Unit 1 Our living planet Extended reading & Project基础知识练习-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册

2023-2024学年译林牛津英语拓展创新学程选修一Unit 1 Extended reading & Project基础知识练习（附答案） Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. He put too much p________ on the door handle and it snapped. 2. The m________ had first been worked in 1849, when gold was discovered in California. 3. The children were d________ to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. 4. The calls for reform come as i________ debate continues among the leadership over the next five­year economic plan. 5. A way of setting realistic goals is to ________ (分析) your short­ and long­term objectives. 6. As a writer, having an insight into how readers react to different topics, styles and techniques can be very ________ (让人受启发的)． 7. The 24 solar terms reflect the changes in climate, natural ________ (现象) and are used to guide the agricultural affairs. 8. A survey is being carried out on whether you are willing to reveal your ________ (内心深处的) feelings and thoughts. Ⅱ. 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余) cast light on; rely on; leave behind; close up; be based on; lay down; as yet; be replaced with; come about; arise out of 1. The Health and Safety Act ______________ requirements about safety and welfare in all places of employment. 2. Not all problems ______________ social discrimination can be addressed through communication. 3. Although the war has stopped for now, the destruction ______________ is enormous. 4. You'd better explain clearly to him how all this ______________ so as not to leave him in doubt. 5. This round of Mars missions hopes to answer questions which may ______________ the nature and origin of life on Earth. 6. In nature, the existent organisms either adapt or ______________ new types. 7. I haven't read much into the book __________. I've only just scanned through it. 8. If children ______________ a bit, there would be room for another one on this seat. Ⅲ. 单句填空 A)词汇知识运用 1. For many people today, weekend work has ________ (fortunate) become the rule rather than the exception. 2. You should be able to keep your room tidy with the gen