必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P61] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．aspect_ n．方面 2．female adj.女(性)的 3．clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌) 4．applaud_ v．(为……)鼓掌 5．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 6．overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困难) 7．brief adj.短暂的 8．escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 9．awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的 10．behave_ v．表现 拓展单词 1．move v．移动，搬家→movement n．运动，动作→moving adj.移动的；动人的→moved adj.感动的 2．technique n．技巧，手法→technical adj.技术的，工艺的 3．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．转化，转换 4．incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地 5．emotion n．强烈的情感→emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 6．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合 7．explode v．爆炸，爆发→explosion n．爆炸，爆发→explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的 8．extreme adj.极其的；极度的→extremely adv.极度，极其 9．absorb v．吸收，吸引→absorbed adj.专心致志的 10．absolute adj.完全的；绝对的→absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地 11．appeal v．呼吁，恳求，上诉，吸引→appealing adj有吸引力的，有趣的 12．definite adj.确切的；肯定的→definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 13．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼 14．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式→transportation n．运输业 15．arrange v．安排，排列，整理→arrangement n．安排，筹划 16．disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 17．responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n．责任 18．absent adj.缺席的，不在的→absence n．缺乏，没有 ◆重点短语 1．be_full_of_confidence 充满自信 2．get_across 解释清楚，传达 3．transform...into...把……变成…… 4．on_the_edge_of_one's_seat 极为激动 5．tick_all_the_right_boxes_事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 6．base...on 以……为基础 7．result_in_导致，造成 8．put_on表演(节目) 9．live_up_to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 10．to_some_extent_在某种程度上 11．with...in_mind_怀着……想法；考虑到…… 12．in_one's_own_right 凭借自身；靠自己 ◆句式默写 1．我看过不少版本的《哈姆雷特》的剧场演出，并且读过很多遍这部戏剧，我充满了信心——直到京剧来到我们城市！ Having_seen_quite_a_few_productions_of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 2．它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！ It was so_dazzling_and_energetic_that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes! 3．即使是非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法避免这样的事情，书迷们会因为在电影版本中看不到一些他们特别喜欢的角色而感到失望。 This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from, with_fans_of_the_books_disappointed_not_to_see_some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. 4．也许，有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受赞赏的作品的读者们会发现，自己正全神贯注于屏幕上《了不起的盖茨比》的情节。 Perhaps，one day, readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find_themselves_glued_to_their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P62] combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合[☞combination n．结合；联合；化合(物)] (1)combine with与……结合 combine...with/and 把……与……结合起来 combine to do 联合做某事 (2)in combination with与……结合 ①Your four major essays will combine to_form (form) the main part of the grade for this course. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②With the right combination (combine) of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③学会把你的知识与经验结合起来，你一定会成功的。(应用文之建议信) Learn_to_combine_your_knowledge_with/and_experience,_and you are sure to succeed. absorbed adj.专心致志的(☞absorb v．吸收，理解，使专注☞absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的) (1)be/become/get absorbed in　全神贯注于；沉迷于 (2)absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 ①The science fiction was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep. ②Though it was midnight, she found her daughter completely absorbed (absorb) in her homework. ③Tom was_absorbed_in/absorbed_himself_in (全神贯注于) his work，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. → Absorbing_himself_in_his_work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词短语作状语) → Absorbed_in_his_work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(过去分词短语作状语) [点津]　“be absorbed in”在句中作状语或定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。absorbed在此不表示被动，而表示主语的状态。类似的结构还有：①be lost in... 陷入……；专心致志于……；②be caught in...被困在……；③be buried in...埋头于……；④be devoted to...致力于……；专心于……。 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的(☞appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n．吸引力；呼吁，恳求) (1)sth appeal to sb 某物对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事 (2)make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事 ①He makes philosophical thought an appealing (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor. (2023·全国甲卷) ②Over time, it(Sichuan hot pot) has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. (译林选必一U1) ③我呼吁同学们去参观这个艺术展，它展示了中国文化的多样性和魅力。 a．I appeal_to_my_fellow_students_to_pay_a_visit_to_the_art_show，which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture.(appeal v．) b．I make_an_appeal_to_my_fellow_students_to_pay_a_visit_to_the_art_show，which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture.(appeal n．) escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘 n．逃跑，逃避 (1)escape (doing) sth 逃脱(做)某事 escape from/out of...从……逃跑，逃走 escape one's attention/notice逃过某人的注意，被某人遗忘 (2)have a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难 ①The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. (2023·浙江卷1月) ②You are fortunate enough to escape being_killed (kill) in the accident. Now, the escaped (escape) driver has been arrested. ③While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but I couldn't remember his name, which made me embarrassed. →While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but his name escaped_me/my_memory,_which made me embarrassed. disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(☞disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴☞disappointing adj.令人失望的☞disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事) (1)be disappointed with sth 对某事失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望 (2)to one's disappointment 令某人感到失望的是 ①Judging from his look, his boss was disappointed with his disappointing performance. So he didn't get promoted.(disappoint) ②One by one，the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed (disappoint) looks on their faces. ③Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, his mother would blame him bitterly, expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him. ④他因未能获奖而失望得把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之情感描写) Disappointed_at_his_failing_to_win_a_prize,_he locked himself in his room. absence n．缺乏，没有(☞absent adj.缺席的，不在的) (1)in one's absence　某人不在时 in the absence of... 不存在；缺少 (2)be absent from 缺席，不在 ①Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence (absent) will be accepted. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②In the absence of teachers' instructions，I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice. ③我缺席的原因是我正忙着为高考作准备。(应用文之道歉信) The_reason_for_my_absence/The_reason_why_I_was_absent_is_that I am busy preparing myself for the college entrance examination. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·浙江卷1月) Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement (move) a few years back. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) A new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely (extreme) important for human well­being. 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the twins looked around them in disappointment (disappoint), their father appeared. 4．(2021·天津卷3月)As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier _to_combine (combine) parenthood with a full­time career. 5．(2021·浙江卷6月)My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation (transport). 6．(2021·全国甲卷)It was built originally (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 7．The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 8．“Made in China 2025” aims to_transform (transform) China from a manufacturing giant into a manufacturing power, one driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. 9．Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them. 10．You are lucky enough to escape being_injured (injure) in the accident. Now, the escaped (escape) driver has been arrested. 固定用法和搭配 Nowadays, it is common to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones，1.absorbing (absorb) themselves in their own world. Thanks 2.to music, people become closer by sharing 3.a string of appealing records with their friends. Moreover, music can transport us 4.to a world of joy, thus helping us gain relief from grief and keep 5.energetic (energy). 6．To some extent, music can be used as a cure for diseases. Listening to positive and peaceful music has an extremely positive impact, which results 7.in many patients reducing pain. Often classical music 8.is_combined (combine) with medicine in cancer treatment to relieve aches and side effects. 熟词生义 1．(2023·浙江卷1月)A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. __C__ A．(乐器的)弦 B．细绳 C．一系列，一连串 2．(2022·浙江卷)As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile. __C__ A．表演(节目) B．穿上 C．装出，显现出 3．In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. __A__ A．理解，消化 B．吸纳 C．使全神贯注 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P65] get across 解释清楚，传达 get across to sb/get sth across to sb 被传达给某人/使某人理解；把……给某人讲清楚 get over克服 get away from逃离；远离；避开 get away with做坏事而不受惩罚 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事 get through穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过 ①If we can get over present difficulties smoothly, then everything should be all right. ②Exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. (译林必修二U2) ③Don't worry.We have already got through two thirds of the work and we can finish it ahead of schedule. ④汤姆很沮丧，因为在辩论中他没能让自己的观点被别的同学理解。(读后续写之心理描写) Tom felt disappointed because he couldn't_get_his_point_across_to_other_students in the debate. so...that...如此……以至于…… (1)so...that...句型的常见结构： (2)such...that...句型的基本结构： such＋a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that... such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词，＋that... (3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 教材原句：It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes! 它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！ ①I developed such a strong interest in stage design that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it. (人教必修三P85) ②Actually, there are so many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect. ③The Great Wall is _so well­known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit it every year. ④The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule. → So_significant_is_the_volleyball_match_that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒装句) 选词填空 transform...into，live up to，all too often，get...across，to some extent, result in 1．I had thought of a good way to _get my message across while using as few words as possible. 2．Life is a tough journey, to_some_extent,_where you still need to smile even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed. 3．Sleep disorders can lower people's quality of life and even result_in diseases. 4．He said he worked diligently not so much to fulfill his dreams as to live_up_to his parent's expectations. 5．Life can be tough sometimes，but the elderly always tell us that we can transform the bad into the good with efforts and wisdom. 完成句子/句型转换 1．听到要放假的消息，学生们十分兴奋。 Hearing the news that a holiday is coming，the students are on_the_edge_of_their_seats． 2．这里的风景如此漂亮以至于我无法用我有限的英语来描述了。(so...that...) The scenery here is so_beautiful_that I can not describe it in my limited English. 3．在国外生活了许多年之后，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。(现在分词的完成式作状语) Having_lived_abroad_for_years,_many Chinese still observe traditional customs. 4．我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好而且乐于助人。(find＋宾语＋宾补) I _found_most_of_my_classmates_and_teachers_friendly_and_helpful． 5．People say, “Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” I didn't find it really worthy of the reputation until I visited the place. →People say, “Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” It_was_not_until_I_visited_the_place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.(强调句) [对应学生用书P66] 　应用文写作运用 短文——介绍歌剧 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 ①从某种程度上说，有感染力的歌剧同诗歌、芭蕾一样能给人以美的享受。 To_some_extent,_appealing_operas can give people the same enjoyment of beauty as poetry_and_ballet． ②歌剧起源于古希腊，它借助歌唱和舞蹈的方式向人们传达故事内容。(定语从句) Opera dates back to ancient Greece, which uses singing and dancing to_get_the_content_of_the_story_across_to_people． ③自从歌剧《茶花女》上演以来，因其情节曲折(tortuous)、画面唯美而赢得了观众的喜爱。 Since La Traviata was_put_on,_it has won the audience because of its_tortuous_plots and beautiful pictures. ④演员的动作、感情、演唱如此到位以至于让人专注其中。(so...that...) The action，emotion and singing of the actors are so_in_place_that_people_are_absorbed_in_it． ⑤该剧凭借自身的表现赢得了众多奖项。 The play has won many awards in_its_own_right． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 To some extent, appealing operas can give people the same enjoyment of beauty as poetry and ballet. Opera dates back to ancient Greece, which uses singing and dancing to get the content of the story across to people. Since La Traviata was put on, it has won the audience because of its tortuous plots and beautiful pictures. Furthermore, the action, emotion and singing of the actors are so in place that people are absorbed in it, which is the reason why the play has won many awards in its own right. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 on the edge of one's seat 极为激动 emotion n．强烈的情感 anger n．愤怒，怒火 grief n．悲痛 grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困难) absorbed adj.专心致志的 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的 动作 描写 clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌) applaud v．(为……)鼓掌 put on表演(节目) live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 描述性 词汇 incredible adj.难以置信的 dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 romantic adj.浪漫的 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Mary put on a dazzling show. 1.Absorbed_by_her_appealing_performance (沉浸于她迷人的表演)，the audience forgot to applaud when she finally finished it. While waiting for the final result，Mary's parents 2.were_on_the_edge_of_their_seats (极为激动).When Mary was announced the winner，the audience 3.clapped_their_hands_warmly (热烈鼓掌).While awarded the prize，Mary expressed how grateful she was to those who had helped her and promised to put on more great works and 4.live_up_to_the_expectations_of_the_audience (不辜负观众的期望). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$