Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Grammar语法 there be句型-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? there be句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1.There be 句型又叫“存在句型”，其句型结构为： There be+主语+谓语+其他。句中主语通常放于be动词后，若主语是单数名词或不可数名词，用there is; 若主语是复数名词，用there are。 Eg：There is some water in the bottle. There are many students in our school. 2.当主语是几个并列名词时，要根据离be动词最近的一个名词来确定be的形式，即遵循“就进原则” Eg：There is a book and two pens on the desk. 3.There be 句型的否定式是在be后面加not。 Eg：There aren’t any books in the backpack. 4.There be句型的一般疑问句形式是将be放于句首，句末用问号， 肯定回答用Yes, there be. 否定回答用No, there be not. Eg：--Is there a ball in the room?--Yes, there is ./ No, there isn’t. 5.There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式是： 特殊疑问词（组）+ is/are +there + 介词短语？ Eg： --How many students are there in your class? --Forty. 6.There be 句型与have/has的区别，There be 句型表示客观上的存在，即，某处有某人/物，而have/has 表示所有关系，即，某人有某物。注意不要把两种形式混用或合用。（特别是在there be句型的一般将来时中） Eg：She has four books. There are some notebooks on my desk. 一、单项选择(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Look at Frank’s bedroom. There ________ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it. A．have B．are C．has D．is 2．—________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A．Is; are B．Is; is C．Are; is D．Are; are 3．The students are having parties in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk. A．is B．are C．has D．have 4．Look! There ________ some milk and cakes on the table. Enjoy them! A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．—Is there a dog at the gate? —________. And I like the dog. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is 6．Look, there are some ________ on the table. A．water B．juice C．boxes D．milk 7．In the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games, there ________ many elements of osmanthus flowers (桂花元素). A．are B．is C．have D．has 8．—Mary, what’s on the desk? —There ________ two bags and a book. A．are B．be C．is 9．There ________ some boxes of juice in the fridge, but there ________ any milk. A．are; is B．are; isn’t C．is; aren’t D．is; isn’t 10．There ________ some tom