内容正文:
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark
Section B
[学习目标]
1. 掌握重点单词和短语
Insect昆虫 candy糖果 chew嚼 gun口香糖 chat聊天 daily每日的 walk to school走路上学 chew gun嚼口香糖 chat with sb 与某人聊天 hate gun class讨厌体育课。
2. 掌握重点句型
1 I didn’t use to like tests. ②My life changed a lot in the last few years. ③It seems that YuMei has changed a lot. ④spend...(in)doing sth.
3. 通过过去和现在生活的对比,培养自己积极向上的生活态度。
第三课时(1a-2c)and self check
[预习]
一. 按要求完成下列各题
1. Candy(复数)_________2.be afraid of (同义词组)__________
3.go to school on foot(同义词组)_________4.dislike(同义词)_______
5.chew gun(翻译)__________
二.将下列汉语翻译成英语
1.我得乘公共汽车上班。
2. 你过去常常步行上学吗?
3. 他过去常常上学迟倒,现在仍然如此。
4. 她过去花许多时间看书和听音乐。
5. 过去我常常很迟上床睡觉。如今我很早睡觉。
[重难点点拨]
1. chat .v.聊天;闲谈。其过去式,现在分词均双写t;再加-ed或-ing,即chatted,chatting.chat with sb.意为“和某人闲谈”;chat about sth ./sb.为“闲谈某事/某人”。eg.I like to chat with my friends online.我喜欢和朋友们在网上聊天。
2. daily (1)adj.每日的;日常的。相当于everyday.
e.g.How is his daily life ?他的日常生活怎么样?
(2)n.日报 e.g.I read Chinese Daily every day.我每天读《中国日报》。
3.词语辨析spend,take,pay 与cost
(1)spend 作“花费”讲,常用作spend time/money(in)doing sth.“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”;spend time/money on sth.”在某事上花费多少时间/金钱。
He spent two hours(in)reading the novel.他花了两个小时读这部小说。
(2)take作“花费”讲时,常用于时间,主语一般是it或物,有时也可用人,常用句式;It takes sb.some time to do sth. e.g.It took me about an hour to repair my bike yesterday.昨天修理我的自行车花费了我大约一个小时的时间。
(3)pay作“化费”讲时,只用于“钱”,主语是“人”,常用于pay some money for sth.结构.eg.I paid 100 dollars for this camera.我花了100美元买了这台照相机。
(4)cost作“花费”讲时,常用于“钱”,主语一般是物或用it,无被动语态。This computer cost me 5,000 yuan.这台电脑花费了我5000元人民币。
[课堂训练]
一.单项选择
( )1.It took us a long time _____ the work.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
( )2.Ted______ ten dollars on the shirt yesterday.
A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took
( )3.I like chating _____ my grandma when I was young. A.of B.on C.for D.with
( )4.He used to ________shy.
A.hae B.be C.is D./
( )5.Did you ____ curly hair ?A.used to have B.used to be C.use to be D.