训练五 Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Using language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·选择性必修 第一册(WY) Section II 训练五 Using language 2. It was not worthwhile [基础语用题] (discuss) the question. I. 单词拼写 3. However,it is important that we( should) 1. Clothes and (毯子)have been not lose the (enthusiastic) to distributed among the refugees. keep on trying. 2. He was (热心的)aboutmy 4. He was always upset business and I was appreciative of it some small things and couldn't keep calm. 3. Those who want to participate in the 5. People appreciate (work)with (竞赛) are supposed to sign up before him because he has a good sense of May 2oth. 4. We were tricked into buying a poor car, humor. (心烦意 which made me very IV.完成句子 乱的). 1. His speech was 5. We all congratulated Tom on being the audience rose to applaud. (选举)chairman of the committee. 他的演讲如此激动人心以至于听众起立 II. 短语填空 鼓掌。 due to:be made up of: ups and downs: come 2. we completely differ across; be proud of from each other in character, we are still 1. It is natural that our life is always filled great friends. with 虽然我们在性格上完全不同,但我们仍然 2. I have a good reason to the 是不错的朋友。 work done by my father 3. With ,wehad 3. Our class 52 students,all of no trouble finding his house. whom are friendly and hard-working 有这位老人引领着我们,我们没有费劲就 4. the right decision, our 找到了他家。 company managed to survive the most difficult time. 4. Tom began 5.I my old friend in the street yesterday. 汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。 III. 单句语法填空 5. When his mother came in, the boy pretended 1. Details of the (elect) will be posted outside the town hall 当妈妈进来时,这个男孩假装在看书。 18 V.语段填空(用所给动词的适当形式完成下 teaching her American school things while a 列语篇) Chinese tutor taught her other subjects. Mr. Smith is a successful businessman including writings of Confucius. In 191o, she nearby. When he was young, his family was went back to America to study philosophy. so poor that he had to quit 1. After graduation, she returned to China and (study) at school. To help support his married John Lossing Buck, an agriculture family,he did lots of part-time jobs. Later,he expert, eventually settling down in a small happened 2. (save) a wealthy village in the north of China. businessman. The businessman promised Had it not been for their first child 3. (reward) him. Mr. Smith told Carol, who had an unusual disease causing him that he wanted 4. (set) up her to have trouble learning, Pearl S. Buck his own business. Hearing what he said, the might never have become a famous writer. The wealthy businessman agreed 5. reason was money. She needed it to pay for (lend) him a hand. Little by little,Mr. Smith her daughter's care. She recalled why she earned a lot of money and became wealthy. chose China and its people as the subjects (leave) He always regrets 6. “If none of you want to write these school at a young age, so he decided 7. wonderful farmers, I will write about them. (give) away his money to those So, I wrote The Good Earth." children whose families are poor. He has The Good Earth tells the story of a poor devoted himself to 8. (help) Chinese man named Wang Lung and his wife those in trouble. Although he is now in his O-Lan. It recounts how they work hard and sixties,he doesn't plan to stop 9. finally make enough money to purchase some (work). And he hopes 10. (earn) land for a farm. They stick to the land even more money to help more people. in times of starvation, themselves begging on the streets. Experiencing ups and downs. [能力提升题] Wang finds happiness in owning land and I.阅读理解 raising crops. He even forbids his sons to A sell the land after his death. (云南师大附中等校高二期中)In1931, Pearl S. Buck told her Chinese stories with Americans were suffering through the Great honesty and Americans were impressed by Depression. It was The Good Earth by Pearl the new images of the Chinese totally S. Buck that brought comfort, the top-selling different from those in Hollywood movies. book that year. The book earned Pearl S. Buck the Pulitzer Born into a religious workers' family in Prize and was later adapted into an Oscar 1892, Pearl S. Buck left the United States winning movie. In 1938, she became the first and moved to China with her parents. Her American woman to be awarded the Nobel education began at home with her mother Prize in Literature. 19 高中英语·选择性必修 第一册(WY) 1. How did Pearl S. Buck benefit from her haven't been the smooth sailing that you education? wanted them to be. The world seems to go A. She thought the best education lay in home. against you, and the last thing you want to B. She highly appreciated education in the hear is“Cheer up!" countryside. Still, there's a couple of things you C. She preferred Chinese education to Western might not notice about your situation. Next education. time you're down, maybe the following will D. She gained a lot from a combination of provide motivation. different styles of education. Firstly, not everything is bad. It's a 2. Why did Pearl S. Buck decide to write books? well-accepted fact that bad news makes for A. Some Chinese advised her to do it. sensational(极好的)television ratings. The B. She was in desperate need of money. fact is that something negative catches a lot C. She couldn't bear the boring rural life. more attention than something positive, and D. She desired a good education for her kid that's because it's easy to see things in a negative 3. What can we infer from paragraph 4? light. However, that shouldn't distract you A. Good fortune always favors the characters. from the bigger picture. Resist the tunnel vision that B. Owning land is the lifeline for Chinese results farmers. from constant negativity. Remember that C. Chinese farmers lead a terribly miserable even though there's lots of really nasty stuff life. going on, you're surrounded by some pretty D. The characters make a fortune by buying awesome stuff as well. and selling land. You should also remember other people 4. What is the text mainly about? aren't you. No one likes being compared to A. The moral values of The Good Earth. another person. What makes it even worse. B. The fighting spirit of Chinese farmers. if that's even possible, is when you do it to C. A woman writer's sacrifice to save her yourself. ill child. Stop comparing yourself to another person D. A woman's great China-themed literary and you'll realize that you're much more achievements. awesome than you give yourself credit for. B Lastly, failure isn't where the game stops. (四I仁寿一中高二期中)Life ishard So you tried something new, but you didn't even harder than anyone thought it would be. follow through. Frustrated at yourself, you When you were younger, you dreamed of the stop trying. As a result, your quality of life world being your playground, and you were goes down terribly. You've given up on it. told that you could do anything and be anyone though, because you don't see the point you wanted. Somehow, though, things (since you failed the first time). 20 Now, you're an adult. The things you C. It criticizes those who are affected by are trying are much more complicated than bad experiences. five-year-old you. However, your behaviour D. It discusses how negative experiences affect shouldn't change in the slightest-when you others. fail in something, that's just more II.完形填空 information in your data bank. You know that (淄博高二期末)When strugglingto reach a goal, don't let limitations control method doesn't work, so try another one! And another one after that! Do this until you figure you. Use them as 1 to push beyond your comfort zone. That way you'll find it out. Giving up is for losers, and you sure solutions and become better familiar with aren't one of those your inner 3 which determines how 5. The author mentioned bad news in order you'll 4 barriers in life. to show that In the July 2ol6 issue of Guideposts. A. bad news makes people see things in a Bryan Anderson, an Irag War soldier, told his negative light story of 5 the biggest battle he ever B. bad news is more likely to catch people's faced. At 20,Bryan 6 the army and was eyes shipped out on September 11,2oo1. Towards C. bad news attracts people to see positive things the end of the 7 ,he was behind the D. bad news has a negative effect on tele wheel of a jeep in Baghdad when a roadside vision ratings bomb 8 . As a result, Bryan lost his left 6. What does the underlined part "nasty hand and both legs. Several days later, Bryan stuff" in paragraph 4 probably mean? 9 up in Maryland at a Medical Center A. Unstable emotions. with his mother by his side. It was in that B. Important events. hospital that his mother said the words that C. Amazing incidents. 10 the course for the rest of his life. She said,"You have basically two 11 here. D. Something unpleasant. move on-or roll over and die?" He 12 . 7. How should we view failure according to the “Moveon." passage? While in physical therapy,Bryan noticed A. We will change our behaviour that the patients who were making 13 B. We will keep trving the old method were the ones who accepted their injuries and C. We should learn from failure. worked hard to move forward. From the D. We should think in a more complicated way. start,Bryan pushed himself; he 14 to let 8. What is the passage mainly about? his injury prevent him from living life. A. It inspires us to learn from negative Today,Bryan lives a 15 life and is a experiences. motivational speaker. Bryan's story is a B. It compares negative and positive powerful reminder that we too can overcome experiences. our limitations. 21 高中英语·选择性必修 第一册(WY) 1. A. difficulties B. opportunities III.I语法填空 C. expectations D. aspects (大理州高二期末)Two years is nothing. 2. A. familiar B. imaginary but at the same time a lot can 1. C. regular D. creative (accomplish) in two years. You can try a sport 3. A. strengths B. troubles you've always wanted 2. (start),and C. feelings D. ranges become great at it. You can start a morning 4. A. look into B. take down routine and affect your mood. You can start a C. deal with D. point out business.3. B. experiencing 5. A. directing make it a big success. D. building C. understanding Two years is nothing and 4. B. left 6. A. joined (extreme) easy to waste, but with small 5. C. visited D. opened (step), substantial commitment B. competition 7. A. conversation and consistency, you can make it count a lot. C. performance D. batle In two years from now, you'll be great at it 8. A. burned B. exposed if you really want to. Don't let your past C. exploded D. emptied decide 6. you are. You don't have 9.A. took B. woke to be7. same person you have C. ended D. broke always been. Don't let fear control you. 10. A. determined B. discouraged Don't let the social standards define you. C. honored D. limited Age is just a number, we should all inspire 11. A. steps B. chances our uniqueness and 8. (fight) C. measures D. options B. interrupted 12. A. responded against our own limitations. By doing things you love 9. D. complained C. predicted B. fun 13. A. effort daily basis, even for a few minutes, you'll C. progress D. contribution learn to enjoy the journey. The days will 14. A. failed B. refused become more than just a means to an end. C. managed D. regretted You'll see 10. (you) evolving. 15. A. destroying B. convincing C.confusing D. fulfilling 28.C词义猜别题。根据“She is a fairly rare author who 训练五 has achieved widespread popularity among general Section II Using language readers(她是一位在普通读者中广受欢迎的、相当竿见 基础语用题 的作家)”及下文“she's an essential part of the【atin I.1.blankets 2.enthusiastic 3.contest 4.upset American Spanish literary canon(她是拉丁类剂西班牙 5.elected 文学经典的重要组成部分)”可知，阿连德是一位在普 Il.1.ups and downs 2.be proud of 3.is made up of 通读者中广受欢迎的、相当罕见的作家，同时她的作品 4.Due to 5.came across 也是拉丁美洲西班牙文学经典的重要组成部分，由此 III.1.election 2.to discuss/discussing 3.enthusiasm 推断地在文学评论家中是获得赞扬的。故选C。 4.about/over/at 5.working Ⅱ.[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些 IV.1.so exciting that 2.Even though/if 3.the old man 获得幸运的方法 leading us 4.to learn/learning how to use a computer L.E根据后文"The more optimistic you are about your 5.to be reading chances,the more likely you are to test your luck.Not V.1.studying 2.to save 3.to reward 4.to set 5.to an optimist by nature?Lucky charms can work by lend 6.leaving 7.to give 8.helping 9.working building confidence,.(你对你的机会越乐观，你就越有可 10.to earn 能去测试你的运气。没有天生的乐观主义者？迷人的 能力提升题 特征可以建立自信。)”可知，后文提到对机会越乐观，越 【,[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国 有可能去测试运气，即要相信自己才能有动力去做事 作家赛珍珠的个人经历、著作《大地》以及取得的成就。 情，故E选项“如果你相信你能做好，你就会更有动力 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段"Her education began at 符合语境，故选E home with her mother teaching her American school 2.F根据上文“Lucky people make lots of friends and things while a Chinese tutor taught her other subjects. acquaintances,.(幸运的人会交到很多朋友和熟人，)”以 ineluding writings of Confucius.(地的教育是从家里开 及后文“These habits result in a‘network of luck’, 始的，母亲教地美国学校的东西，而一位中国家庭教师 creating the potential for good things to happen. 教她其他科目，包括孔子的著作。)”可知，赛珍珠从不 习惯形成了“运气网”，创造了好事发生的可能性。)”可 同教有方式的结合中学到了很多。故选D 知，上文提到了幸运的人会交很多朋友，后文则提到了 2.B细节理解题，根据第三段“Had it not been for their 习惯，可知本句是在说明幸运的人的习惯，F选项中 first child Carol.who had an unusual disease causing "They”指代上文“Lucky people”。故F选项“他们和很 her to have trouble learning.Pearl S.Buck might never 多人交读，吸引很多人，保持联系”符合语境。故选F。 have become a famous writer.The reason was money. 3.D根据上文"A researcher advises getting out of (如果不是他们的第一个孩子卡萝尔患有一种罕见的残 everyday routines.Throwing a little chaos into your 病，导致她在学习上有困难，赛珍珠可能永远不会成为 life opens you up to a chance,'she says.(一位研究人 一个著名的作家。原因是钱。)”可知，赛珍珠决定写书 员速议脱离日常生活。地说：“给你的生活带来一点混 是因为地急需钱。故选B。 乱会给你一个机会。”)”可知，上文提到给生活添加混乱 3,B推理判断题。根据第四段“It recounts how they 会创造机会，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这 work hard and finally make enough money to purchase 一做法的目标：对各种可能性保持开放的心态。故D some land for a farm.They stick to the land even in 选项“目标是对各种可能性保持开效的心态”符合语境 times of starvation.themselves begging on the streets. 故选D。 Experiencing ups and downs.Wang finds happiness in 4.G报据后文“Lucky people are similarly able to owning land and raising crops.He even forbids his sons transform a failure into a positive event,which helps to sell the land after his death.(它讲述了他们如何努力 them keep taking chances.Face your next one with 工作，最终赚到足够的钱来胸买一些土地作为农场 these questions:What have I learned?What do I want 即使在饥城的时侯，他们也坚守在土她上，自己在街上 now?How can I get it?(幸运的人同样能够把失败转 乞讨。经历了起起落落，王在拥有土地和种植庄稼中 变成积极的事件，这有助于他们不断地抓住机会。带 找到了幸福。他甚至禁止儿子在自己死后卖掉土地，)” 着这些问题而对你的下一个问题：我学到了什么？我 可知，拥有土地是中国农民的生命线。故选B 现在想要什么？我怎样才能得到它？)”可知，后文提到 4.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Pearl S.Buck told her 幸运的人能够把失败转变成积极的事件，即发现坏运 Chinese stories with honesty and Americans were 气中的价值，故G选项“发现坏运气的价值可以帮助你 impressed by the new images of the Chinese totally 的大脑以不同的方式处理情况”特合语境。故选G。 different from those in Hollywood movies.The book 5.B根据后文"In one UK study,subjects played a game earned Pearl S.Buck the Pulitzer Prize and was later with cards they had never played before while their adapted into an Oscar-winning movie.In 1938,she heart rates were monitored.There was no obvious became the first American woman to be awarded the strategy to follow and players had to follow their Nobel Prize in I.iterature,(赛珍珠诚实地讲述了地的中 feelings and guess.Researchers found the winners were 国故事，美国人被完全不同于好菜坞电影中的中国人的新 those who listened to their heart rates.So take a 形象所打动。这本书为赛珍珠盛得了普利策奖，后来被改 chance,(在英国的一项研究中，研究对象玩了一个之前 编成奥斯卡获奖电影。1938年，她成为第一位获得诺贝尔 从未玩过的纸牌游戏，同时监测了他们的心率。游戏中 文学奖的美国女性。)”结合文章主要内容可知，文章主要 没有明显的策略可供玩家遵循，玩家只能根据自己的感 讲递了一位女性伟大的中国主题文学成就。故选D。 觉和猜测。研究人员发现，那些听自己心率的人获胜 语篇导读]这是一篇议论文。作者认为我们面对不好的申 了。所以，去冒险尼。)”可知，本段的研究发现听自己心 情不应该沮丧或放弃，而是应该把这当作学习的机会 率的人获胜了，可见本段的主旨是跟随内心的声音。故 5.B推理判断题。根据第三段"The fact is that something B选项“跟随你内心的声音”符合语境。故选B。 negative catches a lot more attention than something positive. and that's because it's easy to see things in a negative light. 15 (事实是，消极的东西比积极的东西吸引更多的注意力，这：6，A考查动词辨析。句意：20岁时，Byan参了军，并于 是因为人们很容易从消极的角度看待事物。)”可知，作者 2001年9月11日坐船离开了美国。由“and was 提到坏消息是为了说明坏消息更容易吸引人们的眼球。故 shipped out on September11,2001”可知，此处指Bryan 选B, 参军了，随部队离开美国去伊拉克参加战斗。故选A。 6.D词句猜测题。根据第四段“you're surrounded by some 7.D考查名词辨析。句意：战斗快结束时，他正在巴格 pretty awesome stuff as well(你周国也有很多很捧的东西)” 达驾驶吉普车，这时一枚路边炸弹爆炸。根据前文“he 和even though可知，即使有很多让人不榆快的事情。故 biggest battle he ever faced”可知，Bryan在回忆自己经 选D 历的一场战斗。故选D, 7.C细节理解题。根据最后一较“However,.your behaviour 8,C考查动词辨析。句意：战斗快结束时，他正在巴格 shouldn't change in the slightest-when you fail in 达驾驶吉普车，这时一枚路边炸弹爆炸。根据后文“A something.that's just more information in your data bank. a result,Bryan lost his left hand and both legs.”可知， You know that method doesn't work,so try another one! Byan失去左手和两条提，由此可知，此处表示路边妇 And another one after that!Do this until you figure it out. 弹爆炸了。故选C (然而，你的行为不应该有丝毫改变一当你在某件事上 9,B考查动词辩析。句意：几天后，Bryan在马里兰州的 失败时，这只是给你的数据库增加更多信息。你知道了那 一个医疗中心醒来，母亲就在他身边。前文提到Bryan 个方法不管用，那就试试另一个吧！再来一个！就这样 在伊拉克战争中受伤严重，所以此处表示他在医院中治 做，直到你弄请楚为止。)”可知，我们应孩从失败中学习 疗后醒来。故选B。 故选C 8.A主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sill,there's a couple of 10.A考查动词辨析。句意：正是在那家医院里，他母亲 说的话决定了他余生的命运。由后文描述可知，母亲 things you might not notice about your situation.Next time 在医院说的话决定了他余生的命运。故选A。 you're down.maybe the following will provide motivation. (不过，在你的处境中，有几件事你可能没有注意到。下次 11.D考查名词辩析。句意：她说，“你基本上有两个选 你沮丧的时侯，也许下面的建议会给你动力。)”，第三段 择，要么继续前进，要么翻身死去？”根据“move on一on “Firstly,not everything is bad(首先，并非所有事情都是坏 roll over and die”可知，Bryan有两个选择。故选D。 的)”，“However,that shouldn't distract you from the bigger 12.A考查动词辩析。句意：他回答道，“然续前进。”由 picture,(然而，这不应该分散你对大局的关注。)”和最后一 前一句可知，妈妈问了Bryan一个问题，所以此处他给 "Now.you're an adult.The things you are trying are 出了答复。故选A much more complicated than five-year-old you.However. I3.C考查名词排析。句意：在物理治疗期间，Byan注 your behaviour shouldn't change in the slightest-when you 意到那些正在进步的病人是那些接受自己的受伤并努 fail in something,that's just more information in your data 力向前的人。由"who accepted their injuries and bank.You know that method doesn't work,so try another worked hard to move forward”可知，接受自己的伤病 one!And another one after that!Do this until you figure it 并努力向前的人，取得了进步。故选C。 out.Giving up is for losers,and you sure aren't one of 14.B考查动词解析，句意：从一开始，Byan就鼓励自 tose."可知，文章主要是为了激励我们从消极的经历中学 己，他拒绝让自己的伤势妨碍自己的生活。由“Fom 习。故选A the start,Bryan pushed himself"可知，Bryan一直鼓励 Ⅱ.[语篇导读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。Bryan是一名伊 自己，由此可知，此处表示他拒绝让伤势妨碍自己的生 拉克战争中受伤严重的士兵，但他并没有放东自己，他接 活。故选B 受自己的伤痛并努力向前，最终成为一名励志的演说家 l5.D考查形容词辨析。句意：今天，Byan过着让人感 Byan的故事有力地提醒我们，我们也可以克限自已的局 觉有意义的生活，是一名励志演说家，根据“and is a 限性。 motivational speaker'”可知，Bryan克服了自己的伤痛， 【.B考查名词辩析。句意：把它们作为跳出舒适区的机 维续前进：现在是一名励志演说家，所以他的生活让人 会。根据前一句“don't let limitations control you”可 感觉是有意义的。故选D。 知，作者说不要让限制控制你，由此可知，此处表示应诚 Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本文是一篇演讲穑，讲述了用两年去改 把限制作为跳出舒适区的机会。故选B, 变自己 2.D考查形容词排析。句意：这样你就会找到有创意的 1.解析考查语态。句意：两年不算什么，但与此同时， 解决方案，并更好地熟念自已的内心感受，这决定了你 两年可以完成很多事情。分析句子结构可知， 将如何处理生活中的障碍。根据“become better accomplish作本句谓语，和主语alot之间是被动关系， familiar with your inner”可知，空处需用形容词 用被动语态，空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填 creative,表示有了有创意的解决方案，才更好地熟悉自 be accomplished. 己的内心感受。故远D。 3.C考查名词辨析。句意：这样你就会找到有创意的解 答案be accomplished 决方案，并更好地熟患自己的内心感受，这决定了你将 2.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以尝试一项你一直 如何处足生活中的障碍。由inner和“determines how 想开始的运动，然后变得很擅长。want to do sth,意为 youl4 barriers in life”可知，熟悉自己内心的感 “想微某事”。故填to start, 受，才会更好处理生活中的障碍。故选C。 答案to start 4.C考查动词短语辩析。句意：这样你就会找到有创意 3.解析考查连词。句意：你可以创业，并取得巨大成 的解决方案，并更好地熟悉自己的内心感，这决定了 功。根据You can start a business和make it a big 你将如何处理生活中的障碍。前文提到有创意的解决 success可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连提。故 方案，热悉自己内心的感受，这些都决定了你如何处理 填and。 生活中的障碍。故选C。 答案and 5.B考查动词辩析。句意：在2016年7月的《路标》 4,解析考查剖词。句意：两年时间不算什么，很容易浪 (Guideposts)杂志上，伊拉克战争士兵Bryan Anderson 货，但只要迈出小步，做出实质性承诺并保持一致性， 讲述了他经历过的最大一场战平的故事。根据“an1ra 你就能让它变得有意义。空处修饰空后的形容词，用 War soldier"可知，因为是伊拉克战争士兵，所以此处表 副词修饰。故填extremely. 示他经历的一场战斗。故选B。 答案extremely 16 5.解析考查名词。句意：两年时间不算什么，很容易浪 determination is built through my disability,可知，作者 费，但只要迈出小步，做出实质性承诺并保持一致性 认为他的残疾带来了他攀岩生涯的成功。故选A。 你就能让它变得有意义。空前是形容词，所以空处应 4,A主旨大意题。根据第二授作者描述他年轻时由子 用名词作宾语，s1p意为“步”，为可数名诃，根撼句 眼疾很客易生气和放弃，到后来接受了眼疾，并结合最 意，此处用复数形式。故填steps。 后一段“It's quite possible that I wouldn't be as good a 答案steps climber if I weren't blind-if I didn't have these 6.解析考查名词性从句。句意：不要让你的过去决定你 challenges..”可知，本文描述了一位盲人从静扎到接受 是什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从 再到坦然面对的心路历程，“A Blind Man's1ife 句，从句中缺少主语，指人，可以用wh0引导。故 Struggle'”(盲人的生命斗争)作为标题，特合本文主旨 填who. 故选A。 答案who Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些处 7.解析考查冠词。句意：你不必一直微同一个人，the 理挫折的建议。 sme意为“相同的”。故填the。 L.G根据上文“It could be caused by a coworker 答案the blocking your favorite project,a boss who is too 8.解析考查动词。句意：年龄只是一个数宇，我们都应 disorganized to get to your meeting on time,or simply 该激发自己的独特性，与自己的局限性作斗争。根据 holding on the phone for a long time,(这可能是图为同 nd可知，空处和前文的inspire并列，作并列谓语，所 事阻碍了你最喜欢的项目，老板太没有条理，无法按时 以空处应用动词原形。故填ig山t 参加你的会议，或者只是打了很长时间的电话。)”可 答案fight 知，上文列举了挫折产生的几种原因。下文“because 9.解析考查介词。句意：通过每天做你喜欢的事情，即 they can easily lead to more negative emotions.such as 使只有几分钟，你会学会享受这个过程。on a daily anger(因为它们很容易导致更多负面情绪，例如愤怒)” basis意为“每天”。故填on 可知，空格处与下文构成因果关系，所以空格处应指出 答案on 快逵处理挫折感很重要。G项“不管是什么原因，快速 1D.解析考查代词。句意：你会看到自己的演变。根据 处理挫折感很重耍”符合文意。故选G 语境可知，宾语和主语指代的是同一个人，此处应用 2.F根据上文"Stop and evaluate(停下来评估一下)”以 反身代词，指的是你自己。故填yourself, 及后面的破析号可知，空格处对首句进行进一步补充说 答案yourself 明。下项“你能做的事情之一就是停下来看看情况”符 训练六SectionⅢI Developing ideas& 合文意。故选F。 Presenting ideas 3.C根据上文“For instance,if your be0 ss is late for your 基础语用题 meeting,then you have more time to prepare,(例如，如 I.1.mere 2.outline 3.literary 4.blessing 5.dawn 果你的老板开会迟到了，那么你有更多的时间准备。)” Ⅱ，l.are aware of2,worthy of3.end up4.Now and 可知，此处主要通过举例来说明如何积极应对目前的处 then 5.pick up 境。C项“或者你可以利用这段时间放松一下”从另一 lI.1.gentleness 2.embarrassed 3.appreciative 个角度利用老板开会迟到的时间，符合文意。故选C。 4.permanently 5.delighted 4,D根据空格后的逗号可知，空格处应填入一个从句 IV.1.did he realize how he loved his family 2.had a map 下文“they're probably not doing it on purpose to annoy could get out of the forest 3.as if it were broken you(他们可能不是故意慈你生气的)”中“they”是关键 4.to finish this task in a week 5.what the manager 河，应指代某人，而且是复数。D项“当别人让你感到沮 had said 丧时”符合文意，呼应下文。故选D 能力提升题 5.A空格处于段首，应是本段主旨句。根据下文“StOp I,[语篇导读]本文为一篇记叙文。作者是一位言人 hanging out with people who make fun of your issues if 由于眼疾，年轻时总是生气且遇事容易放弃。他的父来教 you want to find the solution of how to deal with 会了他户外攀岩这项运动。在父亲和朋友的支持下，他最 frustration.It will only push you further deep into your 终勇敢地面对了自己的疾病。 problem.Be in the company of people who listen to l.B细节理解题。根据第二段“There's no point getting your problems and stand by yo山，（如果你想找到解决挫 wound up by the fact that I can't see,because it won't 折的方法，就不要和那些取笑你的人在一起。它只会把 change it..(没必要国为我看不见而景张，周为这改变不 你推向问题的更深处。与倾听你的问题并支持你的人 了什么，)”及最后一段“I just learnt to adapt myself to 在一起。)”可知，本段主要讲要和支持你的人在一起 the eye disease with the support of my friends.(在朋友 A项“与支持你的人在一起”持合文意。故选A。 们的支持下，我刚刚学会了适应最疾。)”可知，作者最终 Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个 接受了自己的眼疾并勇敢地面对了它。故选B。 失明的北京男子曹晟康徒步旅行“一带一路”的事情。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段“My dad took me up my 1,解析考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的 first rock route(路线)when I was two.All my early 育人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的 climbing was outdoor traditional climbing..(当我两岁的 第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示 时候，我的爸爸第一次带我去攀岩。我早期的攀岩郁是 “旅行”，stp前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。 传统的户外攀岩。)”及第四段"He taught me everything 故填to journey。 I know and I led my first route outside when I was 11. 答案to journey (他数会了我所有的知识，我1】岁的时候就开始了第一 2,解析考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8 次外出。)”可知，作者的爸爸数自己的儿子户外攀 岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曾最康穿过了三个省的40 岩。故选C。 个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限制性 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's quite possible that 定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人，在从句中作 I wouldn't be as good a elimber if I weren't blind-if I 主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who. didn't have these challenges.That concentration and 答案who 17