必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P109] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．disaster n．灾难，灾祸 2．forecast v．预测，预报 3．rescue v．营救，解救 4．claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命) 5．nowhere adv.什么地方都不，无处 6．otherwise adv.否则，要不然 7．midnight_ n．子夜，午夜 8．shelter n．庇护，掩蔽 拓展单词 1．immediate adj.立即的；即刻的→immediately adv.立即，即刻 conj.一……就…… 2．occur v．发生→occurrence n．发生的事情，事件 3．announce v．宣布，宣告→announcement n．通告，公告→announcer n．广播员，播音员 4．rely v．依赖，依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→ unreliable adj.不能信赖的，不可靠的 5．except prep.除……之外 conj.除了，只是→exception n．例外→exceptional adj.异常的，杰出的→exceptionally adv.极其，非常 6．threat n．威胁，形成威胁的人(或事物)→threaten v．威胁到，危及 7．precise adj.精确的；准确的→precisely_ adv.精确地，准确地 8．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiency n．足量，充足 ◆重点短语 1．look_through浏览；翻阅；仔细检查 2．fly_off突然快速地离开、消失或分开 3．all_of_a_sudden突然，忽然地 4．keep_on_(doing_sth)继续(做某事) 5．have_yet_to还没有 ◆句式默写 1．典型的是我乘车的线路，它是最老，也是位置最深的线路之一。 It's_just_typical_that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. 2．既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… Now_that_it's_hard_to_avoid_a_disaster_on_Earth,_perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... 3．风暴来袭的时候，它就失踪了。 He had disappeared the_moment_the_storm_hit． 4．但妈妈说，不管发生什么，我们都应总是努力看到事情好的一面。 But Mom said that whatever_happens，we should always try to see the good side of things. 5．现在，我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星星了，它们的美丽激励着我们，给我们继续前行的信心。 Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their_beauty_inspiring_us_and_giving_us_confidence_to_move_on． [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P110] occur v．发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现(☞occurrence n．发生；出现) sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事。 ①It never occurred to her to_ask (ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble. ②Frequent occurrences (occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses in the region. ③玛丽正在考虑如何向杰克道歉， 这时她想到了一个好主意。(读后续写之心理描写) Mary was thinking how to apologize to Jack when a_good_idea_occurred_to/struck/hit_her. [点津]　表示“某人突然想起……”的句式还有：sth strike/hit sb; sb hit/strike on sth；sth come to s；sth come into one's mind等。 claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；声称；主张；索赔；要求(拥有) n．要求；主张，声称 (1)claim to do sth 声称/主张做某事 claim to have done sth 声称做过某事 (2)It is claimed that...据称……；据说…… ①Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming to_help (help) you lose weight in a week. ②It_is_claimed_that (据说) humor not only affects patients' moods, but also helps them recover faster. ③He claimed that he had seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. →He claimed_to_have_seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water the other day. threaten v．威胁到，危及[☞threatening adj. 恐吓的，威胁的；带有危险的☞threatened adj. 受到威胁的；感到危险的☞threat n．威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)] (1)threaten sb with...用……威胁某人 threaten to do sth 威胁去做某事 (2)a threat to...对……的威胁 ①The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and threatening (threaten) at the same time.(译林选必三U1) ②Our neighbour threatened to_call (call) the police if we didn't stop the noise at once. ③Asia's architectural treasures are under threat due to economic development, poor technical resources and tourism. ④地球正在不断变暖，毫无疑问这对很多动物的生存也是一种威胁。(应用文之演讲稿/倡议书) The earth is getting warmer，and _there_is_little_doubt_that_it_is_a_threat_to_the_survival_of_many_animals． 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·全国甲卷) In the Digital Age，we're used to having what we need immediately (immediate) and right at our fingertips. 2．(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写) Memories with the hummingbird occurred (occur) to me when I walked to the blackberry­lined path. 3．(2022·全国乙卷)They could do precisely (precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure. 4．Some cultures see direct eye contact as impolite or threatening (threaten) behavior, while Americans see it as a sign of genuineness (真诚) and honesty. 5．Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd heard the announcement (announce) of the arrival of the leader at their community. 6．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming (warm) for decades or centuries. 7．To everyone's surprise，Michael claimed to_have_finished (finish) all his homework in just one hour. 8．Three women and their children have_been_rescued (rescue) from the burning house since the fire broke out. 9．Only if it were to snow exceptionally (exceptional) heavily might railway services be temporarily dislocated. 10．John is very reliable—if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely) 固定用法和搭配 1．The moment I stepped out of school, I saw a dark blue­gray cloud approaching. But I didn't know what a huge tornado was. I heard my mother yell my name. She asked me to get in her car. I ran to the car and got in. She 2.immediately (immediate) started the car and headed for our house. When I looked back at the cloud, it had a small funnel­looking (漏斗状的) cloud inside. We finally got to our house and then we heard a loud siren (警笛). My dad looked scared in the 3.emergency (emergent). He brought the radio and a flashlight, while my mom 4.grabbed (grab) some batteries. My mom attempted 5.to_shelter (shelter) me from the disaster. We turned on the radio and heard that an EF­2 tornado had touched down just east of my school. Then I heard a long deep sound that began to shake the house. That was the most horrible moment of my life and I hoped nothing like that 6.would_occur (occur) again. 熟词生义 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. __C__ A．否则，要不然 B．除此之外 C．用别的方法 2．An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. __A__ A．吃，喝 B．攫取，抓住 C．利用(机会) 3．There's a new indoor play centre，plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods. __B__ A．多；余 B．还有，以及 C．有利的 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P112] look through浏览，查阅；审核 look into　朝里看；调查 look up 抬头看；查阅 look out (for) 当心 look up to 尊敬；仰慕；钦佩 look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起 look back on/at 回顾；回想(某事) look ahead (to) 向前看/展望未来 ①Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? ②I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. ③It's also vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed. (译林选必四U3) ④她把它们紧紧地抱在胸前，终于抬起头来，泪流满面地微笑着。 (读后续写之动作描写) She hugged them to her chest, and at last she was able to look_up_with_tearful_eyes_and_a_smile. keep on (doing sth )继续(做某事) keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 keep up with赶上；不落在后面 keep away from(使)不接近；(使)远离 keep in mind that记住 ①In the face of all these difficulties，we're not discouraged but keep up good spirits. ②I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. (人教必修一U1) ③First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time. →First of all, keep_in_mind_that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time. now that引导原因状语从句 (1) now that引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然、由于”，相当于since。它引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，从句通常位于主句之前。 (2)其他引导原因状语从句的连词：because 因为(语气较强，常用于回答why提出的问题); since既然，由于； as因为，由于(语气较弱)。 (3)表示原因的其他短语：due to 由于，因为；because of 因为；thanks to 由于，多亏；on account of/owing to由于，因为。 教材原句：Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... 既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… ①Due _to the fact that some students lack self­discipline, they're more likely to play online games. (2022·全国乙卷书面表达) ②I felt pretty upset because of what Mary said, but I tried not to think about it too much. ③既然你一直对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。(应用文之建议信) Now_that/Since_you_have_long_been_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_culture,_I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. 选词填空 fly off，have yet to，after all，keep on，look through，all of a sudden 1．Looking_through the newspapers every day, you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation. 2．When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out all_of_a_sudden,_it seemed as if the world was at an end. 3．I saw a butterfly in the garden yesterday, but it flew_off before I could catch it. 4．The group has_yet_to find a replacement for the director who left in September. 5．He kept_on waving at his friends until the train was out of sight. 完成句子 1．心理学家告诉我们，不论发生什么，我们都应该保持冷静。(whatever引导让步状语从句) The psychologist told us that we should keep calm whatever_happens． 2．既然自然灾害随时可能发生，我们应该学会应对它们。(now that) Now_that_natural_disasters_can_happen/occur_at_any_time，we should learn to deal with them. 3．孩子们一听到这个消息，他们就高兴地跳了起来。(the moment) The_moment_the_children_heard_the_news，they jumped with joy. 4．若给更多的时间，我们会做得更好。(独立主格) More_time_given,_we should have done it much better. 5．他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作。(typical) It_is_typical_that his job is nine to five, a Monday to Friday job. [对应学生用书P114] 　应用文写作运用 投稿——灾害与希望 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 ①飓风、台风和其他自然灾害经常发生。 Hurricane,_typhoon and other natural disasters often occur． ②人们投入了数十亿美元的资金发射卫星以加强对这些灾害的预测。 Billions of dollars _have_been_invested_in_launching_satellites_to_strengthen_the_forecast_of_these_disasters． ③既然有些灾害无法避免，那么危机发生后实施可靠的援救就显得非常重要了。 (形式主语) Now_that some disasters cannot be avoided, it_is_very_important_to_carry_out_reliable_rescue after the crises. ④现在中国已经建立了一套完善的救援机制，以确保威胁到来时能最大限度地保护人们的生命和财产安全。 Now China has established a set of perfect rescue mechanism to ensure the maximum protection of people's_lives_and_property_when_the_threats_come． ⑤毕竟，拯救生命是首要的，作好充足的准备工作至关重要。 After_all,_saving lives is of paramount importance, so it is vital to_make_sufficient_preparations． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hurricane, typhoon and other natural disasters often occur.In view of this, billions of dollars have been invested in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters. However, now that some disasters cannot be avoided, it is very important to carry out reliable rescue after the crises. Now China has established a set of perfect rescue mechanism to ensure the maximum protection of people's lives and property when the threats come. After all, saving lives is of paramount importance, so it is vital to make sufficient preparations. 　续写能力提升 动作 描写 forecast v．预测 rescue v．解救 threaten v．威胁 grab v．抓 人物 描写 reliable adj.可信赖的 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 With a heavy heart，Ada knew she had to 1.rescue_Roy_immediately (立即营救Roy).She wrapped the shirt around Roy's leg and straightened his leg with a long stick. Roy cried out in pain and 2.grabbed_Ada's_arm (抓住了Ada的手臂).“I know it hurts，”Ada said softly. “But this will hold it still until you are rescued by the helicopter.” When they arrived at the hospital safely，Roy said，“Luckily，you kept calm in an emergency，otherwise I would have suffered a more serious injury. 3.How_reliable_a_friend_you_are (你是多么值得信赖的朋友啊)！” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$