 化。)”可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮觞来解释心脏的老化 市容钠了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小里见大 过程。故选D。 巫。)”可知，Circus Maximus的可以容钠250000人。 9.C推理判断题。根据第三段“The first group 故送D。 participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise 2.C如节理解题。根据最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, balance training and weight training-three times a Columbus.Ohio.U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened: week.The second group did high-intensity aerobic Oetober7,1922.”(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥彼体育 exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more 场，容纳人数：104944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及 days a week.(第一组每周参加三次非有氧运动一平 其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，(Ohi0 衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行 Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。 4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)”可知，两组在研究设 故选C 计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C。 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段“All these stadiums are l0.A细节理解题。根据第三段“The second group did still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a events in world sport,(所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍 trainer for four or more days a week.After two years, 在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)”可知，这 the second group saw remarkable improvements in 些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A。 heart health.(第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了摩根受父 更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏使康 亲影响从事篮球教练事业，并致力于从事篮球教练事业的 状况有了显著改善。)”和第四段“We took these50 故事。 year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35- 42