Unit 8 Grammar语法 there be句型-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? there be句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） ▲概念：表示“在某一地点或时间有某人或者某物” ▲基本结构：There be+ 主语 + 时间/地点状语 ★肯定句：There be+ 主语 + 时间/地点状语 There is a pen on the desk. ★否定句：There be+ not(any)主语 + 时间/地点状语 There isn’t a boy in the classroom. ★一般疑问句：Be there (any)+主语+某地？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t /aren’t. -Is there any a lamp in your classroom? -Yes, there is. -No, there isn’t. ★特殊疑问句：有两类 1）当对There be结构中作主语的名词提问，无论单复数都用“What’s +地点？” —What’s (there) in the box? —There are many grapes. 2) 当对There be结构中表示数量词的提问，常用句型为: “How many +复数名词+are there+ 某地？” —How many umbrellas are there behind the door? —There are three. ▲注意要点 1. there 是引导词，没有实际意义。 2. Be 是谓语动词，时态通过be 的变化可以表现出来。即（is/are/was/were） 3. 遵循就近原则。Be动词的单复数形式要与最近的主语保持一致。 There is a big apple and two oranges on the table. There are two oranges and a big apple on the table. 一、单项选择(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them. A．is B．has C．be D．have 2．—Is there a beautiful garden in front of your home? —________. There are many flowers in it. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．No, there isn’t 3．—________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 4．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag. A．are B．is C．be D．has 5．—Is there a cinema around the old street? —________ . I often watch movies there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 6．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t 7．—What’s in the noodles? —There ________ some beef and vegetables in the noodles. A．is B．are C．has D．be 8．—I hear there ________ a sports meeting in our school. —Yes, you are right. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is D．is going to have 9．There ________ some chicken on the table. I want to eat it. A．are B．is C．have D．has 10．Look! There is ________ ove