训练四 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·必修第一册(WY) 训练四 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 8.The man's comment may refer to some [基础语用题] challenges the country is now facing, I.单词拼写 environmental pollution. 1.Panda,the interesting and charming creature Ⅲ.单句语法填空 is u to China. 1.How can the teachers improve their 2.Glance at the t and picture,then teaching so as to encourage discuss the questions with your partner. (create)? 3.I walked around the museum in the city 2.The speaker will soon wind his and saw plenty of famous speech. (雕塑). 3.The young couple didn't feel shameless 4.They respect the players on about their children's (behave). (对立的)teams. 4.The mother was (alarm)when 5.This toy will help children with their her baby fell onto the ground. (创造力). 5.A bad mood is a passive (reflect) Ⅱ.短语填空 of outer factors in one's daily life. according to;have trouble in;wind up;burn 6.We can't imagine the trouble they had up:for example:fill in the form:in order to: (practice)their spoken English. deal with 7.She seemed to have visible) 1.He knew that he could depend on his aged over the last year. parents to the situation. 8.The bad thing about the plan is that it is 2. get ready for the examination, (confuse). the students are studying day and night. 9.There stands a stone (sculpt)of 3.Most of the woodland has now been a famous historical figure on the square. 10.The two (oppose）armies faced 4.OK,just to could I each other across the battlefield. summarize what we've decided? N.完成句子 5 the expert,the temple 1.He won the game twice and has a history dating back to the early we held the celebration party. Tang Dynasty. 他两次赢得比赛，这就是我们举行庆祝晚 6.You mustn't in pencil. 会的原因。 7.No matter when you 2. studying,please don't hesitate to ask for the result of the experiment. our help. 他和我都不满意实验的结果。 12 3.Physics is easy to learn To bring sand to the beach can also mean overkill.Overkill means to do or have 一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。 more than what is necessary or useful.Often 4.1 I was when using this expression,we say“like”. chosen monitor of my class. For example,bringing flowers to the 直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它 opening of a flower store is like bringing 的重要性。 sand to the beach. 6 don't forget We usually use "like bringing sand to to look at the traffic lights. the beach"when bringing something to a 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 place is unnecessary.But you can also say [能力提升题] the same idea with different objects and places.For example,I could also say it is I,阅读理解 “like bringing a sandwich to a restaurant”, A With this example,the meaning goes one step (沧州高一期中)Today we talk about further.It also means that what you are pointless,useless actions.And we have an bringing(the sandwich)is of poorer quality expression to help us do that.For this than what you would find at the place(the expression,let's go to the beach! restaurant). For a beach trip,we bring several 1.What does the author mainly tell us in things that can make the trip more paragraph 2? enjoyable.For example,a beach towel A.Activities on a beach trip. makes sitting on the sand more comfortable. B.Necessary things for an enjoyable beach Some people choose to bring a beach chair. And a beach umbrella protects you from the trip. sun's powerful rays.Swimming in the ocean C.Pleasure enjoyed on a beach. D.Ways to make a trip comfortable. can really make you hungry.So many people bring a cooler for food and drinks. 2.What does the underlined word“futile'”in Making sandcastles on the beach is a fun paragraph 4 probably mean? activity.So,bringing sand-digging tools- A.Useless. like a shovel(铁铲)一and a bucket is a good B.Common. idea.But you do not need to bring the sand. C.Dangerous. Most beaches have a lot of that already!And D.Meaningful. that brings us to today's expression: 3.What does the author think of the flowers “bringing sand to the beach”. brought to the opening of a flower store? “Bringing sand to the beach”describes A.They are sweet. actions that are pointless and unnecessary. B.They are proper gifts. The actions are futile.This means serving C.They are not good enough. no purpose. D.They are not needed there. 13 高中英语·必修第一册(WY 4.Which saying has the similar meaning to Nowadays,with the development of “bringing a sandwich to a restaurant'”? China,Chinese people not only speak Chinese, A.Seeing is believing. but also learn other languages,such as B.Killing two birds with one stone. English.English is a required course and C.Teaching a fish how to swim. universal education in China and has great D.Thinking twice before you jump. popularity.Many Chinese people can speak B basic English,especially the students,and (辽宁重点高中联合体高一联考) staff of service trades like hotels,restaurants, Chinese is one of the world's most widely airlines,banks and post offices.In large cities, spoken languages.As one of the six official there are more people who can communicate languages used by the United Nations, with foreigners in English.The language Chinese now has gained itself greater status (地位)in the world..Chinese is interesting communication now is not a problem at all and special.Unlike most other languages, for those that wish to come to China. Chinese has a written form and several Now Chinese is becoming more and more spoken forms.The official language of China popular.As long as you know Chinese,you'll is the Mandarin(普通话). also be fine anywhere in China. Mandarin is a statement in Chinese.It is 5.What can we learn from paragraph 1? the common language of all modern Han A.Chinese has one written and spoken form. nationality people.Mandarin is shaped and B.The official language of China is Beijing based on the Beijing dialect(方言)and other dialect. dialects spoken in the northern areas of C.Chinese plays an important role in the world. China.Mandarin is taught in schools throughout D.Chinese is used as one of the five official the country.The media,officials,and the languages. government use Mandarin as their main 6.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? language.When you type in Chinese,you A.The wrong opinions in Mandarin. use a phonetic system.called pinyin,which B.The status and influence of Mandarin. matches the Mandarin pronunciation.Mandarin C.The advantages of Mandarin. is used as a mother tongue by most people who are about one fifth of the world's D.The results of learning Mandarin. 7.Why does the author mention English? population.Chinese once had a very great influence on some neighboring countries with A.To show the changes in English. their languages and characters,such as B.To advise people to travel in England. Japanese,Korean,Vietnamese and so on.In C.To introduce the present situation of addition to China,Mandarin is an official English in China. language in several other countries in Asia. D.To call on people in China to learn English. 14 8.What will probably be written in the following:that the popularity of"zee"grew because it paragraph? rhymes(押韵)with so many other letters, A.More and more foreigners will learn Chinese. like B.C,and P.3 So,again,this B.English will be influenced by Chinese. makes sense. C.The difficulties of learning Chinese. After the Revolutionary War,Americans D.The history of Chinese. were trying to set up an identity separate from Ⅱ.阅读七选五 the British,and words and language played a British English and American English big role in this.4 He,sure enough,chose have many differences.The difference also “zce”as the“official'”American pronunciation, exists in the letters of the alphabet(字母表). And then,there's The Alphabet Song. Or,more specifically(具体地)，the last In the song,z is pronounced as“zee”._5 letter of the alphabet.Z is pronounced as Indeed,teachers in England and other countries “zed”in Britain while in America,itis sometimes have to reteach children how to pronounced as“zee”._L_It's what you'l pronounce z after they've already learned hear in every English-speaking country, “zee”from hearing the song. except for the United States. A.“Zed”came first.. 2 Many of our modern letters come B.Noah Webster led this movement. directly from the Greek alphabet,including a C.The pronunciation sounds foreign to letter which looked just like our“z”.The Americans. Greeks called it“zeta”.“Zeta”gradually D.But it's not just the United Kingdom that developed into the French "zede",which in uses“zed”. turn gave us“zed”as English was shaped by E.There's no other letter that ends with the Romance languages like French. “-ed”sound. “Zee”showed up on the scene in modern F.The song is so popular that it easily gets English.Dr.Adam Crowley,an associate stuck in your head. professor of English in Husson University's G.In the United Kingdom,though,“zee” College of Science and Humanities,suggests never really became popular. 1510,解析考查冠词。句意：我希望你的第一天也是你一 :4,C理判断题。根据最后一段“It also means that 生中最美好的日子之一。形容词最高级best前用定 what you are bringing(the sandwich)is of poorer quality 冠词。故填the。 than what you would find at the place(the restaurant). 答案the [这也意味着你带来的东西（三明治）的质曼比你在这个 N,应用文写作 地方（餐馆）找到的要差，]”可知，这也意味着你带来的 「参考范文 东西质量不如你在那里能找到的东西。由此可知 Saturday Rainy “bringing a sandwich to a restaurant'”这句话的意思和 This evening I went to my friend Li Jiang's birthday “Teaching a fish how to swim”“班门弄斧”意思相近。 party and we sang and danced,so we had a good time. 故选C。 After that,I had to walk home because when I left Li [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语如 Jiang's house,it was late.It began to rain.Suddenly.a 今的社会地位，影响以及英语在中国的现状等情况， motorbike ran by me very fast and hit a boy at the 5,C细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese is one of the crossing.But the motorbike ran away without stopping.I world's most widely spoken languages.As one of the felt very angry and telephoned the police at once,because six official languages used by the United Nations, I had marked its number.After that,I sent the boy to the Chinese now has gained itself greater status()in hospital. the world.(汉语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。作 训练四 Section I Starting out 为联合国六种官方语言之一，汉语现在在世界上的地 Understanding ideas 位越来越高。)”可知，汉语在世界上扮演着重要的角 基础语用题 色。故选C 【,单词拼写 6.B主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mandarin is a statement in 1.unique 2.title 3.sculptures 4.opposing 5.creativity Chinese.It is the common language of all modern Han Ⅱ，短语填空 nationality people...In addition to China,Mandarin is an 1.deal with 2.In order to 3.burnt up 4.wind up official language in several other countries in Asia.L普通话 5.According to 6.fill in the form 7.have trouble in 是汉语的说法。它是所有现代汉族人民的共可语言。普 8.for example 通话是在北京话和中国北方地区的其他方言的基础上形 Ⅲ，单句语法填空 成的。全国各地的学校都数授普通话。媒依，（如织）要 1.creativity 2.up 3.behaviors 4.alarmed 员和政府使用普通话作为他们的主要语言。当你输入汉 5.reflection 6.practicing 7.visibly 8.confusing 语时，你使用一种叫作拼音的语音系统，它与普通话发 9.sculpture 10.opposing 音相匹配。普通话是世界上约五分之一人口的大多数人 N,完成句子 的母语。汉语曾经对一些邻国的语言和文宇产生了很大 1.that was why 2.Neither he nor I am satisfied with 的影响，如日语，韩语、越南语等。除了中国，香道话也 3.once you understand the rules 4.didn't realize its 是亚洲其他几个国家的官方语言。门]”可知，第二段的主 importance until 5.When/While (you are)cycling 要内容是普通话的地位和影响。故选B 能力提升题 7.C 推理判所题。根据倒数第二段“Nowadays,with I,阅读理解 the development of China,Chinese people not only 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个英语 speak Chinese.but also learn other languages,such as 习语bringing sand to the beach(把沙子带到海滩)。这个 English.English is a required course and universal 习语指的是毫无意义和不必要的行为。这些行为没有任 education in China and has great popularity.Many 何用处。 Chinese people can speak basic English,especially the l.B主旨大意题。根据第二段“For a beach trip,we students,and staff of service trades like hotels. bring several things that can make the trip more restaurants,airlines,banks and post offices.(知今，随 enjoyable.For example,a beach towel makes sitting on 着中国的发展，中国人不仅说汉语，还学习其他语言， the sand more comfortable.Some people choose to 如英语。英语在中国是一门必修课和普及教育，并且 bring a beach chair.And a beach umbrella protects you 很受欢迎。许多中国人会说基本的英语，尤其是学生 from the sun's powerful rays.Swimming in the ocean 和服务行业的工作人员，如酒店、餐馆，航空公司、银行 can really make you hungry.So many people bring a 和邮局。)”可知，作者提到莫语是为了介绍英语在中国 cooler for food and drinks.(去海淹旅行，我们带几样东 的现状。故选C。 西，可以使旅行更愉快。例如，沙滩巾让坐在沙滩上更 8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now Chinese is 舒服。有些人选择带一把沙滩椅。一把沙滩伞可以保 becoming more and more popular.As long as you know 护你免受强烈的阳光照射。在海里游泳真的会让你很 Chinese,you'll also be fine anywhere in China,(现在汉 饿。所以很多人带冷藏箱来装食物和饮料。)”可知，作 语变得越来越受欢迎。只要你懂汉语，你在中国任何 者在第二段主要告诉我们渝快的海滩之旅必备的东西。 地方都液问题。)”可知，在下一段中可能会写越来越多 故选B 的外国人将学可汉语。故选A。 2.A河句猜测题。根据画线单词前一句“·Bringing sand Ⅱ.阅读七选五 to the beach'describes actions that are pointless and 语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是字 unnecessary,(“把沙子带到海滩”描述的是毫无意义和 母Z读作“zee”的来历 不必要的行为。)”以及后一句“This means serving no l.D空前“Z is pronounced as‘zed'in Britain while in purpose,(这意味着没有任何意义。)”可知，此处为这些 America,it is pronounced as·zee',(Z在英国读作 行动是徒劳的。故选A。 “zed”,而在美国读作“ee”。)”说明Z在英国读作 3.D推理判断题。根据第五段“For example,bringing “zed”,空后"It's what you'll hear in every English flowers to the opening of a flower store is like bringing speaking country,except for the United States. sand to the beach..(例如，帝鲜花去花店开业就像把沙 你在每个说英语的国家都会听到的，除了美国，)”说明 子带到海滩。)”可知，在花店开业时带花就像把沙子带 Z不止在英国读作“ed”,D选项“But it's not just the 到海滩上一样。由此推知，那里不需要这些花。故 United Kingdom that uses·zed',(但不仅仅是英国使用 选D。 “d”。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 14 2.A空后“Many of our modern letters come directly 下，完成句子 from the Greek alphabet.including a letter which 1.it is difficult to make a decision 2.enjoying themselves looked just like our 'z'.The Greeks called it 'zeta'. in the sunshine 3.held last weck 4.are peace-loving 'Zeta'gradually developed into the French 'zede'. people 5.They are only passers-by which in turn gave us 'zed'as English was shaped by V.,语段填空 Romance languages like French.(我们的许多现代字号 1.classmate 2.hard-working 3.warm-hearted 直接来自希腊字母，包括一个看起来很像我们的“”的 4.homeless 5.handed 字母。希腊人称它为“eta”。“Zeta”逐渐发晨成法语的 能力提升题 “zede”,这反过来又给了我们“zed”,因为英语是由法 「，阅读理解 语等罗受语塑造的。)”是对“Zd”的来源的介绍，A选 语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。美国大学考试(ACT)私 项“·Zed'came first..(“Zed”是第一个来的.)”说明了 学术能力倾向测试(SAT)这两种考试如今都被广泛接受， “Zd”最早出现，继而引出后文对此的详细介绍，符合 越来越多学生选择参加这两种考试。文章对于学生该参 语境。故选A 加哪一种考试提出了建议，分析了两者的不间和侧重点， 3.E空前“Dr.Adam Crowley,an associate professor of 介绍了考试的费用和考试方法等。 English in Husson University's College of Science and L.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Both college admissions Humanities,suggests that the popularity of'zee'grew exams are wildly popular,(这两种大学入学考试都非常 because it rhymes (with so many other letters, 受欢迎。)”以及“More and more students in the last5to like B,C,andP.(哈森大学科学与人文学院的英语副 l0 years are taking both(在过去的5到10年里，来越 教授Adam Crowley博士认为，“zee”之所以越来越受 多的学生同时选择了这两种考试)”可知，越来越多的中 欢迎，是因为它与许多其他字母押韵，比如B、C和 请者参加了ACT和SAT这两种考试。故选D。 P。)”说明“e”和很多字母押韵，而这些字母里没有和 2,D推理判断题。根据第三段“But for students who are “Zed”押韵的，E选项“There's no other letter that ends strong in math,the SAT may reflect that much better. with the‘c”md.(没有其他以“e”音结尾的字母。)”说 (但对于数学能力较强的学生来说，SAT或许能更好地 明了没有其他字母以“”路尾，承接上文，符合语境。故 反映出这一点。)”可知，D选项“SAT更适合数学成绩 选E 4.B空前“After the Revolutionary War,Americans 好的学生，”是专家可能会同意的观点。故远D。 3.A细节理解题。根据例数第二段"The SAT costs were trying to set up an identity separate from the British.and words and language played a big role in $49.50 for the test only and 64.50 if the optional this,(独立战争后，美国人试图建立一个独立于英国人 essay is included.The ACT costs $52 for only the 的身份，而文字和语言在这方面发辉了重要作用。)” exam and 68 if the optional writing test is included. 空后“He,sure enough,chose‘2ze’sthe·official' (SAT考试的费用仅为49,50美元，如果包括可选论 American pronunciation.(果然，他选择了“ee”作为美 文，别为64.50美元。ACT考试只需要52美元，如果包 国的“官方”发音。)”，说明空格处应该提到某个试图建 括可选的写作考试，则需要68美元。)”可知，同时参加 立一个独立于英国人的身份的人。B选项“N0h 两门考试而不参加写作部分的考生应支付49.5+52 Webster led this movement,(诺亚·韦伯斯特领乎了这 101.5美元。故选A。 场运动。)”提到了试图建立一个独立于英国人的身份的 4,A主旨大意题。根据第一段“When it comes to the 人的代表诺亚·韦伯斯特，承上启下，特合语境。故选 ACT(American College Test)vs the SAT(Scholastic B. Aptitude Test),both exams are widely accepted by US 5.F空前“And then,there's The Alphabet Song.In the colleges.It often leads students to ask:Which test song,z is pronounced as‘zee'.(然后是《字母表之歌》」 should I take?The answer to that question lies in 在这首歌中，Z被读成“zee”,)”说明了《字母表之歌》的 understanding the differences between the two tests. 诞生，空后“Indeed,teachers in England and other [当涉及美国大学考试(ACT)和学术能力倾向测试 countries sometimes have to reteach children how to (SAT)时，这两种考试都被美国大学广泛接受。它经常 pronounee z after they've already learned 'zee'from 导致学生问：我应该参加哪个考试？这个问题的答案在 hearing the song,(事实上，英国和其他国家的老师有 于理解这两种测试之间的区别]”结合文章主要减明了 时不得不在减子们已经通过听这首歌学会了“zee"之后 美国大学考试(ACT)和学术能力领向测试(SAT)这两 重新数他们如何发Z的音。)”强调了孩子通过听这首歌 种考试如今都被广泛接受，越来越多的学生远择参加这 学会了把Z读作“e”,说明这首歌对孩子影响很大，F 两种考试。文章对于学生该参加哪一种考试提出了建 选项“The song is so popular that it easily gets stuck in 议，分析了两者的不同和侧重点，介绍了考试的费用和 your head.(这首歌太流行了，很客易在你的脑海里挥 考试方法等。可知，A选项“ACT与SAT:孩参加哪一 之不去，)”说明了这首歌的影响之大，承上启下，符合 个考试”最符合文章标题。故选A。 语境。故选F。 Ⅱ.完形填空 语篇导读]本文是说明文，自17世纪以来，一代又一 训练五 Section II Using language 代的学者一直在抗议英语拼写中的不规则现象。文章从 基础语用题 英语的起源及发展说明了英语拼写不规则的原因。 【,单词拼写 1,C考查名词辨析。句意：自17世纪以来，一代又一代 1.context 2.subway 3.apartment 4.gas/petrol 的学者对英语拼写的不规则性提出了抗议。A. 5.organization similarities(相似)：B.mistakes(错误)；C,irregularities Ⅱ，短语填空 (不规则)；D.varieties(种类)。根据上文"Have you had 1.come up with 2.With the help of 3.is made up of enough(or enuf)trouble spelling English words to make 4.came across 5.is used as you want to scream(or skreem)?You are not alone. Ⅲ，单句语法填空 是否有足够多的英语单词拼写困难让你想要尖叫？你 1.unfamiliar 2.with 3.to drop 4.addition 5.typica 并不孤单。)”可知，英语单词拼写很难，这说明莫语拼 6.careful 7.interested 8.possibly 9.encouraged 写不规则，所以此处指一代又一代的学着对英语拼写 10,informal 的不规则性提出了抗议。故选C, 15