训练三 Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

训练三 SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 4.With so many things to [基础语用题] I have to work late into the night. I.单词拼写 5.1am receiving your early 1.Her daughter studies in the third grade in reply. al high school. 6.Your notes are excellent materials to 2.The other day I came across one of my when you are studying for a f teachers in the supermarket, test. which made both of us very excited. 7.Peter will take up his post as the head of 3.With her encouragement,I decided to the travel agency next seize the (机会)of studying month. abroad. 8.My car broke down on the way to beach 4.If there's no one to tell,pouring your because it had petrol. heart out to a (日记)work just 9.She was fortunate to find a job as soon as as well. she the university 5.The school is trying every means to 10.Is there anything in the (改善)the teaching condition. program tonight? 6.It has been two weeks since you came here for the (交换)program. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 7.1 (i订阅)to a number of journals 1.Traffic is bad, (particular)in the concerned with my subject. city center. 8.He praised his team for their 2.It took them about one month to figure (表现) how to start the equipment. 9.It's said that the old scientist had won an 3.You can use these (refer)books, (for his contributions to his if necessary. country. 4.He could (select)monitor of the 10.An agreement seems to be impossible class but he gave up. because most of the (委员会) 5.They had to struggle all kinds of members are against it. difficulties. Ⅱ.短语填空 6.The little girl felt (frighten) deal with:graduate from:at the end of:at the when she saw the terrible traffic accident. sight of;in particular:look back on;refer to: 7.My mother says she's looking forward to come to an end;run out of;look forward to (meet)you. 1.Everyone wishes the war would 8.She graduated a famous s00n. university last year and is working here. 2. his mother,he cried with 9.Standing on the top of Mount Tai,we are excitement. able to have good view of the 3.I like to my high school beautiful scenery of the whole city. days,which were among the happiest in 10.Lacking sleep caused him poor my life. (memorise)and poor concentration. 9 高中英语·必修第一册(WY) N,完成句子 choosing different flowers and other plants, 1. you would be wrong because and picking a proper vase(花瓶).The he really didn't take your umbrella teacher tells us to consider the colors and 如果这样，那么你错了因为他真的没有拿 make sure that they match the idea. 你的伞。 China is a country with a long history. 2.He explained the grammar People began to plant and drink tea even I could understand it. thousands of years ago.So this term I also 他把语法解释得如此清晰以至于连我都能 chose the tea ceremony(茶道)course.I 听得懂。 learned about how people first discovered tea 3.It sounds trees and how they made it possible to drink 听起来好像你在开玩笑。 tea.The course helps me experience Chinese tea 4. to imagine what life culture.Having tea is a chance to enjoy some was like for slaves in the ancient world. quiet time.And it also makes me forget all 我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样 worries. 子的。 is NOT an elective course in a 5.As far as I'm concerned,running is not senior high school. only a good way A.Physics B.Flower arranging but also helps us relax and relieve the C.Micro culture D.The tea ceremony pressure of learning. 2.The writer mentioned how to make the 就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好 yogurt 方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习 A.to take a relaxing break 压力。 B.to give an example of the experiment C.to show the importance of knowledge [能力提升题] D.to introduce her love of the yogurt I,阅读理解 3.Which is the right order of flower Electives(选修课程)are always popular arranging according to paragraph 3? with students in a senior high school. DChoose different flowers and plants. They're a relaxing break from required ②Decide on an idea. courses like math and physics.They are Match the colors with the idea. both interesting and useful.Let me ④Pick a proper vase.. introduce my experiences of some elective A.①-③一②一④ courses I chose. B.②—③—④—① Last term,I chose“micro culture(微生 C.①—①—②—③ 物培植)”as my elective course,In class,the D.②—①—④-③ teacher allowed us to do some interesting 4.The underlined word "it"in the last sentence experiments(实g验)and we got useful know refers(指代)to ledge.For example,we learned how to make A.planting tea B.making tea the yogurt.I failed many times before I C.drinking tea D.showing tea succeeded.However,this course increased Ⅱ，阅读七选五 my patience and improved my hands-on (常熟高一期中) skills. How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety Flower arranging(插花)is an interesting August is the time to prepare for a new elective course that I took this term.When school year.1 These simple tips can help we are preparing for flower arranging,we you or someone you love deal with the year should follow these steps-deciding on an idea, ahead. 10 2 Like any new activity,a new would begin my journey of senior high. school year is always easier when you're Thousands of 2. thought)rushed prepared for it.Get your class schedule in through my mind."Will I fit in?Will I make advance so you know exactly what to expect friends?Will I have nice teachers?"When I that first day.Make sure you're prepared felt nervous,my mum told me,"You will be with all the supplies you'll need.If you'll be fine if you follow school rules and do attending a new school,get familiar with the is asked..” campus in advance of the first week. I put on my school uniform and tried Talk about it.Change is never easy,and 4. (I)best to look confident.All can often be scary.If you have feelings of students were asked 5. meet)on fear or anxiety about the upcoming school the school playground.I could feel the year,it's important to express them.3 tension(紧张)in the air,and then I knew I If you're unsure who to talk to,there are was not the only one 6. felt this many free resources available for you. way. Do what you love.4 Whether you're After a tour of the campus,we headed a bookworm or social butterfly,it's easy to towards our classroom.I felt very pleased feel depressed or anxious when you're trying because the students and teachers in my class to be something you're not.Find activities, were kind and 7. (friend).As the clubs or organizations that truly interest lunch bell rang,I had lunch with my new you.Chances are,when you do,you'll find a classmates,8. (talk）about our sense of belonging that's completely holidays and hobbies.I spent an exciting day genuine. here. Get help.It's not abnormal for any teen My first day at senior high taught me to feel stressed about an upcoming school that I shouldn't express doubts about year.But if your feelings of anxiety or something so 9. (quick)before I had depression are affecting your ability to eat, tried it.I love the new school now.I hope sleep or function on a daily basis,it's time to your first day will be one of 10. seek professional help.5 best days of your life too. A.Get ready. N,应用文写作 B.Stick to a tight schedule. 请根据以下提示，写一篇日记。今周六 C.When you're a teen,fitting in is important. 晚，你去参加朋友李江的生日聚会，玩得很开 D.It is common for people to feel stressed 心。离开他家时，天开始下雨，由于时间太 after holiday. 晚，你必须步行回家。突然一辆摩托车疾驰 E.For teens,the“back-to-school'”period can 而过，在路口撞倒了一个男孩。但车没停，逃 be especially troubling. 跑了。你很生气，记下了车牌号后，马上报 F.A parent or adviser can help you find an 警，并把男孩送到了医院。 expert to help you get through the 注意：1.词数：80左右： upcoming year. 2.不要逐句翻译。 G.Speaking with a parent,friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together. Ⅲ，语法填空 The First Day of High School 11. wake)up earlier this morning,excited but nervous,because I 11训练三SectionⅢ Developing ideas 一项新活动一样，当你为新学年做好准备时，它总是会 Presenting ideas 变得更容易。)”以及第二段的内容主要是学生要如何为 基础语用题 回校作相应的准备。本段强调要做好准备。故选A。 3.G根据上文“If you have feelings of fear or anxiety I,单词拼写 about the upcoming school year,it's important to 1.junior 2.former 3.opportunity 4.journal express them."可知，如果你对即将到来的学年有恐惧 5.improve 6.exchange 7.subseribed 8.performance 或焦虑的感觉，表达出来是很重要的。下文应为你和父 9.award 10.committee 母，朋友或者指导老师交谈，并与他们一起开始找出解 Ⅱ，短语填空 决方法。故选G 1.come to an end 2.At the sight of 3.look back on 4,C根据本段最后一句“Find activities,clubs or 4.deal with 5.looking forward to 6.refer to 7.at the organizations that truly interest you.Chances are. end of 8.run out of 9.graduated from 10.in particular when you do,you'll find a sense of belonging that's Ⅲ，单句语法填空 completely genuine..”可知，找到你真正感兴趣的活动 1.particularly 2.out 3.reference 4.be selected 俱乐部或组织。当你这样做的时侯，你有可能会找 5.against/with 6.frightened 7.meeting 8.from 到一种真正的归属感。作为青少年，融入群体，找到归 9.a 10.memory 属感是很重要的。故选C。 V,完成句子 5,F本句为段尾，起总结性作用。本段主题句为“(Gt 1.If so 2.so clearly that 3.as if/though you are joking help.”,强调必要的时候寻求帮助，可对应到F选项中 4.It is difficult for us 5.to build up our strength 的“help you get through the upcoming year'”。故选F. 能力提升题 Ⅲ，语法填空 I,阅读理解 [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中第 语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是作者所 一天的心情和经历 选的一些选修课程。 1.解析考查时态。句意：今天早上我醒得很早，既兴春 L.A知节理解题。根据第一段“They're a relaxing break 又紧张，因为我要开始我的高中之旅了。根据下文语 from required courses like math and physics.(它们是数 境，事情已发生，谓语动词wak心用一般过去时。故填 学和物理等必修深程之外的放松休息。)”可知，物理是 wokea 必修课，不是选修课。故选A。 答案woke 2.B推理判斯题。根据第二段“In class,the teacher 2.解析考查名词复数。句意：成千上万的想法在我脑海 allowed us to do some interesting experiments( 中闪过。thought作为“想法”的时候是可教名词，由 and we got useful knowledge.For example,we learned Thousands of修饰，用复数形式。故填thoughts how to make the yogurt..(在课堂上，老师允许我们微 答案thoughts 一些有趣的实验，我们得到了有用的知识。例如，我们 3.解析考查名词性从句，句意：如果你遵守校规，按照 学会了如何制作酸奶，)”可知，作者提到如何制作酸奶 要求做，你就会好起来的。该空引导宾语从句，从句缺 是为了举一个实验的例子。故选B。 乏主语，意为“…的事情”，用连接代词what。故填 3.D细节理解题。根抵第三段“When we are preparing what. for flower arranging.we should follow these steps- 答案 what deciding on an idea.choosing different flowers and 4.解析考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我穿上较服，尽 other plants,and picking a proper vase(花瓶)，Thc 力让自己看起来很自信。try one's best to do sth.“尽力 teacher tells us to consider the colors and make sure 做某事”，用形客词性物主代词my。故填my。 that they match the idea(当我们准备插花时，我们应 答案 my 该遵循以下步骤一决定一个想法，选择不同的花和 5,解析考查非谓语动词。句意：所有学生都被要求在学 其他植物，挑选合适的花瓶。老师告诉我们要考虑颜 校操扬上见面。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事” 色，并确保它们与想法相匹配。)”可知，插花的正确顺 用不定式形式。故填to mee1。 答案to meet 序是决定一个想法，选择不同的花和其他植物，选一个 6.解析考查定语从句。句意：我能感觉到空气中的紧 合适的花瓶和把颜色和主题搭配起来，周此正确的顺 张，然后我知道我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。该 序是②一①一①一③，故选1D 空引导定语从句，先行词是the only one,指人，关系词 4.C词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Having tea is a chance 在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who。故填 to enjoy some quiet time.And it also makes me forget that/who. all worri5,(吗茶是一个享受安静时光的机会。它也让 答案that/who 我忘记了所有的烦恼。)”可知，ⅱ指代的是“喝茶”这件 7.解析考查形容词。句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我们 事。故选C 班的学生和老师都很亲切和友善。和形容词kind并 Ⅱ，阅读七选五 列，用形容词friendly作表语。故填friendly [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文，主要向学生就如何克服回 答案friendly 校焦虑症提出四点具体的建议。 8,解析考查非谓语动词。句意：午餐铃声响起时，我和 l.E本小题处在总起段。上文“August is the time to 新同学一起吃午饭，谈论我们的假期和爱好。主句已 prepare for a new school year.”讲到八月是准备新学年 有谓语had lunch且无连词，动词talk用非谓语形式， 的时刻。后面的语句中讲到"These simple tips can help 逻辑主语1与动词tak是主谓关系，用现在分词表主 you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. 动，作状语。故填talking。 些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在新的一年里处 答案talking 理好关系，)”可推理得知对青少年来说八月之后的回校 9.解析考查副词。句意：我上高中的第一天就救会了 时期可能会尤其折磨人。故选E 我，在我尝试之前，不应该这么快地表达对某件事的怀 2.A根据下文“I,ike any new activity,a new school year 疑。用副词作状语，修饰动词express。故填quickly. is always easier when you're prepared for it..(就像任何 答案quickly 13 10,解析考查冠词。句意：我希望你的第一天也是你一 :4,C理判断题。根据最后一段“It also means that 生中最美好的日子之一。形容词最高级best前用定 what you are bringing(the sandwich)is of poorer quality 冠词。故填the。 than what you would find at the place(the restaurant). 答案the [这也意味着你带来的东西（三明治）的质曼比你在这个 N,应用文写作 地方（餐馆）找到的要差，]”可知，这也意味着你带来的 「参考范文 东西质量不如你在那里能找到的东西。由此可知 Saturday Rainy “bringing a sandwich to a restaurant'”这句话的意思和 This evening I went to my friend Li Jiang's birthday “Teaching a fish how to swim”“班门弄斧”意思相近。 party and we sang and danced,so we had a good time. 故选C。 After that,I had to walk home because when I left Li [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语如 Jiang's house,it was late.It began to rain.Suddenly.a 今的社会地位，影响以及英语在中国的现状等情况， motorbike ran by me very fast and hit a boy at the 5,C细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese is one of the crossing.But the motorbike ran away without stopping.I world's most widely spoken languages.As one of the felt very angry and telephoned the police at once,because six official languages used by the United Nations, I had marked its number.After that,I sent the boy to the Chinese now has gained itself greater status()in hospital. the world.(汉语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。作 训练四 Section I Starting out 为联合国六种官方语言之一，汉语现在在世界上的地 Understanding ideas 位越来越高。)”可知，汉语在世界上扮演着重要的角 基础语用题 色。故选C 【,单词拼写 6.B主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mandarin is a statement in 1.unique 2.title 3.sculptures 4.opposing 5.creativity Chinese.It is the common language of all modern Han Ⅱ，短语填空 nationality people...In addition to China,Mandarin is an 1.deal with 2.In order to 3.burnt up 4.wind up official language in several other countries in Asia.L普通话 5.According to 6.fill in the form 7.have trouble in 是汉语的说法。它是所有现代汉族人民的共可语言。普 8.for example 通话是在北京话和中国北方地区的其他方言的基础上形 Ⅲ，单句语法填空 成的。全国各地的学校都数授普通话。媒依，（如织）要 1.creativity 2.up 3.behaviors 4.alarmed 员和政府使用普通话作为他们的主要语言。当你输入汉 5.reflection 6.practicing 7.visibly 8.confusing 语时，你使用一种叫作拼音的语音系统，它与普通话发 9.sculpture 10.opposing 音相匹配。普通话是世界上约五分之一人口的大多数人 N,完成句子 的母语。汉语曾经对一些邻国的语言和文宇产生了很大 1.that was why 2.Neither he nor I am satisfied with 的影响，如日语，韩语、越南语等。除了中国，香道话也 3.once you understand the rules 4.didn't realize its 是亚洲其他几个国家的官方语言。门]”可知，第二段的主 importance until 5.When/While (you are)cycling 要内容是普通话的地位和影响。故选B 能力提升题 7.C 推理判所题。根据倒数第二段“Nowadays,with I,阅读理解 the development of China,Chinese people not only 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个英语 speak Chinese.but also learn other languages,such as 习语bringing sand to the beach(把沙子带到海滩)。这个 English.English is a required course and universal 习语指的是毫无意义和不必要的行为。这些行为没有任 education in China and has great popularity.Many 何用处。 Chinese people can speak basic English,especially the l.B主旨大意题。根据第二段“For a beach trip,we students,and staff of service trades like hotels. bring several things that can make the trip more restaurants,airlines,banks and post offices.(知今，随 enjoyable.For example,a beach towel makes sitting on 着中国的发展，中国人不仅说汉语，还学习其他语言， the sand more comfortable.Some people choose to 如英语。英语在中国是一门必修课和普及教育，并且 bring a beach chair.And a beach umbrella protects you 很受欢迎。许多中国人会说基本的英语，尤其是学生 from the sun's powerful rays.Swimming in the ocean 和服务行业的工作人员，如酒店、餐馆，航空公司、银行 can really make you hungry.So many people bring a 和邮局。)”可知，作者提到莫语是为了介绍英语在中国 cooler for food and drinks.(去海淹旅行，我们带几样东 的现状。故选C。 西，可以使旅行更愉快。例如，沙滩巾让坐在沙滩上更 8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now Chinese is 舒服。有些人选择带一把沙滩椅。一把沙滩伞可以保 becoming more and more popular.As long as you know 护你免受强烈的阳光照射。在海里游泳真的会让你很 Chinese,you'll also be fine anywhere in China,(现在汉 饿。所以很多人带冷藏箱来装食物和饮料。)”可知，作 语变得越来越受欢迎。只要你懂汉语，你在中国任何 者在第二段主要告诉我们渝快的海滩之旅必备的东西。 地方都液问题。)”可知，在下一段中可能会写越来越多 故选B 的外国人将学可汉语。故选A。 2.A河句猜测题。根据画线单词前一句“·Bringing sand Ⅱ.阅读七选五 to the beach'describes actions that are pointless and 语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是字 unnecessary,(“把沙子带到海滩”描述的是毫无意义和 母Z读作“zee”的来历 不必要的行为。)”以及后一句“This means serving no l.D空前“Z is pronounced as‘zed'in Britain while in purpose,(这意味着没有任何意义。)”可知，此处为这些 America,it is pronounced as·zee',(Z在英国读作 行动是徒劳的。故选A。 “zed”,而在美国读作“ee”。)”说明Z在英国读作 3.D推理判断题。根据第五段“For example,bringing “zed”,空后"It's what you'll hear in every English flowers to the opening of a flower store is like bringing speaking country,except for the United States. sand to the beach..(例如，帝鲜花去花店开业就像把沙 你在每个说英语的国家都会听到的，除了美国，)”说明 子带到海滩。)”可知，在花店开业时带花就像把沙子带 Z不止在英国读作“ed”,D选项“But it's not just the 到海滩上一样。由此推知，那里不需要这些花。故 United Kingdom that uses·zed',(但不仅仅是英国使用 选D。 “d”。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 14