2024年一轮复习中职英语动词的时态一般过去时课件

一般过去时 定义： 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 1.与ago连用 a moment 2 minutes 3 hours 4 days a week 5 months 6 years ago 2.与last连用 last time night week month year term Monday 3.与yesterday连用 yeasterday morning afternoon evening the day before yeaterday. 前天 4.与one连用 one morning evening day Monday afternoon 5.与that连用 that morning winter day year 6.其他时间状语： just now 刚才 in the old days 从前 in those days 在那些天 in 1980 the other day 不久前某一天 at that time 在那时 once upon a time 曾经 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作 用 法 ➩ When I was young I often listened to the radio. 表示发生在过去的某个动作 ➩ I got up at 7 yesterday morning. Hellen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl when she was born. 主语过去所具备的能力或存在的状态 ➩ +其他 主语+ be动词过去式 实义动词过去式 构成：主+动词过去式+其他 肯定句：主+ was/were + 其他 I was in the park last morning. You were in the park last morning. He was in the park last morning. They were in the park last morning. Be动词： 否定句：主+ was/were + not +其他 一般疑问句：Was/were + 主 + 其他 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句 其他动词： 肯定句：主+ 动词过去式+其他 否定句：主+ didn’t +V原 +其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主+ V原 + 其他 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句 We met at the reading club. She left in anger and refused to talk to me. 规则动词的变化: 1.一般情况下，动词词尾+ed， 如：work-worked, play-played, ask-asked 2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-d 如：taste-tasted, move-moved 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加ed 如：study-studied, carry-carried, try-tried 4.以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 如：stop-stopped，drop-dropped,plan-planned，prefer-preferred play like cry love work use hope visit dance enjoy plan try worry say 练一练： played liked cried loved worked used hoped visited danced enjoyed planned tried worried said 动词原形 动词三人称单数 动词过去式 动词原形 动词三人称单数 动词过去式 plays likes cries loves works uses