Unit 9 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课堂素养训练 课件2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 9　Have you ever been to a museum？ 第3课时　Section A Grammar Focus-4c 最新人教版八年级英语下册 一、have been to / have gone to / have been in 1. have been to：表示“曾经去过某地”，说话时已不在去过的地方，常与ever，never，just等连用，后可接次数，表示“去过某地几次”。例如： I have been to America. 我去过美国。 2. have gone to：意为“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，总之说话时该人不在现场。例如： He has gone to America. 他已经去了美国。 3. have been in：表示“已经在某地”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如： John has been in China for two years. 约翰在中国已经两年了。 二、一般过去时、现在完成时、 现在完成进行时 1. 一般过去时：只表示过去的一个动作或状态，和现在不发生联系。例如： He lived in Beijing in 2000. (只说明他2000年住在北京，他目前住在哪里并不清楚。) 2. 现在完成时：是用一个过去的动作说明现在的情况。例如： He has lived in Beijing since 2000. (说明他自从2000年就住在北京，他目前还住在北京。) 3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”，但前者多用于口语。如果着重表示动作的结果时，多用现在完成时；如果着重表示动作一直在进行，或者动作仍然继续下去时，则多用现在完成进行时。例如： I have read this book. 我读过这本书。 I have been reading this book. 我一直在读这本书。 (正确率在70%以上视为达标) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Where _______ Tim _______(go)？ I can’t find him here. 2. I ____________(be) to the water park many times. 3. —_______ you _______(meet) Jack recently？ —No，I haven’t. 4. I ___________________(collect) these stamps since I was ten. has gone have been Have met have been collecting 二、单项填空。 (　　)1. His brother has _______ the book for a week. A. bought　　　B. kept C. lent　　　 D. borrowed (　　)2. We went for a _______ on our bikes this morning. A. fly B. walk C. drive　　　 D. ride B D (　　)3. Claudia comes from _______ and she speaks _______. A. German；Germany B. German；German C. Germany；German D. Germany；Germany (　　)4. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong _______. A. province B. state C. town D. city C　 A 阅读理解。 阅读下面的短文，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever been to the Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷)？It is renowned for its beautiful rocks and the red Colorado River. This passage may help you if you want to plan a family vacation to the Grand Canyon. Planning the route You can climb the Grand Canyon from three sides，the south side，the north side and the west side. The north side is a lot steeper(更陡峭的) and more popula