Unit 7知识点复习巩固2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

7B Unit7Revision 一、词汇专练 一、）词汇（四会词）： ability n. 能力abilities able adj. 能，能够 believe vt. 相信 believe it or not信不信由你 look out留神，当心 seat n. 座位 send vt. 发送；邮寄sent / sent / sending even adv. 甚至 able adj. 能，能够ability n. 能力 be able to do sth.=can/could do sth.能够 pay vi. & vt. 付费paid/paid/paying pay for为……付款=spend…on/doing… notebook n. 笔记本note+ book→ notebook raise vt. 募集 brave adj. 勇敢的 save vt. 救；救助 save … from从……中救出…… smoke n.烟，烟雾 next door adv. 在隔壁 badly adv. 严重地，厉害地bad adj. 严重的，厉害的，坏的，差的 hurt adj.受伤的 could modal v. (can的过去式) 可以，能，会 could do sth.= be able to do sth. protect vt. 保护 rush vi. 冲，奔 wet adj. 湿的；未干的；有雨的 put out扑灭 put it/them out burn vi. & vt. 烧伤；烧 burnt/ burnt/ burning in hospital住院 nod vi. & vt. 点头 nodded/ nodded/ nodding careful adj. 仔细的，认真的carefully adv. 仔细地，认真地 careless adj. 粗心的，大意的 care n./v. 关心，照料 hurt vt. & vi.使受伤，伤害；疼hurt/ hurt/ hurting news n.新闻，消息(UC不可数名词) newspaper n.报纸 match n.火柴matches rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物(UC不可数名词) smoke vi. & vt. 吸(烟)，抽(烟) by the way顺便问一下，顺便说说 camera n. 照相机 no problem没问题 X-ray n. X光，X射线 term n. 学期 hard adv. 努力地；费力地 article n. 文章 careless adj. 粗心的careful adj. 仔细的，认真的 do/try one’s best尽某人最大努力do/try one’s best to do sth. do well in … ……做得好 =be good at… better adv. (well的比较级) 较好，更好 violin n. 小提琴 at the age of在……岁时 show vt. 教；演示；展示 sir n. 先生 part n. 部分 take part in参加 join / join in / attend need n. (食物、钱等的)短缺，缺乏 lose vt. 迷失；丢失lost/ lost/ losing lose one’s way迷路=get lost before conj. 到……为止；在……之前 hear from收到……的来信hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb. 二、）词语辨析： 1.pay/ spend/cost/ take 1.)pay：主指支付金钱和感情的回报；人+ pay + 钱 + for + 物 如： She paid the money to me.= She spent the money on me. 2.)spend：指花费时间和金钱，只能用人做主语，有被动语态；人+ spend + 钱/时间 + (in)doing sth //人+ spend + 钱/时间 + on sth 如： I spend two hours doing/on my homework every day. = It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. 3.)cost：指花费时间、金钱、精力等，只能用事物做主语且无被动语态；如： The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars. =He spent around ten thousand US dollars buying/on the car. = He p