必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P92] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．desire_ n．渴望，欲望 2．passive adj.被动的 3．beyond prep.无法…… 4．brilliant_ adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的 5．cure_ n．药剂；疗法 6．experiment n．(科学)实验 7．account n．记述，描述 拓展单词 1．shoot v．射出(光、亮等)，放射→(过去式)shot→(过去分词)shot 2．flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibility n．柔韧性，灵活性 3．capable adj.有能力的→capability_ n．能力 4．significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→significance n．重要性，意义 5．injure v．使受伤，弄伤→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害 6．accurate adj.精确的→accuracy n．精确(程度)，准确(性) 7．minor adj.小的→minority n．少数，少数民族 8．mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→mentally adv.精神上 9．declare v．声明，宣告→declaration n．声明，宣告 10．attach v．系，绑；贴→attachment_ n．附件；依恋 11．science n．科学→scientist n．科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的 12．prove v．证明→proof_ n．证明，证据 ◆重点短语 1．in_addition除此之外，另外 2．in_terms_of_ 根据……来说；依照……；就……而言 3．tie...to... 把……拴/系在……上 4．along_with_与……一起；连同……一起 5．establish_the_truth_证实真相 6．take_place_ 发生；进行 7．die_from死于…… 8．come_up_with 想出；提出；赶上 ◆句式默写 1．这表明当今是一个发明的新时代，但许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束了。 It_suggests_that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. 2．那么到底是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？ So what_is_it_that inspires us to invent things? 3．尽管有人证明富兰克林进行了这一实验，但不止一位科学家对真实的情形提出过质疑。 Although it_has_been_proved_that_Franklin's experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened. 4．事实上，不止一种说法表明，尽管牛顿确实受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据显示苹果砸在了他的头上。 In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there_is_no_proof_that_it_hit_him_on_the_head． [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P93] desire n．渴望，欲望v.希望得到；想要 (1)have a strong desire (2)desire to do sth 　渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do sth 希望……做某事 ①The foreign students were greatly impressed by those forms of Chinese art and desired to_learn(learn) more about them. ②We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. ③阅读是我生活中重要的一部分，阅读满足了我不断学习的愿望。 Reading is a vital part of my life, which_satisfies_my_desire_to_keep_learning. [点津]　①desire作动词，后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 ②desire作名词时其后所接主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。 significant adj.重要的，影响深远的(☞significance n．重要性；重要意义☞significantly adv.重大地；显著地) (1)It is significant that...很明显…… (2)be of significance to...对……有重要意义 ①By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the significance (significant) of showing respect to the old. ②As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly(significant), with many great universities now available. (人教选必二U2) ③There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is very important to Chinese cultural diversity. →There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is_of_great_significance_to Chinese cultural diversity. attach v．系，绑；贴；连接；把……固定；使附属；重视(☞attached adj.依恋的；附属的☞attachment n．附件；附属装置) (1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事有重要性/意义 (2)be attached to附属于；依恋；关于；有关 ①We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large cupboards ，or in sleeping bags attached (attach) to the walls or the ceiling . (译林选必三U2) ②As stated in my attachment (attach) CV, I can speak both English and France fluently. ③是我们应该高度重视海洋保护的时候了。(应用文之倡议书)(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) It is high time that we should attach_great_importance_to_ocean_protection. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) If for whatever reasons，people's errors become correlated or dependent，the accuracy (accurate)of the estimate will go down. 2．(2023·全国甲卷) Bangkok is a highly desirable (desire) destination for food lovers. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷听力)Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert，because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific (science) support. 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The place wasn't entirely (entire) authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 5．(2021·全国乙卷听力)Talking about personal relationships. Well, I'd naturally (natural) think of my relationship with my mother. 6．Something significant (significance) is happening to the world population—it is aging. 7．With more importance attached (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular. 8．An energy ministry official says all of the country's nuclear plants have been inspected and are capable (capability) of standing natural disasters. 9．The sports meeting, which was originally (original) due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. 10．The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving accounts (account) for 13% of the total every year. 固定用法和搭配 1．In terms of the attitude to work，as a brilliant chemist，Mr. Brown devoted himself 2.entirely(entire)to his scientific research.He was always conducting each experiment so carefully.After finishing the experiment，he would write 3.an accurate account of it. 4.In addition，he had been desiring 5.to_be (be) a positive person.For instance，once he 6.was_injured (injure) in a car accident while returning home.He never lost heart，when he was in hospital and he often encouraged other patients to be more strong­minded.After he left the hospital，he began to attach great 7.importance(important)to the homeless children's mental health and physical health, trying to help to cure them 8.of some bad habits.Such is Mr. Brown, who set a good example to us all. 熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. __B__ A．按，压 B．印刷机 C．出版社 2．(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. __C__ A．射出，放射 B．射击 C．拍摄 3．(2023·浙江卷1月)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. __C__ A．东西，物品 B．塞进 C．塞满，装满 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P95] in terms of 就……来说，从……角度来看 (1)come to terms with让步于；达成协议，和好 be on good/bad terms with sb 与某人关系好/不好 (2)in the long/short term就长/短期而言 ①In_terms_of_quality_and_after­sales_service (就质量和售后服务而言), the car is the best choice you can make. ②I tend to give up my own idea and come_to_terms_with (让步于) the opinion which is supported by the majority. ③为了保持与老师和同学之间的良好关系，你应该学会和他们好好相处。(应用文之建议信) To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn_to_be_on_good_terms_with_them. 强调句型 (1)强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分 (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分 (4)not...until...结构的强调句：It is/was not until...that... 教材原句：So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 那么到底是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？ ①It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body，and the image of the horse emerged in my mind，encouraging me to continue writing. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②It wasn't until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner. (2022·浙江卷读后续写) ③正是在你的专业指导下，我们的英语取得了如此迅速地进步。(应用文之感谢信) It_was_under_your_professional_guidance_that we have made such rapid progress in English. 选词填空 tie...to，come up with，in terms of，take place，along with，in addition 1．Lucy was deep in thought, trying to _come_up_with a plan to reduce costs of production. 2．With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in_terms_of intelligence. 3．(2024·九省联考)In_addition,_the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. 4．Catherine, along_with two other boys in our school，was invited to New York to pick up the prizes the other day. 5．After the biggest earthquake took_place，the international rescuers devoted all their energies to searching for survivors but unfortunately they found only several bodies. 完成句子 1．我们希望人们认识到许多吸烟者死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 We want people to realize that many smokers _die_from_the_diseases related to smoking. 2．(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)读英语书籍对他们的学习最有好处。(强调句) It_is_reading_English_books_that benefits most to their study. 3．专家建议，青少年每周应该锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。(suggest) Experts suggest that teenagers (should)_spend_at_least_30_minutes_exercising,_five times a week. 4．听到学校篮球队在比赛中获胜的消息，我们都很兴奋。(同位语从句) We were all excited at the news that_our_school_basketball_team_won_the_game． 5．约翰和汤姆都不知道怎样拼写这个单词。(neither...nor...) Neither_John_nor_Tom_knows how to spell the word. [对应学生用书P96] 　应用文写作运用 投稿——科技与现代生活 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 ①毫无疑问，科技已经取得了巨大进步，它与我们的日常生活息息相关。 There_is_no_doubt_that technology closely related to our daily life _has_made_great_advances． ②例如，世界各地的化学家和生物学家已经进行了一系列的科学实验，试图找到癌症的治疗方法。 For_instance,_chemists and biologists all over the world have_conducted_a_series_of_scientific_experiments,_trying_to_find_a_cure_for_cancer． ③这个问题解决之后，人类的生活质量将大大提高。(with复合结构) With_this_problem_solved,_the quality of human life will be greatly improved. ④除此之外，中国的天文学家已经建造了世界上最大的天文望远镜，这对于探索宇宙的起源有重要意义。(非限制性定语从句) In_addition,_Chinese astronomers have built the world's largest astronomical telescope, which_is_of_great_significance_to_exploring_the_origin_of_the_universe． ⑤多亏了科技的快速发展，我们的未来会更美好。 Thanks_to_the_rapid_development of technology, our future will be better. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 There is no doubt that technology closely related to our daily life has made great advances. For instance, chemists and biologists all over the world have conducted a series of scientific experiments, trying to find a cure for cancer. With this problem solved, the quality of human life will be greatly improved. In addition, Chinese astronomers have built the world's largest astronomical telescope, which is of great significance to exploring the origin of the universe.In short, thanks to the rapid development of technology, our future will be better. 　续写能力提升 人物 描写 capable adj.有能力的 never say never 永不言败 brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的 biologist n．生物学家 动作 描写 shoot v．拍摄 injure v．使受伤，弄伤 环境 描写 species n．物种 battery n．电池 compass n．指南针，罗盘 flash n．闪光 stuff n．东西，物品 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 1.Excited_and_surprised_at_the_rare_species (对稀有物种感到兴奋和惊讶) in the forest，Tim，a biologist，was immersed in 2.shooting_pictures_of_them (拍摄它们的照片).It was when his cellphone battery ran out that he realized that he was lost in the forest. Without a compass or a map，he thought he 3.wasn't_capable_of_walking_out (无法走出去).What's worse，he tripped and 4.his_leg_was_injured (腿受伤了). After numerous attempts and failures，he saw the flash on the main road. At that moment，he was excited beyond description. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$