必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure！（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P102] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．confirm v．证实，证明 2．attempt_ n．努力，尝试 3．charge_ n．主管，负责 4．surround_ v．环绕，围绕 5．beneath_ prep.在……之下，在……正下方 拓展单词 1．crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的 2．fail v．失败→failure n．失败 3．permit v．允许，准许，许可→permission n．准许，许可，批准 4．relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→relation n．关系 5．astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj.吃惊的，感到十分惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶，惊异 6．distinguish v．看清；认出→distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的 7．deep adj.深的→depth n．深，深度→deepen v．(使)变深，加深 8．broad adj.宽的，阔的→broaden v．变宽，变阔 ◆重点短语 1．succeed_in_doing_sth成功做某事 2．take_one's_life 结束某人的性命 3．bring...into_focus_ 使……成为焦点 4．figure_out理解；计算出 5．refer_to...as... 将……称为…… 6．leave_an_impression_on/upon给……留下印象 7．account_for_是……的原因；解释；占……(比例) 8．in_broad_daylight在大白天 ◆句式默写 1．瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460－1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。 Vasco da Gama (1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the_first_European_to_reach_India_by_sea． 2．克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。 Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus_marking_the_beginning_of_European_exploration_of the Americas. 3．在我之上是平静无波的海面。 Above_me_was_the_calm_surface of the sea. 4．当我说，在水下深三十英尺的地方，可以像在大白天一样看得清楚，人们会相信我吗？ Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as_if_I_was_in_broad_daylight? [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P103] attempt n．努力，尝试 v．企图；尝试(☞attempted adj.未遂的) (1)make an attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试做…… in an attempt to do sth 为了做某事 (2)attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试(试图)做…… ①Panicked as I was, I attempted to_collect (collect) my thoughts, trying to explain the situation in the way as concise as possible. ②Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at the first attempt. ③我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。(读后续写之细节描写) We made_an_attempt_to/attempted_to_make_out the way back home in the darkness，but in vain. charge n．主管，负责；费用；价钱 v．收费；控告；充电 (1)in charge　 　主管；看管 in charge of 掌握；负责 in the charge of 在……掌管之下 take charge of 掌管；负责 free of charge 免费 (2)charge sb for... 因……向某人收费 charge sb with sth 控告某人某事 ①Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise. (人教选必四U1) ②The shop owner charged me nothing for the book, which made me feel a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me. ③He can't be in_charge_of (掌管)the programme because it is beyond his ability. →The programme can't be in_the_charge_of him because it is beyond his ability. ④我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。(应用文之求助信)(2021·全国甲卷书面表达) I will be_in_charge_of/take_charge_of a theme class meeting designed to introduce traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. permit v．允许，准许，许可 n．执照；许可证；通行证(☞permission n. [U]允许；许可) (1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 (2)without permission 未经允许 ①Citizens of higher social classes were permitted _to_live (live) closer to the center of the circles. (2023·浙江卷1月) ②Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission (permit), while others see this as a rich form of non­traditional cultural expression. (北师必修三U7) ③The guard told us that they didn't permit talking (talk) aloud inside the building. ④如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。(应用文之邀请信) Time_permitting,_I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构) [点津]　类似用法还有：①allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事；②forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事；③advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事。 relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述[☞related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的☞relation n．关系] (1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起 relate sth to sb 向某人讲述…… (2)be related to...和……有关的；和……有联系的 (3)in/with relation to关于；与……相比 ①Over 28 states have passed laws related (relate) to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. (2023·浙江卷1月) ②“You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. ③Latest development in relation (relate) to the disease will be discussed in detail in next meeting. ④我们学校将要举行一次与中国传统文化有关的主题班会。我写信来寻求你宝贵的建议。 (应用文之求助信)(2021·全国甲卷满分作文) Our school is going to hold a theme class meeting that_is_related_to_traditional_Chinese_culture. I'm writing to ask for your valuable advice. distinguish v．看清，认出；区别；辨认；使杰出；使显出特色(☞distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的) (1)distinguish between...and...区分……和…… distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be...作为……而出名 (2)be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名 ①Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study. (2021·浙江卷6月) ②I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished (distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance. ③剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国很流行。(应用文之传统文化) Paper­cutting_is_distinguished_as_a_traditional_art_form，which is very popular in China. surround v．环绕，围绕(☞surrounding adj.周围的☞surroundings n．环境；周围的事物) surround...with...用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with...被……包围 ①In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. (2023·浙江卷1月) ②The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness，and the surrounding (surround) soup hot，clear and delicious. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its surroundings (surround). (2023·全国甲卷) ④当他看到从河里升起的薄雾和环绕山顶的轻云时，他不禁泪流满面。(读后续写之情感描写) When he saw the mists rising from the river and the_soft_clouds_surrounding_the_mountain_tops,_he was reduced to tears. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·浙江卷1月写作) Initially (initial)，I attended a lecture on the flower project. The lecturer asked us to write a review on it. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries (injury)in one of her knees. 3．(2023·全国甲卷) The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually (gradual) pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging. 4．(2023·浙江卷1月) During China's dynastic period，emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential (resident) areas according to social classes. 5．(2021·天津卷3月) Fascinated (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. 6．(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon, while attempting (attempt) to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. 7．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded (crowd). 8．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When you come across such words, check a dictionary to_confirm (confirm) their exact pronunciations. 9．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was_surrounded (surround) with a high wire fence. 10．Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted to_leave (leave) the community without permission (permit). 固定用法和搭配 The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts 1.crowds (crowd) of visitors each year. The climate is mild all year round, thus 2.ensuring (ensure) that it is always a good time to visit the Chinatown. Keep your eyes open, and you will be astonished 3.to_find (find) the fascinating sights, customs and traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practicing tai chi in peaceful 4.surroundings (surround). The stores there offer a unique range of goods as well as clothing. There are Chinese tea shops, where visitors are permitted 5.to_consume (consume) various Chinese tea. But it has been confirmed 6.that many tourists are thrilled to see its traditional dishes from all over China. 熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. __B__ A．费用，收费 B．冲锋，猛冲 C．控告，指控 2．(2023·浙江卷1月)I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. __C__ A．伸展，伸懒腰 B．持续的一段时间 C．一片，一段 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to. __B__ A．涉及；与……相关 B．理解 C．谈到 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P106] 现在分词(短语)作结果状语 (1)现在分词作结果状语表示意料之中、自然而然的结果，分词前可加thus以示强调。 (2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。 教材原句：Christopher Columbus (1451—1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行，从而标志着欧洲对美洲探险的开始。 ①Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever­increasing populations, greatly reducing (reduce) waterfowl habitat (栖息地).(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to_be_told (tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight. ③我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。(应用文之建议信) I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you, making_your_life_as_an_exchange_student_more_colourful_and_rewarding． as if/as though引导方式状语从句 (1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。 (2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。 与现在事实相反：did/were 与过去事实相反：had done 与将来事实相反：would/could...＋do (3)如果as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。 教材原句：Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 当我说，在水下三十英尺深的地方，可以像在阳光下一样看得清楚，人们会相信我吗？ ①After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were(be) eagles. (人教必修三U1) ②It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it? ③Weak and nervous, the patient opened his mouth as if to_say (say) something. ④在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。(读后续写之景色描写) In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as_if_it_were_dotted_with shining diamonds. 选词填空 account for，figure out，succeed in，refer to as，leave an impression on/upon，bring into focus 1．The auto company succeeded_in developing a type of new energy vehicle，having experienced countless failures. 2．The problem of garbage sorting has been brought_into_focus recently in big cities. 3．People who work in offices are usually referred_to_as “white collar workers”． 4．I can't figure_out why some foreigners must go out when staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus. 5．It is said that body language accounts_for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. 完成句子 1．我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，结果迟到了。(分词短语作结果状语) My car was caught in a traffic jam, causing_the_delay． 2．中国已经成为第一个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。(动词不定式短语作后置定语) China has become the_first_country_to_land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. 3．我家门前有一棵千年古树。 (完全倒装句) In_front_of_our_house_stands_an_old_tree with a history of 1，000 years. 4．汪洋是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取的学生。 (动词不定式短语作后置定语) Wang Yang was the_first_student_to_be_admitted_into Peking University in our school. 5．戴维英语讲得很棒，就好像他在英国住过很多年似的。(as if引导方式状语从句) David speaks English perfectly _as_if_he_had_lived_in_the_UK for many years. [对应学生用书P107] 　应用文写作运用 报道——森林公园远足 1．利用本单元所学知识完成或翻译句子 ①上周日，我们学生和老师徒步去了森林公园。 Last Sunday, we students and our teachers took_a_hike to the Forest Park. ②我们7点出发。直到一个小时后，我们才到达目的地。(强调句) We set out at 7 a．m. It_was_not_until_an_hour_later_that_we_reached_our_destination. ③沿着宽阔的路走，周围独特的风景让我们惊讶不已。(分词作状语) Walking_alongside_the_broad_path,_we_were_astonished_at_the_exceptional_surrounding_scenery. ④在森林公园里，让我们着迷和激动的是远处绵延不绝的群山。(主语从句) In the Forest Park, what_fascinated_and_thrilled_us_was_the_mountains_stretching_out in the distance. ⑤由于这次徒步旅行，我们不仅亲近了大自然，而且缓解了压力。(倒装句) Thanks to the hike, not_only_did_we_get_close_to_nature but also have our stress relieved. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Last Sunday, we students and our teachers took a pleasant hike to the Forest Park. We set out at 7 a．m. It was not until an hour later that we reached our destination. Walking alongside the broad path, we were astonished at the exceptional surrounding scenery. In the Forest Park, what fascinated and thrilled us was the mountains stretching out in the distance. After taking some awesome photographs, we took a bus bound home. Thanks to the hike, not only did we get close to nature but also have our stress relieved. 　续写能力提升 心理 描写 fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的 astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishment n．惊讶 thrill n．惊险，刺激 unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的 动作 描写 confirm v．证实，证明 consume v．消耗 distinguish v．看清；认出 bleeding n．流血，失血 injury n．伤，损害→injure vt.伤害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的 permit v．允许，准许，许可 surround v．环绕，围绕 attempt n．努力，尝试 failure n．失败 crowd n．人群 v．涌上心头；拥挤 人物 描写 charge n．主管，负责 captain n．船长 wrinkled adj.有皱褶的 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 1.Fascinated_by_surrounding_scenery (被周围的美景迷住)，Tin 2.was_unaware_of_the_approaching_danger (没有意识到即将到来的危险).A drunk driver knocked him down, 3.making_him_badly_injured (使他受了重伤).His legs split and bled.A crowd of people started to surround him to see what was happening. They 4.watched_in_astonishment (惊讶地注视着)，open­mouthed.It was then that the first­aid knowledge Mary learned 5.crowded_into_her_mind (涌入了她的脑海).She covered the wound with a bandage to stop bleeding. Her timely help made a difference to Tin's survival.The incident confirmed Mary in her decision to become a doctor in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$