内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit7 Grammar 重点语法:形容词副词比较级、最高级(六大题型)讲练100题
目录
【知识讲解】 1
【实时检测】 3
题型一:形容词原级,10题 3
题型二:形容词比较级,20题 4
题型三:形容词最高级,20题 6
题型四:副词原级,10题 8
题型五:副词比较级,20题 9
题型六:副词最高级,20题 11
参考答案: 1
【知识讲解】
概述:
形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。比较级主要用于两者之间作比较,最高级主要用于三者或三者以上进行比较。
比较等级的构成:
(1)规则变化
①一般在词尾直接加-er或-est,tall—taller—tallest,long—longer—longest
②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r或-st,nice—nicer—nicest
③以“辅音字母+y结尾”的词,把y变为i,再加-er或-est,heavy—heavier—heaviest
④重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est,
big—bigger—biggest
⑤部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,
slowly—more slowly—most slowly;beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
(2)不规则变化
good/ well- better -best bad/ ill- worse -worst
many/ much -more- most little less -least
old -older(新旧或年龄)-oldest old-/elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)- eldest
far farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/ farthest
far- further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)- furthest
形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型
(1)原级句型
*as+形容词/副词原级+as This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.
*否定:not so/as+形容词副词原级+as This book isn’t as/so hick as that one.
(2)比较等级句型
*形容词/副词比较级+ than She usually gets up earlier than others.
*具体数字(如倍数)+比较级+than This city is three times larger than that one.
*比较级+ and+比较级,表示“越来越” Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
*the +比较级,the +比较级,表示“越…越… The more money he gets. The more he wants.
*The +比较级of the two+名词复数,表示“…是两者中较…的”
Wang Fei is the taller one of the two brothers.
*The +形容词/副词最高级+介词短语(比较范围) He is the tallest boy in our Class.
*one of the+形容词/副词最高级+复数名词+介词短语,表示“.....·是最之一”
Miss Li in one of the most popular teachers in our school.
用法注意:
1.在形容词最高级前通常用the,在副词最高级前可用the,也可省略。
This is the best room in the hotel.
Among them,he studies (the) hardest.
2.比较级前常用的修饰语有far,even,a lot,a bit,much等。
Japanese is much more difficult than English.
【实时检测】
题型一:形容词原级,10题
1.(23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试)English is as ________ as Chinese. You should practise more.
A.important B.more important
C.the most important D.much more important
2.(23-24