内容正文:
[对应学生用书P97]
◆单词默写
核心单词
1.stair_ n.楼梯
2.load n.某物的量
3.battle n.战斗,战役
4.lack v.没有,缺乏
拓展单词
1.greet v.问候,迎接,招呼→greeting n.问候,迎接,招呼
2.fold v.折起→unfold v.(使)展开,打开→folder n.文件夹
3.exhibit v.展览,展出→exhibition n.展出,展览
4.elegant adj.高雅的,优美的→elegantly adv.高雅地,优美地→elegance n.高雅,优美
5.stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进→stimulation n.刺激,激励
6.frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的→frequently adv.经常;频繁地→frequency n.频繁,频率,发生率
◆重点短语
1.get_a_load_of...注意;仔细看……
2.have_a_mind_of_one's_own有某人自己的思想
3.but_then_again但是;然而;另一方面
4.reach_out_to_sb与某人交流;向某人提供/寻求帮助
5.by_the_way顺便说一下
6.by_accident_偶然,意外地
7.on_the_move在行进中;在移动中
8.sing_high_praises_for...高度赞扬……
◆句式默写
1.现在,是时候走到近处,切身感受历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗了!
And now, it's_time_to_get_up_close_and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt!
2.它们真的跨越了几个世纪与我们交流,仿佛时间本身什么都不是。
They really do_reach_out_to_us across the centuries as_if_time_itself_were_nothing.
3.在门口等待的时候,韩干用一根棍子在土里画画,结果被诗人王维看见了。
While_waiting_at_the_gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
4.据说,当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马的大画家为师时,韩干回答说:“臣自有师,今陛下内厩马,皆臣之师也。”
It_is_said_that_when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied,“I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
[核心单词] [对应学生用书P98]
load n.某物的量;负载;负担v.装载
(1)take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑
loads of=a load of许多;大量
(2)load...with...用……装载……;使……负担……
be loaded with装满……;充满……
①Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources to make, and buying loads (load) of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. (2021·全国甲卷)
②His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer loaded (load) with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
③They loaded_themselves_with/were_loaded_with (装备) medical supplies and oxygen equipment and set off for their adventure.
→ Loading_themselves_with/Loaded_with medical supplies and oxygen equipment, they set off for their adventure.(分词短语作状语)
lack v.没有,缺乏 n.缺乏;缺少;不足(☞lacking adj.缺少的,缺乏的)
(1)lack sth 缺少某物
(a) lack of... ……的缺少
for lack of... 因缺少……
(2)be lacking in 缺少……;……不足
①Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
②他们缺乏与他人交流的能力,因此在比赛中失败了。
a.Lacking_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others,_they failed in the competition.(分词短语作状语)
b.For_lack_of_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others,_they failed in the competition.(介词短语作状语)
词形转换和动词形式变化
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to_demonstrate (demonstrate) the intellect (才智),wealth or faith of the subject.
2.(2023·全国甲卷) Serving hardtofind Thai dishes in an elegant (elegance) atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.
3.(2023·全国乙卷) Cookery shows and documentaries about food are_broadcast (broadcast) more often than before.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me (to)load (load) Tiffy into the plane.
5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) A dirty (dirt) stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
6.(2023·全国乙卷) Even though Britain has a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently (frequent) on our television screens.
7.(2021·北京卷)Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously lacking (lack) in flexibility.
8.I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and greetings (greet) to you and your family members.
9.A small boat loaded (load) with too many passengers and goods slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge.
10.With her arms folded (fold),the teacher stood there,observing the work of her students.
固定用法和搭配
One day,my friend and I went to visit an 1.exhibition(exhibit).When we arrived there,we saw an elegant girl standing at the gate, 2.greeting (greet) the visitors.And at the same time,a piece of music was being broadcast .While 3.visiting (visit) the exhibition we saw a statue about a famous battle,which was created by a famous 4.sculptor (sculpt).A visitor came up to us and introduced the statue to us 5.vividly (vivid).Then he told us that he was teaching himself calligraphy and complained of lack 6.of good teaching materials.He also asked us whether we were interested in it.I told him that my friend was very good at it and maybe he could reach out 7.to him.
熟词生义
1.(2021·天津卷)It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing. __C__
A.频繁的
B.常见的
C.经常出入于
2.Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. __C__
A.色彩的浓淡;色度
B.阴凉处
C.有点;略微
3.Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. __B__
A.资助
B.举办
C.倡议
[短语和句型] [对应学生用书P99]
reach out to sb 在某人面前出现;向某人提供帮助
(1)reach out伸出
reach for sth 伸手够某物
(2)out of one's reach (=out of the reach of sb ) 够不着, 力所不能及之处
within one's reach够得着, 触手可及
①As I read, the little boy reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)
②The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. (译林必修三U3)
③Make sure that you keep all dangerous substances out_of_the_reach_of (够不到) the children.
④仁慈是向那些无法回报你的人伸出援手。
Mercy is _reaching_out_to_those who have nothing to give back to you.
be fond of 喜欢
“喜欢”的其他表达:
fall/be in love with 喜欢……
have/develop (a) passion for... 酷爱……/对……产生热爱
be crazy about... 对……狂热
be keen on... 对……感兴趣
care for 非常喜欢(常用于否定句)
①Whether or not we are fond of these changes, we will need to face them. (译林选必四U3)
②Yang Liwei, for example, driven by his passion for flying,became a pilot and then China's first astronaut in space.
③得知你对中国诗歌相当感兴趣,我写信邀请你和我一起去。(应用文之邀请信)
Knowing_that_you_are_rather_keen_on_Chinese_poetry,_I'm writing to invite you to go with me.(keen)
状语从句的省略
状语从句省略的条件:
(1)状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it;
(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
教材原句:While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
在门口等候的时候,韩干用一根树枝在土里画画,恰好被这位诗人看到了。
①Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while kept (keep) in the cage.(2022·全国甲卷)
②In my opinion, when/whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. (2021·全国甲卷)
③参观艺术展时,我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品,从中拓宽了我们的视野。(应用文之活动介绍)
While_visiting_the_art_exhibition,_we discussed the great artists' works, from which we broadened our horizons.
[点津] 对状语从句的省略的考查主要是判断连词后面用哪种非谓语形式,做这类题的关键是要弄清楚省略结构中的动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系:如果是主谓关系用现在分词,如果是动宾关系用过去分词。
选词填空
sing high praise for,be fond of,get a load of,by accident,reach out to,on the move
1.In his speech,he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was_fond_of who influenced his whole life.
2.The nonprofit organization needs to find new ways of reaching_out_to the people in need!
3.The Chinese sang_high_praises_for the doctors and nurses fighting against the epidemic.
4. Get_a_load_of that clever boy over there. I wonder what his name is.
5.I never thought I would meet her again at a party by_accident after so many years.
完成句子
1.孩子们在看电视的时候,不只是在吸收文字和影像信息。(状语从句的省略)
While_watching_TV,_children do not merely absorb words and images.
2.人们普遍认为,全球变暖和气候变化可能会在未来造成更多的灾难。因此,现在是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。(it's time for sb to do)
It is widely assumed that global warming and climate change may cause ever more disasters in the future. So it_is_time_for_us_to_take_action_to_protect_the_environment.
3.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度使地球变暖。 (It is+过去分词+that...)
It_is_said_that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
4.工人们只用了三年时间就建成了这个国际化的机场。(take)
It_took_the_workers_only_three_years_to_complete the international airport.
5.中学生花在手机上的时间越长,他们的健康问题就越大。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
The_more_time middle school students spend on their phones, the_greater their health problems are.
[对应学生用书P101]
应用文写作运用
邀请信——参观书法展
1.利用本单元所学知识完成句子
①我写信邀请你参加第一届书法展。
I am writing to invite you to participate in the_first_calligraphy_exhibition.
②为了激发人们对书法的兴趣,这个展览本周在城市展览中心举行。
To_stimulate_people's_interest_in_calligraphy,_the show is being held in the City Exhibition Center this week.
③会有一些古代和当代中国大师的作品。
There will be _some_works_of_ancient_and_contemporary_Chinese_masters.
④大量普通人的作品也将被展出。
Loads_of works of ordinary people will also be exhibited.
⑤我相信你会喜欢这个展览的。
I'm sure that you will be_fond_of_the_exhibition.
⑥如果你有任何其他问题,请及时告诉我,以便我可以联系你。
If you have any other problems,please tell me in time so that I can reach_out_to_you.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I am writing to invite you to participate in the first calligraphy exhibition.
To stimulate people's interest in calligraphy, the show is being held in the City Exhibition Center this week. There will be some works of ancient and contemporary Chinese masters.Besides, loads of works of ordinary people will also be exhibited.I'm sure that you will be fond of the exhibition.
By the way,if you have any other problems,please tell me in time so that I can reach out to you.
续写能力提升
动作
描写
greet v.问候,迎接,招呼→greeting n.招呼,问候
fold v.折起
demonstrate v.示范,演示
stimulate v.刺激;促进;促使
sponsor v.资助
心理
描写
get a load of...注意,仔细看(表示惊讶或羡慕)
be fond of 喜欢
人物
描写
elegant adj.优雅的
lack vt.缺乏,没有
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段并背诵该语段。
Clair mentioned that she 1.lacked_confidence (缺乏自信).What's worse,her husband who wanted to improve his social status thought their home wasn't good enough. Tony comforted her and promised to help Clair 2.make_her_more_beautiful_and_her_house_more_elegant (让她更漂亮,让她的房子更高雅). He made it. A few days later,Clair invited her friends to her house. Tony 3.greeted_them_with_a_broad_smile (面带微笑地迎接他们),standing up straight 4.with_his_arms_folded (双臂交叉).All of them 5.were_fond_of (喜欢)Clair's house and envied her having Tony,who in fact was a robot 6.sponsored_by_a_company (是一家公司赞助的).
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