训练六 Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·必修 第一册(WY) 训练六 Section III Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 3. Nowadays, people the [基础语用题] importance of protecting the environment I.单词拼写 4. I saw several trucks to your 1. Walking around (在市中心)late house today. 5.I'm at night is just asking for trouble. receiving your earliest 2. She lives near the business reply. (区域). 6. Sometimes girls will tobe 3. He pulled up his car at the less valuable than boys. (人口)of the cinema. 7. We should our spare time to 4. You can't learn anything with study. (消极的)attitude 8.Much , she still remembered 5. (实际上),hiscarelessness my name! resulted in his failure in the exam. 9. Theory practice and in turn 6. There is little doubt that you will be able serves practice. to judge truth and (错误) if you 10. Since the incident they have confidence in yourself. should perhaps know a little better next 7. These (靴子)areonspecial time. purchase during the Spring Festival. III.单句语法填空 8. Read the following tips for organizing an . (base) on trust, the restaurant is (非正式的)classdebate. working all right. 9. The database could be used as a teaching 2. He made no comments our (资源)incolleges. proposal. 10. The weather of today is (相当) 3. It is very easy to find a book hot compared to this time last year (intend) for children. II.短语填空 4. Please remember to remind me pull up; remind ... of; look forward to; share... (give) my parents a call. with; take place; to one's astonishment; turn 5. Happiness and success often come to those out;be based on;be aware of; make use of who are good at (recognise) their 1. The book caught the author's eye because own strengths. his own him it 6. The more we are aware the childhood. significance of this famous saying, the 2. It is my honor to be here to more benefits we will get in our daily life. you my opinion on what to learn in senior 7. I prefer to live simply rather high school. waste the limited resources. 20 8. The glass doors have taken the place of the key. Can you help me look for it? wooden ones at the (enter). In American English, the following is 9. Try to put the candidate at ease by being also possible: I lost my key. Can you help friendly and (formal). me look for it? 10. At no time did they (actual) In British English, the above would be break the rules of the game. considered incorrect. However, both forms IV.完成句子 are generally accepted in standard American 1. I set off for the company earlier English. Other differences include already. just and yet. 为了避开拥挤的交通,我早早就动身去公 British English: I've just had lunch./ 司了。 I've already seen that film./Have you 2. We turned around and finished your homework yet? in the lake, crying for help. American English: I just had lunch./ 我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎, I've just had lunch. /T've already seen that 大声呼救。 film./I already saw that film. /Have you 3. He in such a hot finished your homework yet? /Did you finish day than stay at home. your homework yet? 他宁愿在大热天坐公交车去那里也不愿意 Two Forms to Express Possession 待在家里。 There are two forms to express possession 4. but he got the in English: have or have got. first prize. She has a beautiful new home. 他不仅通过了这次考试,而且得了一等奖。 She's got a beautiful new home 5. this method While both forms are correct, have got doesn't work well is generally the preferred form in British English. 结果证明这方法不太管用。 while most speakers of American English use have(do you have, he doesn't have, etc.) [能力提升题] The Verb Get I. 阅读理解 The past participle of the verb get is Differences Between American and gotten in American English. British English American English: He's gotten much better While there are certainly preferences in at playing tennis. use. it is generally agreed that American British English: He's got much better at English and British English are both "correct". playing tennis. The differences between “Have got" is used predominately American and in British English include grammar, vocabulary British English to indicate "have” in the and spelling. sense of possession. Strangely, Americans Minor Grammar Differences will also use"have got to" to mean"have The Use of the Present Perfect to”. In British English, the present perfect is Vocabulary used to express an action that has occurred in The largest difference between British the recent past that has an effect on the and American English lies in the choice of present moment. For example: I've lost my vocabulary. Some words mean different things in 21 高中英语·必修 第一册(WY) the two varieties. For example II. 阅读七选五 American English: Don't be so mean to (南昌高一期末) your sister!(-unkind) Images of Animals British English: She's so mean that she Every language has words and expressions won't even pay for a cup of tea. (-not which describe the characteristics of some generous) animals. Sometimes some animals have the Many vocabulary items are also used in same images in a foreign language as they do one form and not in the other. For example: in Chinese. For example, there is a similar American English-truck saying in Chinese as one in English: "The British English-lorry sheep who talks peace with a wolf will soon Spelling be mutton.” 1 When a Chinese or Some general differences between English man talks like a parrot, he can only British and American spellings are with the repeat what he hears. endings. Tvpical examples are"color, realize" In both Chinese and English, two kinds (American English) and "colour, realise" of insects have the image of being very busy: (British English). bees and ants. If someone is very busy or is 1. The differences between American and moving around quickly doing lots of things. British English lie in according to we can describe him by saying"He is as busy the passage. as a bee." A. vocabulary, spelling and grammar In Chinese, it is said that cranes and B. grammar, verb forms and vocabulary tortoises are supposed to bring long life. C. sentence patterns, spelling and some 2 And tortoises are considered to be verb forms slow but sure. In addition, while foxes are D. small differences in spelling, sounds thought by the Chinese to have magical and sentences powers, for English speakers they are just 2. Which of the following is NOT American dishonest. In English, we may hear people English? say"Stop being a chicken and just go A. Have you got a car? ahead."3 B. I've got to go. An animal may have a number of C. I already had lunch images. For example, in English, a herd of D. Color. elephants is often considered to be very 3. Which of the following is TRUE according noisy, but people also say,“Elephants never to the passage? forget."English speakers imagine that A. American English and British English elephants have a long memory. 4 If you are the only two types of English own a car that can't be driven, the car is a taught in the world. white elephant. B. Language users are encouraged to freely 5 Here are more: "Love me, love use the two varieties of English. my dog."“When the cat is away, the mice C. Good users of English write one of the will play.""You can lead a horse to water. varieties of English consistently. but you can't make him drink.”Can you list D. Sometimes there is only one correct use. some Chinese proverbs that have animals as either American English or British English. subjects? 2 A. The subjects of many English proverbs special about the coronation of King Charles III (谚语)are animals. was that this centuries-old ceremony had a global B. In English, however, cranes have no special audience. meaning. The fact that I could sit on my sofa. many 9. C. There is a battery brand in China called (thousand)of kilometers away “white elephant". from those events in London on Saturday and D. Similarly, the pig is a symbol of stupidity see the coronation as it actually happened really in both cultures. brought this fact home to me, 10. E. But foxes may have different meanings in (make) me truly appreciate that we are now the two languages. really living in such a"small world" F. A chicken has an image of being fearful in IV.应用文写作 English but not in Chinese. 假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李 G. A "white elephant" refers to something 华,下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的 that is useless and a waste of money. 一个真实故事,请根据图片的先后顺序,为校 III.语法填空 刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,词数不少于80。 The English phrase "it's a small world" has been commonly used, and the recent coronation(加 冕)of King Charles III and Queen Camilla in London on Saturday made me appreciate 1. (it)real meaning I was one of those who were viewing this once-in-a-lifetime event on television. This meant that I literally had a front-row seat to a ceremony 2. has been virtually unchanged for centuries. The coronation of a new king is a significant moment in the life of many British people, but until the 2oth century, the opportunity to see this 3. (impress) event was limited to a select group of people. All that was changed by the development in mass ( communicate ), particularly 4. the development of cinema and television. In fact, the first time that 5. "ordinary" person in Britain could have seen, or heard the coronation was in 1937. In that year. film cameras 6. (allow)inside London's Westminster Abbey 7. (record) the event for the first time. 8. , what was 236.解析考壶名词的数，句意：他们还需要准备好用英语 gotten。美式英语：He's gotten much better at playing 接受国际记者的采访。空前是动词，所以空处应用名 tennis..英式英语：He's got much better at playing 词形式作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不 tennis..)”可知，A项“Have you got a car?”是英式英语 止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 的用法。故选A。 答案interviews 3.C推理判断题。根据第一段“While there are certainly 7.解析考查名词性从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培 preferences in use,it is generally agreed that American 训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句， English and British English are both‘correct'.(虽然在用法 从句中结构完整，应该用连接湖词连接，前文提到需要 上确实有不同的偏好，但人们普遍认为美式英语和英 培训师的原因，此处应用why引导表语从句。故 式英语都是“正确的”.)”可知，每个人在用法上确实有 填why。 不同的偏好，所以良好的英语使用者始终如一地写各 答案why 种英语变体中的一种。故选C 8.解析考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 空处修饰空后整个句子，应孩用副词修饰，bs心的副词 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉语和英 形式是basically,位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 语中动物形象的异同。 Basically. lL,D上文“Sometimes some animals have the same images 答案Basically in a foreign language as they do in Chinese.(有时，有些 9.解析考壶连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发 动物在外语中的形象和在议语中的形象是一样的。)”指 展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。to watch the panda 出在汉语和外国语言中用一些动物的形象一样，设空 programme develop to see the pandas settle into their 句上句"For example,there is a similar saying in new home是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and. Chinese as one in English:'The sheep who talks peace 答案and with a wolf will soon be mutton.’(例如，汉语中有一句 10.解析考查时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后 类似于英语的谚语：“与狼讲和的羊很快就会变成革 成为一名动物国管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少 肉.”)”和下一句“When a Chinese or English man talks 谓语动词，所以wsh作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动 like a parrot,he can only repeat what he hears.(当一个 关系，根据后文的grw可知用一般过去时。故填 中国人或英国人像鹦鹑一样说话时，他只能重复他所 wished. 听到的。)”都是在举例说明两种语言中相似的动物形 答案wished 象，设空句应和上下句是并列关系，也是对上文观点的 训练六SectionⅢ Developing ideas 举例.D项“Similarly,the pig is a symbol of stupidity Presenting ideas in both cultures.(同样，猪在两种文化中都是愚蠡的象 基础语用题 征。)”符合语境，上下文语意连贯。故选D。 I,单词拼写 2.B根据下文“In addition,while foxes are thought by 1.downtown 2.section 3.entrance 4.negative the Chinese to have magical powers,for English 5.Actually 6,error 7.boots 8.informal 9.resource speakers they are just dishonest.(此外，中国人认为练 10.rather 狸有神奇的力量，而说英语的人则认为孤狸不诚实。)” Ⅱ，短语填空 中In addition可知，上文也是讲在汉语和英语中同一 1.reminded;of 2.share with 3.are aware of 4.pull up 动物的不同形象。设空句前“In Chinese,it is said that 5.looking forward to 6.turn out 7.make use of 8. cranes and tortoises are supposed to bring long life. to my astonishment 9.is based on 10.took place 中国，据说鹤和乌龟应该带来长寿。)”说在汉语中龟鹤 Ⅲ，单句语法填空 寓意长寿，B项“In English,however,cranes have no 1.Based 2.on/upon 3.intended 4.to give special meaning.(然而，在莫语中，鹅没有特殊的含 5.recognising 6.of 7.than 8.entrance 9.informal 义。)”讲鹤在英语中并没有这样的寓意，符合本段主 10.actually 题。故选B。 V.完成句子 3.F根据上文可知，本较主要讲汉语和英语中同一动物 1.to avoid the heavy traffic 2.found a girl struggling 的不同形象。上文“In English,we may hear people say 3.would rather go there by bus 4.Not only did he pass :Stop being a chicken and just go ahead.’(在英语中， this exam 5.It turned out that 我们可能会听到人们说“别像鸡一样胆小鬼，勇往直前 能力提升题 吧。”)”讲在英语中chicken用来比喻胆小的人，F项“A L,阅读理解 chicken has an image of being fearful in English but not 语篇导读] 本文是说明文，讲迷了美式英语和英式英 in Chinese,(鸡在英语中有胆小的形象，但在汉语中却 语的区别。 没有。)”承接上文，对比chicken在汉语和英语中不同 I.A如节理解题。根据第一段“The differences between 寓意，符合本段主题。故选下 American and British English include grammar.vocabulary 4,G下文“If you own a car that can't be driven,the car nd spellin吧，（美式英语和英式英语的区别包括语法、词 is a white elephant.(如果你有一辆不能开的车，那这辆 汇和拼写，)”可知，美式英语和英式英语的别在于语 车就是一头“白象”，即一个累费。)”举例说明a white 法、词汇和拼写。故选A。 elephant的特殊窝意，是对G项"A'white elephant 2.A细节理解题。根据小标题The Verb Get下的“Thg refers to something that is useless and a waste of past participle of the verb get is gotten in American money,(“白象”指的是无用和浪货金钱的东西.)”的举 English.American English:He's gotten much better at 例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G。 playing tennis.British English:He's got much better at 5.A下文“Here are more::‘Love me,love my dog..' playing tennis.(动词get的过去分词在美式英语中是 'When the cat is away,the mice will play.'You can 17 lead a horse to water,but you can't make him drink.' 里，看到加冕典礼的实际发生，这让我真正意识到了 Can you list some Chinese proverbs that have animals as 这一点，让我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个 subjects?(还有更多：“爱屋及乌。”“猫儿不在，老鼠翻 “小世界”里。空处指代前而句子的直接结果，所以用 天。”“牵马到河边容易，逼马饮水难”你能列举一些以 现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 动物为主题的汉语谚语吗？)”列举了更多与动物相关的 答案making 英文谚语，A项“The subjeets of many English proverbs N.应用文写作 (谚语)are animals,(许多英语谚语的主题都是动物。)” [参考范文] 上下文语意连贯。故选A。 Last Friday,we were having our English class when Ⅲ，语法填空 our teacher suddenly slipped and fell off the stage.which [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语中“it's made all the students feel worried. small world”这句话一直被广泛使用，最近查尔斯国王三 With no hesitation.I.with the help of Tom and 世在加冕奖礼上让作者体会到了这句话的真正含义 Mary,carried her on my back to the clinic.All the other 1.解析考查形客词性物主代词。句意：英语中“t'sa classmates waited anxiously in the classroom.It turned small world”这句话一直被广泛使用，最近查尔斯国王 out that her leg was broken and she had to stay in the 三世和卡米拉王后周六在伦敦举行的加冕典礼让我体 clinic. 会到了这句话的真正含义。放在名词前面，所以用形 After school.we all went to see her.and she told us 客词性物主代词。故填ts that it was not serious.We hoped she would recover soon! 答案its Three days later,we were surprised to see that she 2.解析考查定语从句。句意：这意味着我在一个几百年 was back on a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were 来几乎设有变化的仪式上坐在了前排。先行词为物， joyful and deeply moved,clapping and cheering for a long 在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which time.We were all proud of having such a responsible 答案that/which teacher. 3.解析考查形容词。句意：新国王的加冕典礼是并多英 训练七 Section I Starting out 国人一生中重要的时刻，但直到20世纪，只有少数人 有机会看到这一令人印象深刻的事件。作定语修饰名 Understanding ideas 词，所以用形容词。故填impressive 基础语用题 答案impressive I,单词拼写 4.解析考查名词。句意：大众传播的发展，尤其是电影 1.career 2.chatting 3.characters 4.generations 和电视的发展，改变了这一切。作介词的宾语，所以用 5.gap 6.professional 7.court 8.lawyer 9.curtain 名词，表示抽象概念“传棉”，为不可数名词。故填 10.option communication Ⅱ，短语填空 答案communication 1.calm down 2.in the end 3.at the same time 4.turn 5.解析考查冠词。句意：事实上，英国“普通人”第一次 to 5.be proud of 6.in surprise 7.focus on 8.as well 看到或听到加冕典礼是在1937年。泛指一个，所以用 as 9.jump in with both feet 10.was interested in 不定冠词，ordinary是以元音音素开头的。故填an。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 答案an 1.to 2.suitable 3.on 4.assumption 5.for 6.解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致，句意：那一年电彩 6.talented 7.ignorance 8.to 9.professional 10.of 摄影机首次被免许进入伦敦西敏教堂，以记录这一事 下.完成句子 件。根据时间状语In that year,可知描述过去的事情， 1.owned by his father 2.Here is/stands 3.Spending 所以用一殷过去时，lw和主语之间是被动关系，所 too much time on the Internet 4.Seen from the top of 以用被动语态，主语为名词复数。故填were allowed。 the high building 5.That's because 答案were allowed 能力提升题 7.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首 「，阅读理解 次被允许进入伦敦西敏教堂，以记录这一事件。b [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者父 allowed to do sth.“被允许微来事”。故填to record, 亲在作者上大学后每周都会给作者写一封信，信里都是日 答案to record 常的一些琐事。甚至作者大学毕业后，这些信也没有中断 8.解析考查副河。句意：因此，查尔斯国王三世加冕典 过，一开始作者不理解父亲的行为，直到作者自已成了 礼的特殊之处在于，这个有数百年历史的仪式吸引了全 名父亲，开始给自己的儿子们写信，才开始感受到只有父 球观众。前后是因果关系，前面是句号，后面是逗号， 母才能体会到的心痛，开始厌赏起父亲的信。 所以用别词therefore,句首单词首字母大写。故填 l,A如节理解题。根据第二段“They detailed what Dad Therefore. referred to as·the week that was’aday-by-day 答案Therefore deseription of my father's life,(它们详知描述了父亲所 9.解析考查名词复数。句意：事实上，我可以坐在沙发 说的“那一周”一对父亲生活的一天义一天的描述。)” 上，距高周六在伦教举行的那些活动有数千公里，看到 可知，作者父亲的信主要讲了日常的细节。故选A 加冕典礼的实际发生，这让我真正意识到了这一点，让 2.D词义猜测题。根据高线词上文“Some of my 我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个“小世界”里。 questions were pretty typical:What was I going to do? 前面有many,后而有of,所以thousand用复数。故填 Where was I going to live?When was I going to apply thousands。 for graduate school?But one question was more" 答案thousands 后文“What would happen to the weekly letters?Would 10解析考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上·我可以坐在 they continue?”可知，作者有一些问题是关于自己要微 沙发上，距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公 什么？要住在哪里？打算什么时候中请研究生？但有 18